Skip to main content

Hiatal Hernia Repair in Difficult Pathologic-Anatomic Situations at the Hiatus

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Laparo-endoscopic Hernia Surgery

Abstract

Laparoscopic fundoplication is safe and effective and currently is considered as the “gold standard” surgical treatment for GERD with a success rate of about 80–95%. Due to lack of proper definition, different criteria like relief of GERD symptoms, improvement in quality of life, avoidance of postoperative complications, and patient satisfaction were considered. Patients sometime report symptoms strongly suggesting that of recurrence but with no objective evidence of reflux by pH study. There are various mechanisms described for recurrence, transdiaphragmatic herniation of wrap being the most common mechanism after laparoscopic repair. If symptoms are not effectively managed by PPIs or affecting quality of life, redo surgery is advisable and can be completed laparoscopically with results comparable to primary surgery with little increase in risk of recurrence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

Recurrent Hiatus Hernia

  1. Kohn GP, Price RR, DeMeester SR, et al. Guidelines for the management of hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:4409–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bansal S, Rothenberg SS. Evaluation of laparoscopic management of recurrent gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia: long term results and evaluation of changing trends. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49:72–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Vidal O, Lacy AM, Pera M, Valentini M, Bollo J, Lacima G, Grande L. Long-term control of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms after laparoscopic Nissen–Rosetti fundoplication. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006;10:863–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Salminen PT, Hiekkanen HI, Rantala AP, Ovaska JT. Comparison of long-term outcome of laparoscopic and conventional nissen fundoplication: a prospective randomized study with an 11-year follow-up. Ann Surg. 2007;246:201–6.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Shi G, Tatum RP, Joehl RJ, Kahrilas PJ. Esophageal sensitivity and symptom perception in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 1999;1:214–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Granderath FA, Kamolz T, Schweiger UM, Pointner R. Quality of life, surgical outcome, and patient satisfaction three years after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. World J Surg. 2002;26:1234–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hunter JG, Trus TL, Branum GD, Waring JP, Wood WC. A physiologic approach to laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Surg. 1996;223:673–85. discussion 685–677.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Dallemagne B, Weerts J, Markiewicz S, Dewandre JM, Wahlen C, Monami B, Jehaes C. Clinical results of laparoscopic fundoplication at ten years after surgery. Surg Endosc. 2006;20:159–65.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Morgenthal CB, Lin E, Shane MD, Hunter JG, Smith CD. Who will fail laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication? Preoperative prediction of long-term outcomes. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:1978–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Soper NJ, Dunnegan D. Anatomic fundoplication failure after laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Ann Surg. 1999;229:669–76. discussion 676–667.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Horvath KD, Jobe BA, Herron DM, Swanstrom LL. Laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication is an inadequate procedure for patients with severe reflux disease. J Gastrointest Surg. 1999;3:583–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ratnasingam D, Irvine T, Thompson SK, Watson DI. Laparoscopic antireflux surgery in patients with throat symptoms: a word of caution. World J Surg. 2011;35:342–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kamolz T, Bammer T, Granderath FA, Pointner R. Comorbidity of aerophagia in GERD patients: outcome of laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002;37:138–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kamolz T, Granderath FA, Pointner R. Does major depression in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease affect the outcome of laparoscopic antireflux surgery? Surg Endosc. 2003;17:55–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Humphries LA, Hernandez JM, Clark W, Luberice K, Ross SB, Rosemurgy AS. Causes of dissatisfaction after laparoscopic fundoplication: the impact of new symptoms, recurrent symptoms, and the patient experience. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:1537–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Graziano K, Teitelbaum DH, McLean K, Hirschl RB, Coran AG, Geiger JD. Recurrence after laparoscopic and open Nissen fundoplication a comparison of the mechanisms of failure. Surg Endosc. 2003;17:704–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Hunter JG, Smith CD, Branum GD, Waring JP, Trus TL, Cornwell M, Galloway K. Laparoscopic fundoplication failures: patterns of failure and response to fundoplication revision. Ann Surg. 1999;230:595–604.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Haider M, Iqbal A, Salinas V, Karu A, Mittal SK, Filipi CJ. Surgical repair of recurrent hiatal hernia. Hernia. 2006;10:13–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Chowbey PK, Mittal T, Soni V, Khullar R, Sharma A, Baijal M, Dey A. In support of standard procedure in hiatal hernia repair. In: Schumpelick V, Fitzgibbons RJ, editors. Hernia repair sequelae. Berlin: Springer; 2010. p. 504–12.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Frantzides CT, Madan AK, Carlson MA, Zeni TM, Zografakis JG, Moore RM, Meiselman M, Luu M, Ayiomamitis GD. Laparoscopic revision of failed fundoplication and hiatal herniorraphy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2009;19:135–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Poncet G, Robert M, Roman S, Boulez JC. Laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia without prosthetic reinforcement: late results and relevance of anterior gastropexy. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14(12):1910–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hiatal Hernia Repair in Obese Patients

  1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. JAMA. 2014;311(8):806.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Eschwege E, Basdevant A, Crine A, Moisan C, Charles MA. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in France in 2012: results from the ObEpi survey. Diabetes Metab. 2015;41(1):55–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson LJ, Ma W, Hirschowitz BI. Association of obesity with hiatal hernia and esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(10):2840–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Perez AR, Moncure AC, Rattner DW. Obesity adversely affects the outcome of antireflux operations. Surg Endosc. 2001;15(9):986–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hahnloser D, Schumacher M, Cavin R, Cosendey B, Petropoulos P. Risk factors for complications of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Surg Endosc. 2001;16(1):43–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Tekin K, Toydemir T, Yerdel MA. Is laparoscopic antireflux surgery safe and effective in obese patients? Surg Endosc. 2011;26(1):86–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Peters JH. SAGES guidelines for the management of hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(12):4407–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-3212-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Anvari M, Bamehriz F. Outcome of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in patients with body mass index ≥35. Surg Endosc. 2005;20(2):230–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Luketina R-R, Koch OO, Köhler G, Antoniou SA, Emmanuel K, Pointner R. Obesity does not affect the outcome of laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Surg Endosc. 2014;29(6):1327–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108(3):308–28. – quiz 329.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. al-Haddad BJS, Dorman RB, Rasmus NF, Kim YY, Ikramuddin S, Leslie DB. Hiatal hernia repair in laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a national database analysis. Surg Endosc. 2010;24(12):3144–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Salvador-Sanchis JL, Martinez-Ramos D, Herfarth A, Rivadulla-Serrano I, Ibañez-Belenguer M, Hoashi JS. Treatment of morbid obesity and hiatal paraesophageal hernia by laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2008;20(6):801–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kothari V, Shaligram A, Reynoso J, Schmidt E, McBride CL, Oleynikov D. Impact on perioperative outcomes of concomitant hiatal hernia repair with laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2012;22(10):1607–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Gulkarov I, Wetterau M, Ren CJ, Fielding GA. Hiatal hernia repair at the initial laparoscopic adjustable gastric band operation reduces the need for reoperation. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(4):1035–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ardestani A, Tavakkoli A. Hiatal hernia repair and gastroesophageal reflux disease in gastric banding patients_ analysis of a national database. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10(3):438–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Pilone V, Vitiello A, Hasani A, et al. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding outcomes in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease or hiatal hernia. Obes Surg. 2015;25(2):290–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Mahawar KK, Carr WRJ, Jennings N, Balupuri S, Small PK. Simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy and hiatus hernia repair: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2014;25(1):159–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bradley D, Louie B, Chen J, et al. The effect of concurrent esophageal pathology on bariatric surgical planning. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19:111–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rosenthal RJ, Rosenthal RJ, Diaz AA, et al. International sleeve gastrectomy expert panel consensus statement: best practice guidelines based on experience of >12,000 cases. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8(1):8–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pradeep Chowbey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chowbey, P., Chung, A., Morrow, E. (2018). Hiatal Hernia Repair in Difficult Pathologic-Anatomic Situations at the Hiatus. In: Bittner, R., Köckerling, F., Fitzgibbons, Jr., R., LeBlanc, K., Mittal, S., Chowbey, P. (eds) Laparo-endoscopic Hernia Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55493-7_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55493-7_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-55491-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-55493-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics