Skip to main content

Dimensionen der Markenpersönlichkeit

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbuch Markenführung

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Wirtschaft ((SRW))

Zusammenfassung

Marken werden oft mit Menschen verglichen. Sie sollen über eine Persönlichkeit verfügen wie ein Mensch. Zur Erklärung der menschlichen Persönlichkeit wurde umfangreiche Forschung betrieben. Unter anderem wurden die „Big Five“ Persönlichkeitsdimensionen entwickelt und deren jeweilige Bedeutung in verschiedenen Studien beleuchtet. Mit Blick auf die Konsumentenforschung wurde kein vergleichbares Konzept entwickelt, welches die Markenpersönlichkeit erklärt. In dieser Studie wird erstmals der theoretische Rahmen zur Erklärung von Entstehung, Struktur, Messung und Wirkung der Markenpersönlichkeit entwickelt. Die Markenpersönlichkeit setzt sich aus fünf Dimensionen zusammen (Aufrichtigkeit, Erregung, Kompetenz, Kultiviertheit, Robustheit).

Bei dem Beitrag handelt es sich um eine gekürzte und modifizierte Fassung der Veröffentlichung „Dimensions of Brand Personality“ (Aaker, J., 1997, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, August, pp. 347–356). Der Herausgeber dankt der American Marketing Association für die bereitwillige Freigabe des Copyright.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Die Reliabilitätskoeffizienten für die fünf Dimensionen lagen zwischen 0,74 und 0,77.

  2. 2.

    Beispielsweise Liebenswürdigkeit und Aufrichtigkeit beinhalten beide die Vorstellung von Wärme und Akzeptanz. Extrovertiertheit und Erregung/Spannung deuten beide auf Vorstellungen von Geselligkeit, Energie und Aktivität hin. Dagegen weisen Gewissenhaftigkeit und Kompetenz auf Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheit hin.

Literatur

  • Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aaker, J., & Maheswaran, D. (1997). The impact of cultural orientation on persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 24, 315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aaker, J., & Schmitt, B. (1997). The influence of culture on the self-expressive use of brands, Arbeitspapier Nr. 274, UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batra, R., Lehmann, D. R., & Singh, D. (1993). The brand personality component of brand goodwill: Some antecedents and consequences. In D. A. Aaker & A. Biel (Hrsg.), Brand equity and advertising. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 2, 139–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellenger, D. N., Steinberg, E., & Stanton, W. W. (1976). The congruence of store image and self image. Journal of Retailing, 52, 17–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biel, A. (1993). Converting image into equity. In D. A. Aaker & A. Biel (Hrsg.), Brand equity and advertising. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, S. (1992). Assessing the five-factor model of personality description. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 253–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaiken, S., & Maheswaran, D. (1994). Heuristic processing can bias systematic processing: Effects of source credibility, argument ambiguity, and task importance on attribute judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(3), 460–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolich, I. J. (1969). Congruence relationship between self-image and product brands. Journal of Marketing Research, 6, 80–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, S. (1977). Traits are alive and well. In D. Magnusson & N. S. Endler (Hrsg.), Personality at the crossroads (S. 83–98). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fournier, S. (1994). A consumer-brand relationship framework for strategy brand management. Unveröffentlichte dissertation, University of Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, G. W. (1919). Animism. Boston: Marshall Jones Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, J. (1996). Chrysler brings out brand personalities with '97 ads. Advertising Age, 30, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kassarjian, H. H. (1971). Personality and consumer behavior: A review. Journal of Marketing Research, 8, 409–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleine, R. E., Kleine, S. S., & Kernan, J. B. (1993). Mundane consumption and the self: A social-identity perspective. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2(3), 209–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleine, S. S., Kleine, R. E., III, & Allen, C. T. (1995). How is a possession ‚Me‘ or ‚Not Me‘? Characterizing types and an antecedent of material possession attachment. Journal of Consumer Research, 3, 327–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, S. J. (1959). Symbols for sales. Harvard Business Review, 37(4), 117–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheswaran, D., & Chaiken, S. (1991). Promoting systematic processing in low motivation settings: Effect of in-congruent information on processing judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 13–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra, N. K. (1981). A scale to measure self-concepts, person concepts and product concepts. Journal of Marketing Research, 23, 456–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra, N. K. (1988). Self concept and product choice: An integrated perspective. Journal of Economic Psychology, 9, 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 63–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: implications for cognition, emotion and motivation. Psychology Review, 98, 224–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, H., & Wurf, E. (1987). The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 38(2), 299–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mccracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norman, W. T. (1963). Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attribute: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 574–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, B. (1986). A method for studying the development of impressions of real people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 907–917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paunonen, S. V., Jackson, D. N., Trzebinski, J., & Forsterling, F. (1992). Personality structure across cultures: A multimethod evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(3), 447–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pendergrast, M. (1993). For god, country and coca-cola. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, J. T. (1985). Brand personality: A strategic concept for multinational advertising. In Marketing educators’ conference (S. 1–31). New York: Young & Rubicam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rook, D. W. (1985). The ritual dimension of consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 251–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirgy, J. (1982). Self-concept in consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9, 287–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tupes, E. C., & Christal, R. E. (1958). Stability of personality trait rating factors obtained under diverse conditions (USAF WADS technical report No. 58–61). Lackland Air Force Base: U.S. Air Force.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer L. Aaker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Aaker, J.L. (2019). Dimensionen der Markenpersönlichkeit. In: Esch, FR. (eds) Handbuch Markenführung. Springer Reference Wirtschaft . Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13342-9_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13342-9_63

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-13341-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-13342-9

  • eBook Packages: Business and Economics (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics