Skip to main content

Abstract

It follows from the very long periods of induction found for various malignant neoplasms, as well as from the multiplicity of causative factors, that systematical collection of numerical facts, i.e. statistics, will form a most useful instrument in the study of this group of diseases. Furthermore, the absence of simple tests for making the diagnosis in apparently healthy persons with an ease sufficient for mass application has added to the significance of statistical study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbatucci: L’enigme de Sainte-Helene; Napoleon est’il mort d’un cancer. Scalpel (Brux.) 86, 1040–1043 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbatucci: L’enigme de Sainte-Helene; Napoleon est’il mort d’un cancer. Cit. Abstr. Amer. J. Cane. 28, 980 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler, I.: Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi. Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Advisory Committee to the U.S. Surgeon General on Smoking and Health. U.S. Dept. Health, Educ. & Welfare. P.H.S. Publ. no. 1103, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, E., and W.U. Gardner: Cancer of the cervix, of the uterus in hybrid mice following long-continued administration of estrogen. Cancer Res. 1, 359–366 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E., S. Reed, R. Huseby, and C. Oliver: Possible relationship between menopause and age at onset of breast cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 3, 410–414 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E., H.O. Goodmann, and S.C. Reed: Variables related to human breast cancer. A study from the Dight institute of human genetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R.C.: Familial leukemia. A report of leukemia in five siblings. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 81, 313–322 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, P., and R. Doll: The age distribution of cancer and a multiple-stage theory of Carcinogenesis. Brit. J. Cancer 8, 1–12 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arnsperger, L.: Endemisches Auftreten von myeloider Leukämie. Münch. med. Wschr. 56, 9–11 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ask-Upmark, E.: On the incidence of primary malignant tumours of the lung. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 9, 159–198 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baikie, A.G., W.M. Court-Brown, K.E. Buckton, D.G. Harnden, P.A. Jacobs, and I.M. Tough: A possible specific chromosome anor-mality in human chronic myeloid leukaemia. Nature (Lond.) 188, 1165–1166 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bashford, E.F.: Heredity in cancer. Lancet 1908 II, 1508-1512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bashford, E.F., and J.A. Murray: The statistical investigation of cancer. 2. Scientific Report of the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, No 2, 1-55, 1905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayes, O., A.M. Hardy, and A.M. Agnew: Carcinoma of the cervix in an infant. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 72, 1353–1356 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Belote, G.H.: The association of cancer and syphilis as determined by positive serology. Amer. J. Syph. 15, 372–375 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendixen, H.J.: Studies of leukosis enzootica bovis. U.S. Publ. Health Serv. Publ. No 1422. Washington D.C. (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendixen, H.J.: Undersøgelser over Leukosis enzootica bovis. Thesis Kobenhavn 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, C.: Primary carcinoma on the liver. A study of incidence, clinical manifestations, pathology and aetiology, p. 19–48. London: H.K. Lewis & Co. Ltd. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, C.: The clinical aspects, diagnosis and therapy of primary liver cancer. Acta Un. Int. Cancr. 4, 669–677 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, C.: Primary cancer of the liver in Africa. Cancer (Philad.) 3, 228–239 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolduan, C., and L. Weiner: Causes of death among jews in New York City. New. Engl. J. Med. 208, 407–416 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonser, G.: The incidence of intrathoracic tumours in Leeds. Brit. J. Hyg. 34, 218–234 (1934).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonser, G.: The incidence of intrathoracic cancer in Great Britain with special reference to Leeds. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 3, 119–126 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouisson: Du cancer buccal chez les fumeurs. Montpellier méd. J. 2, 539-599; 3, 19–41 (1859).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyes, D.A., H.K. Fidler, and D.R. Lock: Significance of in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Significance of in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Brit. med. J. 1962 I, 203–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford Hill, A.: Principles of medical statistics. London: Lancet Limited 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite: Excess of salt in the diet a possible factor in the causation of cancer. Lancet 1901 II, 1578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, M.: Zur Pathogenese des primären Lungenkrebses. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 53, 1824 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Breslow, L., L.M. Hoaglin, G. Rasmussen, and H.K. Abrams: Occupations and cigarette smoking as factors in lung cancer. Amer. J. publ. Hlth 44, 171–181 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breslow, L., and B.K. Milmore: Cancer registration and survival in California. Calif. Dept. Publ. Health 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkmann, H.: Statistische Uebersicht über 108 Fälle von primären Bronchial-und Lungenkarzinom, nebst einem Fall von Bronchus-Karzinom mit tödlicher Arrosion der Arteria pulmonalis. Leipzig: Emil Lehmann 1914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brøbeck, O.: Heredity in cancer uteri. Aarhus: Universitetsforlaget 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bross, I.D.: Statistical criticism. Cancer (Philad.) 13, 394–400 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.W., and Mohan Lal: An inquiry into the relation between social status and cancer mortality. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 14, 186–200 (1914).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryans, F.E., D.A. Boyes, and H.K. Fidler: The influence of a cytological screening program upon the incidence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in British Columbia. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 88, 898–906 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryans, F.E., D.E. Boyes, J.R. Boyd, and H.K. Fidler: The cytology program in British Columbia. III. Management of preclinical carcinoma of the cervix. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 62–70 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bucalossi, P., and U. Veronesi: Some observation on cancer of the breast in mothers and daughters. Brit. J. Cancer 11, 337–347 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bucalossi, P., U. Veronesi, e A. Pandolfi: Il problema dell’ereditarieta neoplastica nell’uomo. 2 Il cancro della mamella. Tumori, 40: 365–402, 1954

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucalossi, P., U. Veronesi, e A. Pandolfi: Il problema dell’ereditarieta neoplastica nell’uomo. 3. Il cancro dell’utero. Tumori 42, 664–702 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burkitt, D.: A sarcoma involving the jaws in African children. Brit. J. Surg. 46, 218–223 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burkitt, D., and D.H. Wright: A lymphoma syndrome in tropical Africa. In: Richter and Epstein, Rev. Exp. Path., vol. 2. New York: Academic Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busk, T.: Some observations on heredity in breast cancer and leukemia. Ann. Eugen. (Lond.) 14, 213–229 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Busk, T.: Genetical studies in leukemia. Proceedings of the Second National Cancer Conference 2, 1087–1101 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Busk, T., and J. Clemmesen: The frequencies of left-and right-sided breast cancer. Brit. J. Cancer 1, 345–351 (1947).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Busk, T., J. Clemmesen and A. Nielsen: Twin studies and other genetical investigations in the Danish cancer registry. Brit. J. Cancer 2, 156–163 (1948).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J.M., and J. Clemmesen: Benzpyrene and other polycyclic hydrocarbons in the air of Copenhagen. Dan. med. Bull. 3, 205–211 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M.: Incidence of death from tumours of the urinary bladder. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 7, 14–19 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M.: Cohort analysis of mortality rates as an historical or narrative technique. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 10, 59–171 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M.: Cohort analysis of cancer mortality in England and Wales 1911–1954 by site and sex. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 10, 172–199 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M.: Comparison of mortality in selected countries, p. 20-27, 346–348. In: Wallace, Tumours of the bladder. Edinburgh and London: Livingstone 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M.: Cancer research. Lancet 1964 II, 309-310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M., and M.E. Hosker: Tumour of the urinary bladder as an occupational disease in the rubber industry in England and Wales. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 8, 39–50 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M., M.E. Hosker, D.B. McDonald, and J.T. Pearson: Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen etc. I. Brit. J. industr. Med. 11, 75–104 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Case, R.A.M., and J.T. Pearson: Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen etc. II Brit. J. industr. Med. 11, 213–216 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casper, J.: Incidence of uterine cancer among different ethnic groups. Schweiz. Z. Path. 18, 764–774 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casper, J.: Rates of uterine cancers in Jewish women in Israel and New York City. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 16, 1686–1688 (1960) and Program of 7th internat. Cancer Congr., Lond. 1958.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christopherson, W.M., and J.E. Parker: A study of the relative frequency of carcinoma of the cervix in the negro. Cancer (Philad.) 13, 711–713 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christopherson, W.M., and J.C. Drye: Control of cervical cancer. J. Amer. med. Ass. 182, 179–182 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: Cancer and occupation in Denmark 1935-1939. København: Nyt Nordisk Forlag — Arnold Busck 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: Cancer registration, problems and results. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 25, 26–33 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: Carcinoma of the breast. 1. Results from statistical research. Brit. J. Radiol. 21, 583–590 (1948).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: The status of genetical studies in human cancer. Brit. J. Cancer 3, 474–484 (1949).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: On the etiology of some human cancers. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 12, 1–21 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: On the interrelation between mammary and uterine cancer. Schweiz. Z. Path. 18, 717–722 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: Radiotherapy and statistics. Indian J. Radiol. Souvenir No 1-4 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: Endemiology of cancer in Denmark. In: Raven, Cancer, vol. 3, p. 240–261. London: Butterworth & Co. Ltd. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: The use of statistics in the etiological study of malignant neoplasms. In: Richter and Epstein: Internat. Rev. Exper. Path. vol. 2, p. 139–197. New York and London: Academic Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J.: Statistical studies in the aetiology of malignant neoplasms. Acta path. microbiol. scand. Suppl. 174 I, 11 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., T. Busk, and A. Nielsen: Age distribution figures for malignant diseases in Denmark 1942–1944. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 31, 51–59 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., T. Busk, and A. Nielsen: The topographical distribution of leukemia and Hodgkin’s disease in Denmark 1942–1946. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 37, 223–230 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., u. M. Lindhardt: Kraefttsellingen af 15. Februar 1943. Medicinalberetningen for Kongeriget Danmark for 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., K. Lockwood, and A. Nielsen: Smoking habits of patients with papilloma of urinary bladder. Dan. med. Bull. 5, 123–128 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., and A. Nielsen: The social distribution of cancer in Copenhagen 1943 to 1947. Brit. J. Cancer 5, 159–171 (1951). (See also Acta Un. int. Cancr. Rep. Cancer Congr. 1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., and A. Nielsen: The incidence of malignant diseases in Denmark 1943 to 1947. Age distribution figures for Cancer in Danish towns and country 1943 to 1947. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 8, 140–180 (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., and A. Nielsen: The geographical and racial distribution of cancer of the lung. Transactions of the 5th Meeting of the Internat. Society of Geographical Pathology, Washington 6th—11th September, 1954. Schweiz. Z. allg. Path. 18, 803–819 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., and A. Nielsen: Cancer incidence in Denmark 1943 to 1953. II. Tumours of urinary system and prostate. Dan. med. Bull. 3, 36–43 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., and A. Nielsen: Cancer incidence in Denmark 1943 to 1953. III. Number of cases in the whole country. Dan. med. Bull. 3, 249–253 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., A. Nielsen, and E. Jensen: The increase in incidence of carcinoma of the lung in Denmark, 1931 to 1950. Brit. J. Cancer 7, 1–9 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., A. Nielsen, and E. Jensen: Mortality and incidence of cancer of the lung in Denmark and some other countries. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 9, 603–636 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., A. Nielsen, and K. Lockwood: Mortality rates for cancer of urinary bladder in various countries. Brit. J. Cancer 11, 1–7 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., A. Nielsen, and J. Sørensen: Malign. neopl. of Hœmopoietic and connective tissues in var. countries. Cancer incidence in Denmark 1943–1953. V. Dan. med. Bull. 5, 73–123 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clemmesen, J., A. Nielsen, and J. Sørensen: Carcinomas of the digestive system in Denmark 1943–1956. Cancer incidence in Denmark VI. Dan. mei. Bull. 6, 138–175 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohart, E.M.: Socioeconomic distribution of stomach cancer in New Haven. Cancer (Philad.) 7, 455–461 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohart, E.M.: Socioeconomic distribution of cancer of female sex organs in New Haven. Cancer (Philad.) 8, 34–41 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conti, E.A., G.D. Patton, and J.E. ContI: Present health of children given X-ray treatment to the anterior mediastinum in infancy. Radiology 74, 386–391 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cornfield, J., W. Haenszel, E.C. Hammond, A.M. Lilienfeld, M.B. Shimkin, and E.L. Wynder: Smoking and lung cancer: Recent evidence and a discussion of some questions. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 22, 173–203 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Court-Brown, W.M., and R. Doll: The hazards to man of nuclear and allied radiations. Rep. Med. Res. Council. H.M. Stat. Office. London 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Court-Brown, W.M., and R. Doll: Leukaemia and aplastic amaemia in patients irradiated for ankylosing spondylitis. Med. Res. Counc. Spec. Rep. 295. H.M. Stat. Off. Lond. 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Court-Brown, W.M., and R. Doll: A prospective study of the leukaemia mortality of children exposed to ante-natal diagnostic radiography. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 53, 761–762 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, W.: The importance of statistical investigations in the campaign against cancer. Rep. Sec. intern. Cancer Congr. Ligue Nat. Belg. c. Cancer, Bruxelles 1, 441–459 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, W.: On the origin of cancer. Brit. med. J. 1938 I, 829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, S.J., and F. Ederer: End results and mortality trends in cancer. U.S. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. No 6, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, S.J., and F. Ederer, M.H. Griswold, and R.A. Greenberg: Survival of breast cancer patients in Connecticut 1935–1954. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 23, 1137–1156 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, S.J., and F. Ederer, M.H. Griswold, and R.A. Greenberg: Survival of patients with uterine cancer, Connecticut 1935–1954. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 24, 519–539 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalldorf, G.: Lymphomas of African children. J. Amer. med. Ass. 181, 1026–1028 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Arcy Power: On cancer of the tongue. Bradshaw Lecture. Brit. J. Surg. 6, 336–350 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Arcy Power: Cancer of the tongue. Brit. med. J. 1919 I, 37-38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dargent, M.: Données Etiologiques concernant le Cancer du Sein. Presse méd. 47, 561–564 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deelman, H.T.: Brustdrüsenkrebs und Ehe. Z. Krebsforsch. 17, 164–171 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P.: Multiplicate des cancers du sein chez la femme. Proc. Sympos. Mammary Cancer. Perugia 1959, p. 285-301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P., et M. Moine: Relations entre l’activité geniale et la frequence des décès par cancer de l—uterus et du sein. Bull. Inst. nat. Hyg. (Paris) 6, 585–589 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P., M. Schützenberger, G. Denoix, X. Gelle, J. Leguerinais et L. Maujol: De la diversité de certains cancers. Monogr. Inst. nat. Hyg. (Paris) (No 5) (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P., et D. Schwartz: Tabac et cancer de la vessie. Bull. Cancer 43, 387–393 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P., et G. Anguera: L’enquete Francaise sur l’Etiologie du Cancer Bronchipulmonaire: Analyse Détaille. Bull. Cancer 45, 1–37 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P.F., et M. Schützenberger: Cancer du Sein et du Col Uterin. Bull. Cancer 42, 545–547 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P.F., M.P. Schützenberger et G. Viollet: Rapport entre l’Age au premier Symptome et certains Aspects de la Vie biologique de la Femme, dans une Serie de Cancers de l’Utérus et du Sein. Bull. Inst. nat. Hyg. (Paris) 6, 573–584 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denoix, P.F., M.P. Schützenberger et G. Viollet: Facteurs Biologiques Conditionnant la Precocite d’Apparition du Cancer du Sein et de l’Utérus. Bull. Cancer 38, 464–467 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Desaive, P., J. Lavigne, and A. Adrianne: Clinical and experimental contribution to the study of the endocrine behaviour of mammary cancer. Pr. 2nd Internat. Symp. on Mammary Cancer, Perugia 1958, p. 37-47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dipaolo, J.A., and G.E. Moore: Effect on mice of oral painting of cigarette-smoke condensate. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 23, 529–534 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dörken, H.: Über die Altersverteilung der Lympho-granulomatose. Klin. Wsch. 38, 944–947 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R.: Mortality from lung cancer in asbestos workers. Brit. J. industr. Med. 12, 81–86 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R.: Etiology of lung cancer, p. 1–50. In: Greenstein and Haddow, Advances in cancer research, vol. 3. New York: Academic Press 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R.: Environmental factors in the aetiology of cancer of the stomach. Gastroenterologia (Basel) 86, 320–328 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R.: Present knowledge of the causation of carcinoma of the lung, p. 41–111. In: Smithers, Carcinoma of the lung, vol. 1, p. 43-103. London: Livingstone 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R., and A. Bradford Hill: Smoking anc carcinoma of the lung. Brit. med. J. 1950 II, 739-748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R., and A. Bradford Hill: A study of the aetiology of carcinoma of the lung. Brit. med. J. 1952II, 1271-1286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R., and A. Bradford Hill: Mortality in relation to smoking. Brit. med. J. 19641, 1399-1410, 1460-1467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R., and B. Hill: Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking. A second report on the mortality of British Doctors. Brit. med. J. 1956II, 1071-1081.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dollinger, J.: Statistique des personnes atteintes de cancer. Publ. Statist. Hongr. Nouv. Ser. 19. Buda-Pest 1907.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dormanns, E.: Die vergleichende Geographisch-Pathologische Reichs-Carcinomstatistik 1925 bis 1933. Rep. Second Internat. Cancer Congr., vol. 1, p. 460-482. Ligue Nat. Belg. c. Cancer, Bruxelles 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.: Cancer and marital status. Hum. Biol. 15, 73–79 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.: Amer. Statist. Assoc. Proc. Statist. Sect. 1958, 34–57 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.: Morbidity and mortality from bladder tumors in North and South America. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 18, 553–559 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H., and S. Cutler: Morbidity from cancer in the United States. Publ. Health Monograph No 29, PHS Publication No 418, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H., and S. Cutler: Morbidity from cancer in the United States. Publ. Health Monograph No 56, PHS Publ. No 590, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.F.: Cancer and marital status. Hum. Biol. 15, 73–79 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.F.: Smoking and cancer. The mortality of smokers and non-smokers. The 1958 Social Statistics Section Proc. Amer. Statistical Ass. 34-59, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.F.: Tobacco consumption and mortality from cancer and other diseases. Publ. Health Rep., 74: 581–593, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, H.F.: Tobacco consumption and mortality from cancer and other diseases. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 16, 1653–1665 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dublin, L.I., and M. Spiegelmann: The longevity and mortality of American physicians 1938–1942. J. Amer. med. Ass. 134, 1211–1215 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dublin, L.I., and M. Spiegelmann: Mortality of medical specialists. J. Amer. med. Ass. 137, 1519–1524 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunham, L.J., L.B. Thomas, J.H. Edgcomb, and H.L. Stewart: ome environmental factors and the development of uterine cancers in Israel and New York City. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 16, 1689-1692 (1960) (VII. Internat. Cancer Congr., London, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn jr., J.E., and P. Buell: Association of cervical cancer with circumcision of sexual partner. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 22, 749–764 (1959).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ederer, F., M.H. Myers, and N. Mantel: A statistical problem in space and time. Do leukaemia cases come in clusters? Biometrics 20, 626–636 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellermann, V., u. Oluf Bang: Experimentelle Leukämie bei Hühnern. Zbl. Bakt., 46, 595–609 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellermann, V., u. Oluf Bang: End results and mortality trends in cancer. National Cancer Institute Monograph No. 6. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Public Health Service 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelbreth-Holm, J.: Leukaemia in animals. Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enger, O.: Statistische Übersicht über 282 im Pathologisch-anatomischen Institut der Universität Leipzig in den Jahren 1900-1922 sezierte Fälle von malignen Tumoren der Lunge und des Mediastinum (einschließlich Lymphogranulom). Disp. Leipzig 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fells, A.: Cancer of the mouth in Southern India with an analysis of 209 operations. Brit. med. J. 1908I, 1357-1358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fibiger, J.: Über das Vorkommen von Krebs und Geschwülsten in Grönland. Z. Krebsforsch. 20 148–187 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fibiger, J., u. Sv. Trier: Bericht über die Zählung der am 1. April 1908 in Dänemark in ärztlicher Behandlung gewesenen Krebskranken. Z. Krebsforsch. 9, 275–336 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ficke, K., u. G. Reisig: Zur Altersverteilung der. Brustkrebspatientinnen. Arch. Geschwulstforsch. 12, 379–385 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fleckseder, R.: Über den Bronchialkrebs und einige seiner Entstehungsbedingungen. Münch. med. Wschr. 1936, 1585-1593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florschütz, G.: Allgemeine Versicherumgsmedicin, 1914. Zit. J. Cholewa, Z. Krebsforsch. 37, 24 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, C.E., O.J. Miller, U. Mittwoch, L.S. Penrose, K.W. Jones, R. Ridler, and A. Shapiro: The chromosomes in a patient showing both monogolism and the Klinefelter syndrome. Lancet 1959I, 709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fournier, M.: Sur la Curabilite du Cancer en General et la Traitement de Cancer de la Langue en Particulier. Bull. Acad. Méd. (Paris) 56, Ser. III, 464-478, 27, Nov. (1906).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedell, H.L., and L.M. Rosenthal: The etiologic role of chewing tobacco in cancer of the mouth. Report of 8 cases treated with radiation. J. Amer. med. Ass. 116, 2130–2135 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, H.J.B.: Syphilis and malignant disease. A serological study. Brit. J. Hyg. 29, 313–322 (1929).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gagnon, F.: Contribution to the study of the etiology and prevention of cancer of the cervix of the uterus. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 60, 516–522 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gianferrari, L., G. Arrigoni e A. Cresseri: Gedda Institute “Gregoria Mendel” Roma 1956, p. 340-350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianferrari, L., G. Arrigoni, A. Cresseri, G. Lovati e G. Morganti: Ricerche Genetiche e Clinico-Statistiche sulle Neoplasie della Vescica. Novent Anni della Leggi Mendeliane. Gedda Instituto Gregoria Mendel Roma 1956 p. 340-350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilliam, A.G.: Fertility and cancer of the breast and uterine cervix. Comparison of rates of pregnancy in women with cancer at these and other sites. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 12, 298–304 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilliam, A.G.: Age, sex and race selection at death from leukaemia and the lymphomas. Blood 8, 693–702 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilliam, A.G., and W. Walter: Trends of mortality from leukemia in the United States 1921. 55. Publ. Hlth Rep. (Wash.) 73, 773–784 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorer, P.A.: The genetic interpretation of studies on cancer in twins. Ann. Eugen. (Lond.) 8. 219–232 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., M. Levin, and A. Lilienfeld: The socioeconomic distribution of cancer of various sites in Buffalo, N.Y. 1948–1952. Cancer (Philad.) 13, 180–191 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grais, M.: Mortality and morbidity from leukaemia and aleukaemia in specific countries. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 26, 683–687 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gram, H.C., u. R. Nielsen: Leuksemiens Forekomst i Danmark. Ugeskr. Lseg. 1932, 437-443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandjean, L.C.: Diagnosen Cancer Ventriculi. Sikkerhed og Hyppighed in Danmark 1943–1953. København: Nyt Nordisk Forlag, Arnold Busck 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, M.: The cancer mortality rates in different countries. Internat. Conf. on Cancer, London 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griswold, M.H., C. Wilder, S. Cutler, and E. Pollack: Cancer in Connecticut 1935–1951. Conn. State Dept. Health 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gsell, O.: Klinische Studien zur Aetiologie des Bronchialkarzinomas. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 81, 496–501 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gsell, O.: Tabak und Krebs. Oncologia (Basel) 10, 157–186 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guasch, J.: Hérédité des Leucémies. Sang 25, 384–421 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, M., M. Shimkin, and N. Mantel: A retrospective study of lung cancer in women. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 21, 825–842 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, W.: Variation in incidence of and motality from stomach cancer with particular referrence to the United States. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 21, 213–262 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, W., and M. Hillhouse: Uterine-cancer morbidity in New York City and its relation to the pattern of regional variation within the United States. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 22, 1157–1181 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, W., D. Loveland, and M. Sirken: Lung cancer mortality as related to residence and smoking historics. I. White males. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 28, 947–1001 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, W., M.B. Shimkin, and H.P. Miller: Tobacco smoking. Patterns in the United States. Public Health Monograph No 45. Washington U.S. Government Printing Office 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Härting, F.H., u. W. Hesse: Der Lungenkrebs, die Bergkrankheit in den Schneebergen Gruben.: Vjschr. gerichtl. Med. 30, 296–309; 31, 102-129, 313–337 (1879).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E.C.: Discussion to paper by H.F. Dorn, National Institutes of Health from the 1958 Social Statistics Section Proceedings of the American Statistical Association 1958, p. 60-64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E.C.: Prospective studies on smoking in relation to death rates. Bull. Inst. internat. Statist. 39, 437–450 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E.C.: Smoking in relation to mortality and morbidity. Meeting of the Amer. Med. Ass. Dec. 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E.C.: Smoking in relation to mortality and morbidity. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 32, 1161–1188 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E.C., and D. Horn: Smoking and death rates-report on 44 months of follow-up of 187, 783 men. J. Amer. med. Ass. 166, 1159-1172, 1294–1308 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamtoft, H., and M. Lindhardt: Tobacco consumption I. The Danish national morbidity survey of 1950. Dan. med. Bull. 2, 213–220 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamtoft, H., and M. Lindhardt: Tobacco consumption in Denmark. II. The Danish National morbidity survey of 1950. Dan. med. Bull. 3, 188–196 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamperl, H.: Histologische Nomenklatur menschlicher Tumoren. Z. Krebsforsch. 63, 75–98 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanhart, E.: Auffallend geringe Bedeutung der Belastung mit Krebs. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 73, 446–449 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J.L.: Om Palideligheden af den kliniske Diagnose Cancer Ventriculi. København: Munksgaard 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harnett, W.: A statistical report on 2529 cases of cancer of the breast. Brit. J. Cancer (Basel) 2, 212–239 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvald, B., and M. Hauge: Malignant growths in twins. Acta genet. (Basel) 11, 372–378 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvald, B., and M. Hauge: Catamnestic investigations of Danish twins. Acta genet. (Basel) 8, 287–293 (1958). See also: J. Amer. med. Ass. 186, 749-753 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C.W., and M. Manning: Leukemia outbreaks? Lancet 1964I, 1394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C.W., M. Manning, and L. Zelkowitz: Case clusters in the occurrence of leukaemia and congenital malformations. Lancet 1964II, 136-137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckel, G.P.: Carcinoma of the cervix in the first year of life. Pediatrics 5, 924–929 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heister, L.: Chirurgie. Nürnberg 1747. Zit. J. Wolff, Lehre von der Krebskrankheit, 2. Aufl., Bd. I, S. 75. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henshaw, P.S., and J.W. Hawkins: Incidence in physicians. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 4, 339–346 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heston, W.E.: The bearing of mouse genetics on our understanding of human cancer. Amer. J. hum. Genet. 4, 314–331 (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, D.: Some features of leukaemia mortality. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 9, 81–88 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higginson, J., and A.G. Oettlé: Cancer incidence in the Bantu and “Cape Colored” races of South Africa: Rep. of cancer in Transvaal (1953–1955). J. nat. Cancer Inst. 24, 589–671 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, A.: Handbuch der pathologischen und historischen Pathologie. Berlin 1864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, F.L.: The mortality from cancer through out the world. Newark, N.J.: Prudential Press 1915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J.J.: Dissertio inaugur. med. chir. sistens Carcinoma labii inferioris absque sectione persanatum. Rinteln 1739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsti, L., and P. Ermala: Papillary carcinoma of the bladder in mice obtained after peroral administration of tobacco tar. Cancer (Philad.) 8, 679–682 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hueper, W.C.: Occupational tumors and allied diseases. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, A.: The inheritance of cancer in mankind. Amer. J. Cancer 19, 79–82 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J.: Syphilis. London: Cassell & Co. 1889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioachim, H.: Acute leukemia in uniovular twins. Cancer (Philad.) 15, 539–545 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, S.: Human cancer and age. Brit. J. Cancer 8, 575–584 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, P.A., A.G. Baikie, W.M. Court Brown, and S.A. Strong: The somatic chromosomes in mongolism. Lancet 1959I, 710.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, O.: Heredity in breast cancer. København: 1946 and London: H.K. Lewis & Co. Ltd. 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E.G., I. Macdonald, and L. Breslow: Study of epidemiologic factors in carcinoma of uterine cervix. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 76, 1–10 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jxjhl, Sv.: Cancer and atherosclerosis. Negative correlation. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 37, 167–181 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jxjhl, Sv.: Cancer and atherosclerosis. 2. Applicability of postmortem statistics in the study of the negative correlation. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 41, 99–104 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kallner, G.: Cancer in Israel. Harofé Haivri, No 1 and 2 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellett, C.E.: Acute myeloid leukaemia in one of identical twins. Arch. Dis. Childh. 12, 239–252 (1937).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, E.L.: The racial and social incidence of cancer of the uterus. Brit. J. Cancer 2, 177–212 (1948).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, E.L.: The data relating to cancer in the publications of the general registry office. Brit. J. Cancer 4, 158–172 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, E.L.: The incubation period of cancer in man. Cancer (Philad.) 1, 6–23 (1958) (Ed. Raven, London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, E.L., and N.M. Kennaway: A further study of the incidence of cancer of the lung and larynx. Brit. J. Cancer 1, 260–298 (1947).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, E.L., and N.M. Kennaway: Studies of the incidence of cancer of the lung and larynx. Brit. J. Cancer 5, 154–158 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, E.L., and R.E. Waller: Studies on cancer of the lung. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 9, 485–494 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennaway, N.M., and E.L. Kennaway: A study of the incidence of cancer of the lung and larynx. J. Hyg. Cambridge 36, 236–267 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiær, W.: Relation of fibroadenomatosis “chronic mastitis” to cancer of the breast. København: Munksgaard 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowelden, J.: Discussion on the epidemiology of cancer. Cancer in Kampala. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 50, 249–250 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knox, G.: Epidemiology of childhood leukaemia in Northumberland and Durham. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 18, 17–24 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korteweg, R.: The age curve in lung cancer. Brit. J. Cancer 5, 21–27 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koulumies, M.: Smoking and pulmonary carcinoma. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 39, 256–260 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreyberg, L.: Lung cancer and tobacco smoking in Norway. Brit. J. Cancer 9, 495–509 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krivit, W., and R.A. Good: Simultaneous occurrence of mongolism and leukemia. Rep. of nationwide Survey. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 94, 289–293 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lane-Claypon, J.E.: A further report on cancer of the breast, with special reference to its associated antecedent conditions. Rep. Min. Health No 32, London 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, P.: Clinical and histological studies on cervical carcinoma. Acta path. microbiol. scand., Suppl. 143 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, R.D., W.C. Moloney, and T. Yamawaki: Leukemia in atomic bomb survivors. I. General observations. II. Observations in early phases of leukemia. Blood 9, 574–585, 663–683 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasch, C.H.: Krebskrankenstatistik, Beginn und Aussicht. Z. Krebsforsch. 50, 25–298 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Latourette, H.B., and F.J. Hodges: Incidence of neoplasia after irradiation of thymic region. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 82, 667–6747 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.A.H.: Acute myeloid leukaemia in adolescents. Brit. med. J. 1961I, 988-992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lejeune, Gauthier and Turpin: C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 284, 602 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, M.L.: The epidemiology of cancer. Amer. J. publ. Hlth 34, 611–620 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, M.L.: The occurrence of lung cancer in man. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 9, 531–541 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, M.L., H. Goldstein, and P.R. Gerhardt: J. Amer. med. Ass. 143, 336–338 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, M.L., A. Kraus, I.D. Goldberg, and P.R. Gerhardt: Problems in the study of occupation and smoking in relation to lung cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 8, 932–936 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, M.L., L.C. Kress, and H. Goldstein: Syphilis and cancer. N.Y. St. J. Med. 42, 1737–1744 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, E.B.: Leukemia and ionizing radiation. Science 125, 965–972 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lickint, F.: Ätiologie und Prophylaxe des Lungenkrebses. Dresden u. Leipzig: Theodor Steinkopff 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilienfeld, A.: The relationship of cancer of the female breast to artificial menopause and marital status. Cancer (Philad.) 9, 927–934 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lilienfeld, A., and S. Graham: Validity of determining circumcision status by questionnaire as related to epi-demiological studies of cancer of the cervix. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 21, 713–720 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lilienfeld, A., and G. Moore: The association of smoking with cancer of the urinary bladder in humans. Arch. intern. Med. 98, 129–135 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindstedt and Deelman 1922. Cit. S. Peller 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, C.: The inheritance of a predisposition to cancer in man. Eugenics, Genetics and the Family 1, 186 (1923). Cit. Jacobsen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, C.: Evidence that cancer is not a simple mendelian recessive. Cancer Res. 12, 30–46 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, K.: On the etiology of bladder tumours in Köbenhavn-Frederiksberg. Acta path. microbiol. scand., Suppl. 41, 145 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, W.P.D.: Marriage and childbearing in relation to cancer of the breast and uterus. Lancet 19531, 1199-1202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, W.P.D.: Social class variation in mortality. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 8, 128–137 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lombard, H., and E. Potter: Epidemiological aspects of cancer of the cervix. Cancer (Philad.) 3, 960–968 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lundin, F.E., C.C. Erickson, and D.H. Sprunt: Socioeconomic distribution of cervical cancer. Publ. Hlth Monogr. No. 73. P.H.S. Publ. No 1209, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacConnell, R.B., K.C.T. Gordon, and T. Jones: Occupational and personal factors in the etiology of carcinoma of the lung. Lancet 1952II, 651-656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, M.T.: An analysis of tumours in monozygous and dizygous twins, with a report of fifteen unpublished cases. J. Hered. 31, 277–290 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, M.T.: The use of sequential analysis method in problems in human genetics. J. Hered. 6, 346–353 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, M.T.: The role of heredity in gastric and intestinal cancer. Gastroenterology 29, 507–514 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B.: Breast cancer at menopausal ages: An explanation of observed incidence changes. Cancer (Philad.) 10, 1037–1044 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B.: Geographic variation in leukemia mortality in the United States. Publ. Hlth Rep. 72, 39–46 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B., and D. Clark: Incidence of the common forms of human leukemia. Blood 11, 871–881 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B., and D. Clark: Epidemiological evidence on the nature of Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer (Philad.) 10, 1045–1054 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B., and E.K. Koller: Ethnic differences in the incidence of leukemia. Blood 12, 1–10 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B., and M.A. Levy: Prenatal origin of childhood leukemia. New. Eng. J. Med. 1964, 1082-1085

    Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon, B., and V.A. Newill: Birth characteristics of children dying of malignant neoplasms. J. nat. Cancer Inst, 28, 231–244 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maisin, J., and G. Langerock: Racial factors in the causation of carcinoma of the breast. Schweiz. Z. Path. 18, 690–705 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maliphant, R.G.: The incidence of cancer of the uterine cervix. Brit. med. J. 1949I, 978-982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, M.D., and B.E. Carroll: Some epidemiological aspects of leukemia in children. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 19, 1087–1094 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • March, H.C.: Leukemia in radiologists. Radiology 43, 275–277 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • March, H.C.: Leukemia in radiologists in a 20 year period. Amer. J. med. Sci. 220, 282–286 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, C.D.: A statistical study of cancer deathrates. Biometrika 7, 276–304 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, J.L.: Betel chewing and cancer. Brit. med. J. 1924I, 729.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadors, G.F.: Epidemiology of leukemia. Publ. Hlth Rep. (Wash.) 71, 103–108 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meighan, S., and G. Knox: Leukemia in childhood. Epidemiology in Oregon. Cancer (Philad.) 18, 811–814 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melzer, R.: Über den Lippenkrebs und die Ursache seines häufigen Vorkommens in Krain. Jena. Ann. Med. u. Physiol. 2, 480–484 (1850).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C., and M. Porter: Tobacco smoking, motor exhaust fumes, and general air pollution in relation to lung cancer incidence. Cancer Res. 17, 981–990 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C.A., and M.M. Porter: Tobacco smoking habits and cancer of the mouth and respiratory system. Cancer Res. 10, 539–542 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moivre de 1725. Cit. Dorn and Cutler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moloney, W.C., and M.A. Kastenbaum: Leukemogenic effects of ionizing radiation on atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima City. Science 121, 308–309 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G.E., L.L. Bissinger, and E.C. Proehl: Intraoral cancer and use of chewing tobacco. J. Amer. Geriat. Soc. 1, 497–506 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morganti, G., et A. Cresseri: Nouvelles Recherches Génétiques sur les Leucémies. Sang 25, 421–453 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mosbech, J.: Heredity in pernicious anemia. A proband study of the heredity and the relationship to cancer of the stomach. Copenhagen 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosbech, J., and Aa. Videbæk: On the etiology of esophageal carcinoma. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 15, 1665–1673 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, F.H.: Tabaksmißbrauch und Lungenkarzinom. Z. Krebsforsch. 49, 57–85 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D.P.: Heredity in uterine cancer. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D.P., and H. Abbey: Cancer in families. A study of the relatives of 200 breast cancer probands. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, J.A.: 26 Ann. Rep. Imper. Cancer. Res. Fund. 1927/28, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mustacchi, P., and M. Shimkin: Cancer of the bladder and infestation with schistosoma haematobium. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 20, 825–842 (1958)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niblock, W.J.: Cancer in India. Indian med. Gaz. 37, 161–163 (1902).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, A., and J. Clemmesen: Twin studies in the Danish cancer registry. Brit. J. Cancer 11, 327–336 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nordling, C.O.: A new theory of the cancer-inducing mechanism. Brit. J. Cancer 7, 68–72 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nowell, P.C., and D.A. Hungerford: A minute chromosome in human chronic granulocytic leukemia. Science 132, 1497 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ober, W., and L. Reiner: Cancer of the cervix in Jewish women. Schweiz. Z. Path. 18, 774–780 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Conor, G.T., and J.N.P. Davies: Malignant tumors in African children. J. Pediat. 56, 526–535 (1960).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oettlé, A.G.: The incidence of primary carcinoma of the liver in the Southern Bantu. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 17, 249–280 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oettlé, A.G.: Malignant neoplasms of the uterus in the white, “Coloured”, Indian and Bantu races of the Union of South Africa. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 17, 915–933, 1961.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oettlé, A.G., and J. Higginson: The incidence of primary carcinoma of the liver in the Southern Bantu. II.J. nat. Cancer Inst. 17, 281–287 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Orr, I.M.: Oral cancer in Betel Nut Chewers in Travancore; its aetiology, pathology, and treatment. Lancet 1933II, 575-580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, R.H., and F.V. de George: Neoplastic diseases in twins: Evidence for pre-or preinatal factors conditioning cancer susceptibility. Cancer (Philad.) 17, 1149–1154 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Panton, P.N., and F.C.O. Valentine: Chronic lymphoid leukaemia. Lancet 1929I, 914-916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascua, M.: Trends of female mortality from cancer of the breast and cancer of the genital organs. Bull. Wld. Hlth Org. 15, 5–41 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, E., and K. Magnus: Cancer registration in Norway. The incidence of cancer in Norway 1953-1954. Norwegian Cancer Society, Oslo 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peller, S.: (1923): Cit. Peller, Cancer in man.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peller, S.: Carcinoma Mammae und generative Tätigkeit. Z. Krebsforsch. 21, 100–108 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peller, S.: Cancer in man. New York: Internat. University Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peller, S., and P. Pick: Leukemia and other malignancies in physicians. Amer. J. med. Sci. 224, 154–159 (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peller, S., and P. Pick: Leukemia in American physicians. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 11, 292–294 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, L.S., H.J. Mackenzie, and M.N. Karn: A genetical study of mammary cancer. Brit. J. Cancer 2, 168–176 (1948).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, L.S., H.J. Mackenzie, and M.N. Karn: A genetical study of human mammary cancer. Ann. Eugen. (Lond.) 14, 234–266 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, O.: Precancerous changes of the cervical epithelium. Copenhagen: Dan. Sci. Press. Ltd. 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pifer, J.W., E.T. Toyooka, R.W. Murra W.R. Ames, and L.H. Hempelmann: Neoplasms in children treated with X rays for thymic enlargement. I. Neoplasms and mortality. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 31, 1333–1356 (1963).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pinkel, D., J.E. Dowd, I.J. Bross: Some epidemiological features of malignant solid tumors of children, in the Buffalo, N.Y. Area. Cancer (Philad.) 16, 28–33 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkel, D., and D. Nefzger: Some epidemiological features of adult leukaemia in the Buffalo, N.Y. Area. Cancer (Philad.) 13, 102–105 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plaut, A., and A.C. Kohn-Speyer: Science 105, 391–392 (1947).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt-Thomas, H.R., H.C. Heins, E. Latham, E.J. Dennis, and F. MacIver: The carcinogenic effect of human smegma: An experimental study. I. Preliminary report. Cancer (Philad.) 9, 671–680 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puig, H.: Contribution a l’Etude de l’Hérédité des Tumeurs, Lyon 1885. Cit. Jacobsen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramazzini, B.: De morbis artificum. Venezia: Diatriba. J. Corona 1743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randig, K.: Zur Ätiologie des Lungenkrebses. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 80, 718–724 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rechnitz, J.: Einige Krankheitsfälle aus der Familie der Krebse. Oest. med. Wsch. 23, 535 (1841).

    Google Scholar 

  • Registratur-General’s Decennial Supplement, England & Wales 1921 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Registrar-General’s Decennial Supplement, England & Wales 1931 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehn, L.: Blasengeschwülste bei Fuchsin-Arbeitern. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 50, 588–600 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehn, L.: Über Blasenerkrankungen bei Anilinarbeitern. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Chir. 35, 313–314 (1906).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rennies, S., and E.W. Østberg: Cancer ventriculi in different population groups. Cancer ventriculi mortality in various parts of Oslo 1930–1950. Brit. J. Cancer 9, 7–20 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rider and Hartstein. Cit. Wynder and Graham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringertz, N.: Environmental factors and smoking in the causation of cancer of the lung. Transactions of the 5th Meeting of the International Soc. of Geographical Pathology. Washington D.C., 1954. Schweiz. Path. 18, 866–884 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ringertz, N.: Cancer incidence in Sweden 1958. The Swedish Cancer Registry National Board of Health, Stockholm 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Røjeł, J.: The Interrelation between uterine cancer and syphilis. Acta path. microbiol. scand., Suppl. 97 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotkin, I.D.: Relation of adolescent coitus to cervical cancer risk. J. Amer. med. Ass. 179, 486–491 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rottmann, H.: Über primäre Lungencarcinome. Inaug.-Diss. Universität Würzburg 1898.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, M.S., and J. Seeman: A statistical study of mortality from leukemia. Blood 2, 1–14 (1947).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sadowsky, D.A., A.G. Gilliam, and J. Cornfield: The statistical association between smoking and carcinoma of the lung. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 13, 1237–1258 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, J.: Bijdrage omtrent de kennis van de sterfte aan kanker en andere kwaanaardige gezwellen te Rotterdam over de jaaren 1902–1914. Ned. T. Geneesk. 60, 604–614 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanghvi, L.D., K.C. M.Rao, and V.R. Khanolkar: Smoking and the chewing of tobacco in relation to cancer of upper alimentary tract. Brit. med. J. 1955I, 1111-1114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxén, E., and A. Korpela: Cancer incidence in Finland 1954. Ann. Chir. Gynaec. Fenn. 47, Suppl. 79, 1–32 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schairer, E., u. E. Schöniger: Lungenkrebs und Tobaksverbrauch. Z. Krebsforsch. 54, 261–269 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheele, K.: Anilintumoren der Blase. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Urol. 7, 343–347 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schinz, H.R.: Kleine internationale Krebskonferenz vom 2.–6. September 1946 in Kopenhagen. Schweiz. Wschr. 76, 1194–1196 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreck, R., L.A. Baker, G.P. Ballard, and S. Dolgoff: Cancer Res. 10, 49–58 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D., et P. Denoix: L’enquete Française sur L’etiologie du Cancer Bronchopulmonaire. Role du Tabac. Sem. Hôp. Paris 33, 3630–3643 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D., P.F. Denoix et C. Rouquette: Enquete sur l’Etiologie des Cancers génitaux de la Femme. L Cancer du Sein. Bull. Cancer 45, 476–493 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D., R. Flamant, J. Lellouch, and P.E. Denoix: Results of a french survey on the role of tobacco. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 26, 1085–1108 (1961).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D., J. Lellouch, R. Flamant et P.F. Denoix: Alcohol et Cancer. Resultats d’une Enquête Retrospective. Rev. franc. Étud. clin. biol. 7, 590–604 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Segi, M.: Geographical and racial distribution of cancer of the breast. Schweiz. Z. Path. 18, 668–685 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segi, M.: Cancer mortality statistics in Japan 1900-1954. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segi, M., S. Fujisaku, M. Kurihara, A. Takano, Y. Narai, M. Ito, Y. Ogata, and M. Yamada: Cancer mortality for selected sites in 24 countries (1950 to 1957). Department of Public Health Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segi, M., I. Fukushima, M. Kurihara, S. Saito, K. Asano, and M. Kamoi: An epidemiological study on cancer in Japan. Gann 48, 1–63 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Segi, M., I. Fukushima, M. Kurihara, S. Saito, H. Nagaike, Y. Noyé, and M. Kanoi: Cancer morbidity in Miyagi prefecture, Japan, and a comparison with morbidity in the United States. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 18, 373–383 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seyfarth, C.: Lungenkarzinome in Leipzig. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 44, 1497–1499 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimkin, M.: Hodgkin’s disease. Blood 10, 1214–1227 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimkin, M., B.S.R. Mettier, and H.R. Bierman: Myelocytic leukemia: An analysis of incidence, distribution and fatality 1910-1948. Ann. intern. Med. 35, 194–212 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sibley, Septimus, W.: A contribution to the statistics of cancer. Med. Surg. Trans. roy. med. et chir. Soc. Ser. II, 24, 111–152 (1859).

    Google Scholar 

  • Siemens, H.W.: Die Zwillingspathologie. Berlin: Springer 1924. Cit. Waardenburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonds, B.: The collection of 300 twin index cases for a study of tuberculosis in twins and their families. Acta genet. (Basel) 7, 42–47 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, C.L., L.H. Hempelmann, and L.M. Fuller: Neoplasia in children treated with X-rays in infancy for thymic enlargement. Radiology 64, 840–845 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, Ch.: Some factors in the aetiology of oral carcinoma. Quart. J. Med. 5, 15–57 (1911/12).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smithers, D., P. Rigby-Jones, D. Galton, and P. Payne: Cancer of the breast. A review. Brit. J. Radiol., Suppl. 4 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smithers, D., P. Rigby-Jones, D. Galton, and P. Payne: Society for Investigating the nature and cure of cancer. Edinb. med. and surg. J. 2, 382–389 (1806).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soemmering, S. Th.: De morbis vasorum absorbentium corporis humani. Frankfurt a. M.: Varrentrapp & Wenner 1795.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, B.: Late results of radium therapy in cervical carcinoma. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), Suppl. No 169 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorba, M.: Syphilis et cancer du col uterin. Mschr Gynäk. 109, 49-61, 73–91 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorsby, M.: Cancer and race. A study of the incidence of cancer among Jews. London: John Bale, Sons & Danielson 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staszewski, J.: Smoking and cancer in Poland. Brit. J. Cancer 14, 419–436 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, A.: The genetics of acute leukaemia in children. Cancer (Philad.) 13, 985–999 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, E., and W. Dixon: Cancer of the cervix — a biometric approach to etiology of cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 14, 152–160 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, R.: Fatti statistici relativi alle malattie cancerose. Giornali per servire ai progressi della patologia e della terapeutica 2, 507–517 (1842).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, T.H.C.: Births, deaths, and marriages. 72. Ann. Rep. Reg. Gen., H.M. Stat. Off. 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, T.H.C.: The social distribution of mortality from different causes in England and Wales 1910–1912. Biometrika 15, 382–400 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A., J. Webb, D. Giles, and D. Hewitt: Malignant disease in childhood and diagnostic irradiation in utero. Lancet 1956II, 447-448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A.M., and D. Hewitt: Epidemiology of human leukaemia. Brit. med. Bull. 15, 73–77 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, F.W.: Occupational and post-traumatic cancer. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 23, 145–162 (1947).

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Regional and local differences m cancer deaths rates. Studies on medical and population subjects No 1. General Register Office, London 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Endemiology of cancer of the lung in England and Wales. Brit. J. Cancer 6, 99–111 (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Studies of cancer death rates at different ages in England and Wales in 1921 to 1950: Uterus, breast and lung. Brit. J. Cancer 7, 283–302 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: A study of the age curve for cancer of the stomach in connection with a theory of the cancer producing mechanism. Brit. J. Cancer 7, 408–417 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Cancer of the uterine cervix and social conditions. Brit. J. Cancer 9, 487–494 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Social status in relation to carcinoma of the breast. Schweiz. Z. allg. Path. 18, 706–717 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Cancer mortality trends in England and Wales. Cancer (Philad.) 3, 184–207 (1958). Ed. Raven, London: Butterworth & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P.: Cancer registration and studies of incidence by surveys. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 20, 697–715 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P., and J.H. Campbell: Lung cancer death rates among non-smokers and pipe and cigarette smokers. Brit. med. J. 2, 923–929 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, P., and M.N. Karn: A cooperative study of the habits, home life, dietary and family histories of 450 cancer patients and an equal number of control patients. Ann. Eugen. (Lond.) 5, 237–280 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan, A.: Leukaemia clusters. Lancet 1963II, 783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: Poststarvation gynecomastia and its relationship to breast cancer in man. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 7, 111–113 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: Symposium on Geographical Pathology and Demography of Cancer, Oxford, 1950. Prelim. Rep.: J. nat. Cancer Inst. 11, 627–662 (1950). Final Rep. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 7, (1952), Spec. No.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: on the Endemiology of Cancer of the Lung, Louvain, Belgium 1952. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 9, 437–636 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: in Leopoldville, September 1956. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 13, 881–975 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: on Cancer of the Liver among African Negroes, Kampala 1956. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 13, 515–873 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: on the Geographical Pathology of Leukemia, London 1958. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 16, 1610–1649 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: on Geographical Pathology of Gastro-intestinal Cancer K0benhavn 1958. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 17, 283–400 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: on the Geographical Pathology of Neoplasms of the Urinary Bladder, Cairo 1961. Acta Un. int. Cancer 18, No 4, 1–178 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: on Kaposis Disease, Kampala 1961. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 18, 332 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Symeonidis, A.: Symposium on end results of cancer therapy. U.S. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. No. 15. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 1-446 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanchou, S.: Kecherches sur la Frequence du Cancer. Gaz. Hop. (Paris) 1843, 313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanchou, S.: — Recherches sur le Traitement Medical des Tumeurs Cancereuses du Sein. Paris: Baillere 1844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R., B. Carroll, and J. Lloyd: Mortality among women in 3 catholic religious orders with special reference to cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 12, 1207–1225 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terris, M., and M. Oalman: Carcinoma of cervix. Epidemiologic study. J. Amer. med. Ass. 174, 1847–1851 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Theilhaber, A.: Munch. med. Wschr. 58, 1271–1273 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiede, T., E. Chiewitz, and B.C. Christensen: Chlornaphazine as a bladder carcinogen. Acta med. scand. 175, 721–725 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thiersch, C.: Der Epithelialkrebs namentlich der Haut. Leipzig: Engelmann 1865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomonaga, M.: Leukaemia in Nagasaki atomic bomb survivors from 1945 through 1959. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 26, 619–631 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Towne, J.E.: Carcinoma of cervix in nulliparous and celibate women. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 69, 606–613 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toyooka, E.T., J.W. Pifer, S.L. Crump, A.M. Dutton, and L.H. Hempelmann: Neoplasms in children treated with X-rays for thymic enlargement. II. Tumor incidence as a function of radiation factors. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 31, 1357–1377 (1963).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, H.M., and H.G. Grace: An investigation into cancer mortality among males in certain Sheffield trades. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 38, 90–103 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uddströmer, M.: On the occurrence of lymphogranulomatosis (Sternberg) in Sweden 1915-1931. Acta tuberc. scand., Suppl. i. 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhlig, M.: Über den Schneeberger Lungenkrebs: Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 230, 76–98 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • UICC illustrated tumor H.-nomenclature (ed. H. Hamperl). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, H.: The incidence of leukemia in radiologists. New. Engl. J. Med. 234, 45–46 (1946).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations: Report of the U.N. Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. 19th Session, Suppl. No 14 (A/5814). United Nations New York 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verschuer, O. Frhr. v.: Über den Methodischen Beitrag der Zwillingsforschung für die Humangenetik. Proceedings of the First Internat. Congr. of Human Genetics, Copenhagen 1956. Acta genet. (Basel) 7, 21–32 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verschuer, O., u. E. Kober: Die Frage der erblichen Disposition zum Krebs. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz, Bd. 4, S. 245–328. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Videbæk, Aa.: Blærecancer opstået under behandling med klornafazin (erysan). Ugeskr. Læg. 126, 62–65 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Videbæk, Aa.: Heredity in human leukemia and its relation to cancer. Kobenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag and London: K. Lewis & Co, Ltd. 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Videbæk, Aa., and J. Mosbech: The aetiology of gastric carcinoma elucidated by a study of 302 pedigrees. Acta med. scand., Suppl. 149, 137–159 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogler, W.R., J.W. Lloyd, and B.K. Milmore: A retrospective study of etiological factors in cancer of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx. Cancer (Philad.) 15, 246–258 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waaler, G.H.M.: Über die Erblichkeit des Krebses. Norsk Vidensk. Akad. Skr., Mat. nat. Kl. No 2 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waard, F. de, J. de Laive, and E. Banders-van Halewijn: On the bimodal age distribution of mammary carcinoma. Brit. J. Cancer 14, 437–448 (1960).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waardenburg, P.J.: The twin-study method in wider perspective. Acta genet. (Basel) 7, 10–20 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagoner, J.K., V.E. Archer, B.E. Carrol, D.A. Holaday, and P.A. Lawrence: Cancer mortality patterns among U.S. uranium miners and millers, 1950–1952. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 32, 787–801 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wainwright, J.M.: A comparison of conditions associated with breast cancer in Great Britain and America. Amer. J. Cancer 15, 2610–2645 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, D.M.: Tumors of the bladder. London: Livingstone Ltd. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walshe, W.H.: The nature and treatment of cancer. London: Taylor & Walton 1846.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, W.A., and A. Gilliam: Leukemia mortality, geographic distribution in the United States for 1949-1951. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 17, 475–480 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, S., and O. Gates: Multiple primary malignant tumours: A survey of the literature and a statistical study. Amer. J. Cancer 16, 1358–1414 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wassink, W.F.: Observations cliniques sur Quelques Facteurs Exogenes d’une Valeur Possible. 3 Conf. Leeuwenkoek Vereen. Paris 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wassink, W.F.: Cancer et Hérédité. Genetica 17, 103–144 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, T.A.: Incidence of multiple cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 6, 365–371 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, W.A., and A.J. Conte: Smoking and lung cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 7, 245–249 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, W.: Pathologische Vererbung und genealogische Statistik. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 78, 521–540 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, W.: Krebs und soziale Stellung bei der Frau. Z. Krebsforsch. 11, 302–308 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, W., u. K. Gastpar: Die bösartigen Neubildungen in Stuttgart 1873–1902. Z. Krebsforsch. 2, 195–260 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H.O.: Mortality from malignant neoplasms of digestive organs and peritoneum. Epidem. vital Statist. Rep. 9, 289–340 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H.O.: Morbidity statistics. Epidem. vital Statist. Rep. 11, 429–482 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H.O.: Tech. Rep. Series No 25, 18-27 (1950); No 53, 44-54 (1952); No 164, 26-43 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M.H.C.: Occupational tumours of the bladder. In: Cancer (ed. Raven). London: Butterworth & Co. 1958. 242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M.H.C.: Environmental and industrial bladder cancer. Preventive measures. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 18, 676–683 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, G.: Cancer and race with special reference to the Jews. Amer. J. Hyg. 29, 121–137 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, E.E.: A survey of leukaemia in Cornwall, 1948-1959. Brit. med. J. 1960I, 1760-1764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, C.M.: Investigations on genetic aspects of carcinoma of the stomach and breast. Univ. Calif. Publ. publ. Hlth 2, No. 4, 265-350 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L.: Tobacco as a cause of lung cancer. With special reference to the infrequency of lung cancer among non-smokers. Penn. med. J. 57, 1073–1083 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., I.J. Bross, and E. Day: A study of environmental factors in cancer of the larynx. Cancer (Philad.) 9, 86–110 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., I.J. Bross, and E.M. Feldman: A study of the etiological factors in cancer of the mouth cancer (Philad.) 10, 1300–1323 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., I.J. Bross, and T. Hirayama: A study of the epidemiology of cancer of the breast. Cancer (Philad.) 13, 559–601 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., I.J. Bross, and T. Hirayama: Etiologic factors in bronchiogenic carcinoma with special reference to industrial exposures: Report of 857 proved cases. Arch. industr. Hyg. 4, 221–235 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., E.A. Graham: Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma. J. Amer. med. Ass. 143, 329–336 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., and S.D. Licklider: The question of circumcision. Cancer 13, 442–445 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E.L., and S.D. Licklider, J. Onderdonk, and N. Mantel: An epidemiological investigation of cancer of the bladder. Cancer (Philad.) 16, 1388–1407 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., and W.T. Russell: An investigation into the statistics of cancer in different trades and professions. Med. Res. Council, Spec. Rep. No. 99. H.M. Stationary Office, London 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, K.: Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen über die Histiogenese der myeloiden Leukämie. Breslau 1906.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1967 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clemmesen, J. (1967). Statistics in Cancer. In: Zuppinger, A., van der Plaats, G.J. (eds) Allgemeine Strahlentherapie Maligner Tumoren / Radiation Therapy of Malignant Tumours (General Considerations). Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-39628-5_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-39628-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-38741-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-39628-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics