Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag versucht auf Grundlage einer um modevariante Nutzen- und Kostenfaktoren angereicherten Fassung der Theorie des rationalen Befragtenverhaltens das Auftreten messbezogener Mode-Effekte im Rahmen der Erfassung sensitiver Merkmale zu erklären. Konkret liegt dem Ansatz die Annahme zugrunde, dass Survey Modes spezifische soziale Befragungssettings erzeugen, die über situative Nutzen- und Kostenfaktoren wiederum Einfluss auf die Entscheidung der Befragten nehmen, sensitive Informationen wahrheitsgemäß zu berichten, eine Falschangabe zu machen oder die Antwort zu verweigern. Hierbei spielen insbesondere jene Faktoren eine Rolle, die Art und Ausmaß der sozialer Interaktion im Rahmen der Beantwortung der Fragen determinieren. Über die entsprechende Ausgestaltung der modespezifischen Befragungssettings lassen sich unter Anwendung eines Kosten-Nutzen-Schemas schließlich empirisch prüfbare Hypothesen über systematische Differenzen in den Item Nonresponse-Raten und Messfehlervarianzen zwischen den Survey Modes ableiten. Diese dienen wiederum als Basis für die Vorhersage von Ausmaß und Richtung des messbezogenen Mode-Effekts auf Aggregatebene der zu vergleichenden Surveys.Zur Veranschaulichung werden die Ausführungen am Beispiel der Messung sexualdeliktspezifischer Viktimisierungserfahrungen konkretisiert.
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Leitgöb, H. (2019). Rationales Antwortverhalten als Ursache messbezogener Mode-Effekte im Zuge der Erfassung sensitiver Merkmale. In: Menold, N., Wolbring, T. (eds) Qualitätssicherung sozialwissenschaftlicher Erhebungsinstrumente. Schriftenreihe der ASI - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Sozialwissenschaftlicher Institute. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24517-7_9
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