Abstract
The methods developed for the determination of the number of active centers are classified into three main categories, based on: (i) labelling of the macromolecules, (ii) consumption data of an effective catalyst poison, and (iii) other principles. The methods are characterized and their advantages, shortcomings and pitfalls are specified. Examples of procedures used to obtain the number of active centers employing various methods are presented. The importance of the data obtained for understanding Ziegler-Natta polymerizations of olefins is outlined.
Presented in part at the 7th Intern. Symp. On Cationic Polym. And Related Processes, Jena, GDR, Aug. 12–15, 1985.
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Mejzlík, J., Lesná, M., Kratochvíla, J. (1986). Determination of the Number of Active Centers in Ziegler-Natta Polymerizations of Olefins. In: Catalytical and Radical Polymerization. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 81. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-15187-7_2
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