Abstract
The class of naturally occurring amino acids comprises over 20 compounds, mostly possessing an L-α-amino configuration. In circulating plasma they are present in free form in small but significant amounts, and as such are readily filtered at the glomerulus. Nevertheless, the urine concentration of amino acids is normally very low, due to efficient reabsorptive mechanisms localized mostly in proximal tubules.
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Silbernagl, S., Foulkes, E.C., Deetjen, P. (1975). Renal Transport of Amino Acids. In: The Role of Cyclic Nucleotides in Central Synaptic Function / Renal Transport of Amino Acids. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol 74 . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-35091-1_2
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