Zusammenfassung
As an American philosophical tradition, Humanism is a phenomenon of the 20th century. While it was introduced in the American context as a pragmatist philosophical program by the European philosopher F.C.S. Schiller at the onset of the 20th century, it became a popular stance only with the publication of the Humanist Manifesto in 1933. In this document, a number of American intellectuals, among them philosopher and pedagogue John Dewey and biologist Julian Huxley, presented “an effort to replace traditional religious beliefs with a stalwart confidence in our capability to achieve moral perfection and happiness along the lines and within the limits of our earthly nature”.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Allitt, Patrick. 2005. Religion in America Since 1945. A History. New York: Columbia University Press.
Amarasingam, Amarnath (Hrsg.). 2010. Religion and the New Atheism. A Critical Appraisal. Leiden: Brill.
Bellah, Robert. 1967. Civil Religion in America. In Daedalus 96 (1), S. 1–21.
Bragg, Raymond. 1933. A Humanist Manifesto. In The New Humanist 6 (3), S. 1–5. http://americanhumanist.org/Humanism/Humanist_Manifesto_I. Zugegriffen: 18. Februar 2018.
Boisvert, Raymond D. 1998. John Dewey. Rethinking Our Time. New York: SUNY Press.
Casanova, José. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism. 1980. A Secular Humanist Declaration. http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php/11. Zugegriffen: 18. Februar 2018.
Creation Worldview Ministries. n. d. The lives of Thomas Henry Huxley, Aldous Huxley and Sir Julian Huxley. http://www.creationworldview.org/articles_view.asp?id=28. Zugegriffen: 18. Februar 2018.
Dawkins, Richard. 2006. The God Delusion. London: Bantam.
Dewey, John. 1934/1944. A Common Faith. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Durkheim, Émile. 1982. Rules of Sociological Method and Selected Texts on Sociology and its Methods, hrsg. Steven Lukes. New York: The Free Press.
Fromm, Erich (Hrsg.). 1965. Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium. New York: Doubleday.
Giustiniani, Vito R. 1985. Homo, Humanus, and the Meanings of ‘Humanism’. In Journal of the History of Ideas 46 (2) S. 167–195.
Hammond, Phillip E. 1984. The Courts and Secular Humanism. In Society 21 (4), S. 11–16.
Hofstadter, Richard. 1964. The Paranoid Style in American Politics. in Harper’s Magazine 114 (11), S. 77–86.
Huxley, Julian. 1960. The Evolutionary Vision. In Evolution After Darwin. Volume 3. Issues in Evolution, hrsg. Sol Tax. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, S. 249–261.
James, William. 1902. The Varieties of Religious Experience. A Study in Human Nature. London: Longman.
Kitcher, Phillip. 2011. Militant Modern Atheism. In Journal of Applied Philosophy 28, S. 1–13.
LaHaye, Tim. 1980. The Battle for the Mind. Old Tappan: Fleming H. Revell.
Lamont, Corliss. 1949. The Philosophy of Humanism. London: The Continuum Publishing Company.
Madigan, Timothy. 1998. Evolutionary humanism revisited. The continuing relevance of Julian Huxley. In Religious Humanism 32 (3–4), S. 73–82.
Meyer, Donald H. 1982. Secular Transcendence. The American Religious Humanists. In American Quarterly 34, S. 524–542.
Numbers, Ronald L. 2006. The Creationists. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Parsons, Talcott. 1937/1949. The Structure of Social Action. A Study in Social Theory with Special Reference to a Group of Recent European Writers. Glencoe: The Free Press.
Schiller, F. C. S. 1903. Humanism: Philosophical Essays. London: Macmillan.
Tackett, Del. 2014. What’s a Christian Worldview? https://www.focusonthefamily.com/faith/christian-worldview/whats-a-christian-worldview/whats-a-worldview-anyway. Zugegriffen: 21.02.2018.
Toumey, Christopher P. 1993. Evolution and Secular Humanism. in Journal of the American Academy of Religion 61, S. 275–301.
Weber, Max. 1904/05//2004. Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. München: Beck.
Weber, Max. 1946. From Max Weber. Essays in Sociology, hrsg. Hans H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press.
Whitehead, John W., und Conlan, John. 1974. The Establishment of the Religion of Secular Humanism and its First Amendment Implications. In Texas Tech Law Review 10, S. 1–66.
Wilson, Bryan R. 1966. Religion in Secular Society. A Sociological Comment. London: Watts.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaden, T. (2018). American Humanism and Sociology of Religion. In: Gostmann, P., Merz-Benz, PU. (eds) Humanismus und Soziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21797-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21797-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-21796-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-21797-6
eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)