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Das Translokationsphänomen als Problem der Ileuskrankheit

Ileus and translocation

  • Conference paper
Zurück in die Zukunft

Part of the book series: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie ((KONGRESSBAND,volume 2003))

  • 3 Accesses

Summary

Translocation means migration of bacteria and microbial products from the intestinal lumen through the intestinal wall. In general the clinical relevance of this phenomenon is low; but in low-flow states and reduced intestinal perfusion the breakdown of intestinal barrier function might induce release of proinflammatory cytokines, SIRS, sepsis and MODS. In prolonged ileus these pathogenic mechanisms are even stronger (hypovolemia, distension of the abdominal wall, activation of regional macrophages). Therefore the therapy must include local (surgical) measures and a systemic approach to prevent the development of MODS.

Zusammenfassung

Unter Translokation verstehen wir die Passage von lebenden Mikroorganismen und/oder ihrer Produkte aus dem Darmlumen durch die Darmwand. In der Regel ist die klinische Bedeutung des Translokationsphänomens gering. Translokation kann aber zum Problem werden bei Kreislaufinstabilität und intestinaler Minderdurchblutung. Über Makro-phagenaktivierung und Zytokin-Freisetzung kann es zu SIRS, Sepsis und zum MOV kommen. Im Ileus werden diese Reaktionsabläufe auf allen Ebenen noch verstärkt (Hypovolämie, Darmdistension, Aktivierung sessiler Makrophagen in der Darmwand). Die Therapie muß damit neben lokalen (chirurgischen) auch allgemeine Maßnahmen umfassen, die sich gegen die Entwicklung eines MOV richten.

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© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bartels, H. (2003). Das Translokationsphänomen als Problem der Ileuskrankheit. In: Bauer, H. (eds) Zurück in die Zukunft. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie, vol 2003. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55611-1_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55611-1_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20002-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55611-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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