Abstract
Theories of drug dependence abound, ranging from moralistic interpretations to the more humanistic psychosocial and medical models. Whether any one or some combination of these various theories of drug abuse possess verisimilitude is an open question. What is incontestable is that drug abuse is a broader and more severe problem today than ever, and none of these theories have born significant practical fruit in terms of prevention or treatment of drug dependent persons. Perhaps some of these various approaches possess nuggets of truth; unfortunately, most fail to appreciate the multiplicity of factors leading to the development of drug taking, and ultimately to the bringing of drug abuse under control. More importantly, most approaches to the drug abuse problem lack an overall conceptual framework within which to better understand the various factors regulating drug use and abuse.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Azrin, N. H., Hotz, W. C.: Punishment. In: Honig, W. K. (Ed.): Operant behavior: Areas of research and application, pp. 380–447. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1966.
Bigelow, G., Leibson, I.: Uses of behavioral contingencies to modify alcoholics drinking. Presented at the meeting of the Amer. Psychol. Ass. (1972).
Brill, L., Jaffe, J. H.: The Relevancy of Some Newer American Treatment Approaches for England. Brit. J. Addiction 62, 375–386 (1967).
Catania, C. A.: Concurrent Operants. In: Honig, W. K. (Ed.): Operant behavior: Areas of research and application, pp. 213–270. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1966.
Cohen, M., Leibson, I. A., Faillace, L. A.: The role of reinforcement contingencies in chronic alcoholism: An Experimental Analysis of One Case. Behay. Res. Ther. 9, 375–379 (1971).
Demenza, S.: Personal Communication.
Dews, P. B.: Reinforcing Stimulus Functions of Drugs: Interpretations. I. In: Thompson, T., Pickens, R. (Eds.): Stimulus Properties of Drugs, pp. 209–217. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971.
Dole, V. P.: Narcotic addiction, physical dependence and relapse. New Engl. J. Med. 286, 988–992 (1972).
Findley, J.D.: An experimental outline for building and exploring multi-operant behavior repetoires. J. Exp. Anal. Behay. Suppl. 5, 113–166 (1962).
Gunne, L. M., Anggard, E., Jonsson, L. E.: Blockade of amphetamine effects in human subjects. Presented at the International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependence. Lausanne: I.C.A.A. 1970.
Hunt, G. M., Azrin, N. H.: Community reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Presented at the meeting of the Amer. Psychol. Ass. 1972.
Jaffe, J. H.: Drug maintenance and antagonists limits and possibilities. Presented at New York Narcotic Addiction Control Commission Workshop (1969a).
Jaffe, J. H.: Statement to the United States Senate Special Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1969b).
Jaffe, J. H.: Treatment of drug abusers. In: Clark, W. G., Del Giudice, J. (Eds.): Principles of Psychopharmacology, pp. 547–570, New York: Academic Press Inc. 1970.
Jonsson, L. E., Gunne, L. M., Anggard, E.: Effects of alphamethyl-tyrosine in amphetamine-dependent subjects. Pharmacol. Clin. 2, 27–29 (1969).
Korman, M., Knof, I. J., Leon, R. L.: Alcohol as a discriminative stimulus: A preliminary report. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 20, 61–63 (1962).
Kramer, J. C.: Some observations on and a review of the effects of high dose use of amphetamine. Reported to the Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence (1969).
Leibson, I., Bigelow, G.: Unpublished data (1972).
Lundwall, L., Backeland, F.: Disulfram Treatment of Alcoholism, A Review. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 153, 381–392 (1971).
Martin, W., Gorodetzkey, C. W., Mcclane, T. K: An Experimental Study in the Treat- ment of Narcotic Addicts with Cyclazocine. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 7, 455–465 (1966).
Martin, W., Cyclazocine, An Adjunct in the Treatment of Narcotic Addiction. Int. J. Addictions 2, 85–93 (1967).
Meisch, R. A., Thompson, T.: Ethanol as a reinforcer: effects of fixed-ratio size and food deprivation. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) (in press).
Nlcxols, J. R., Headlee, C. P., Coppock, H. W.: Drug addiction by escape training. J. Amer. pharm. Ass. 45, 788–791 (1956).
Peacock, L. J., Watson, J. A.: Radiation-induced aversion to alcohol. Science 143, 1462–1463 (1964).
Pickens, R., Bigelow, G., Griffiths, R.: An Experimental Approach Involving Conditioning Factors in Chronic Alcoholism. Reports from the Research Laboratories of the Department of Psychiatry. University of Minnesota, PR-71–4 (1971).
Meisch, R. A., Dougherty, J. A.: Chemical interaction in methamphetamine reinforcement. Psychol. Rep. 23, 1267–1270 (1968).
Thompson, T.: Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: Effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 161, 122–129 (1968).
Schuster, C. R.: (personal communication).
Smith, B. B., Jaffe, J. H.: Drug Abuse in Heroin Users. Arch. gen. Psychiat. 24, 359–362 (1971).
Thompson, T.: Self-administration of and behavioral dependence on drugs. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 9, 483–502 (1969).
Seevers, M. H.: A euphoric-dysphoric homeostasis hypothesis as a basis for drug seeking behavior. Reported to the Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence (1967).
Skinner, B. F.: The behavior of organisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1938.
Skinner, B. F.: Science and Human Behavior. London: Collier, MacMillan Limited 1953.
Sobell, M., Sobell, L.: One year follow-up of alcoholics treated by the method of individualized behavior therapy. Presented at the meeting of the Amer. Psychol. Ass. (1972).
Spragg, S.D. S.: Morphine addiction in chimpanzees. Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 15 (1940).
Stretch, R., Gerber, G. J., Wood, S. M.: Factors affecting behavior maintained by responsecontingent intravenous infusions of amphetamine in squirrel monkeys. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 48, 575–581 (1970).
Terrace, H. S.: Stimulus Control. In: Honig, W. K. (Ed.): Operant behavior: Areas of research and application, pp. 271–344. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1966.
Thompson, T., Ostlund, W.: Susceptibility to readdiction as a function of the addiction and withdrawal environment. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 59, 388–392 (1965).
Pickens, R.: Drug self-administration and conditioning. In: Steinburg, H. (Ed.): Scientific Basis of Drug Dependence, pp. 177–198. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd. 1969.
Pickens, R.: Interoceptive stimulus control of behavior. In: Thompson, T., Pickens, R. (Eds.): Stimulus Properties of Drugs, pp. 3–11. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1971.
Bigelow, G., Pickens, R.: Environment variables influencing drug self-administration. In: Thompson, T., Pickens, R. (Eds.): Stimulus Properties of Drugs, pp. 163–175. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1971.
Woods, J. H., Schuster, C. R.: Opiates as Reinforcing Stimuli. In: Thompson, T., Pickens, R. (Eds.): Stimulus Properties of Drugs, pp. 163–175. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1971.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Thompson, T., Griffiths, R., Pickens, R. (1973). Behavioral Variables Influencing Drug Self-Administration by Animals: Implications for Controlling Human Drug Use. In: Goldberg, L., Hoffmeister, F. (eds) Psychic Dependence. Bayer-Symposium, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87987-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87987-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87989-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87987-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive