Skip to main content

A Review of Internet of Things (IoT) Connectivity Techniques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing ((EAISICC))

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is spreading to virtually all everyday objects. Therefore, the best technology must be selected for IoT devices. This paper presents the state of the art of the best IoT connectivity technologies. The paper first discusses basic points like frequency bands, network range, and topologies that are necessary to know for the connection of IoT devices. In addition, the paper discusses basic connectivity technologies like traditional cellular networks, proprietary low-power wide-area (LPWA) technologies, cellular LPWA technologies, and short range technologies, their types, use, and range. When faced with the task of selecting any of these technologies for IoT applications, we need to understand them in all their aspects, which are divided into three main dimensions: ecosystem, technical, and commercial. Some technologies are better suited than others for different dimensions. No single technology is suitable for all purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Reiter, G. (2014). Wireless Connectivity for the Internet of Things. Texas Instrument White Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tausif, M., Ferzund, J., & Jabbar S. (2014). Emergence of internet of things in current technological era: Multifaceted analysis and future considerations. Journal of Platform Technology, 2(3).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mehravari, N. (1990). Performance and protocol improvements for very high speed optical fiber local area networks using a passive star topology. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8(4), 520–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rico-Alvarino, A., Vajapeyam, M., Xu, H., Wang, X., Blankenship, Y., Bergman, J., et al. (2016). An overview of 3GPP enhancements on machine to machine communications. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(6), 14–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Paul, A., Ahmad, A., Mazhar Rathore, M., & Jabbar, S. (2016). SmartBuddy: Defining human behaviors using big data analytics in social internet of things. IEEE Wireless Communications, 23(5), 68–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Eric Wang, Y.-P., Lin, X., Adhikary, A., Grvlen, A., Sui, Y., Blankenship, Y., et al. (2016). A primer on 3GPP narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT). Preprint. arXiv:1606.04171.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Flore, D. (2016). LTE evolution and 5G. In CEPT ECC Seminar on 5G, Mainz, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Raza, N., Jabbar, S., Han, J., & Han, K. (2018). Social vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication model for intelligent transportation systems based on 5G scenario. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems. New York: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Centenaro, M., Vangelista, L., Zanella, A., & Zorzi, M. (2016). Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: The rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios. IEEE Wireless Communications, 23(5), 60–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vangelista, L., Zanella, A., & Zorzi, M. (2015). Long-range IoT technologies: The dawn of lora. In Future access enablers of ubiquitous and intelligent infrastructures (pp. 51–58). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Dhillon, H. S., Huang, H., & Viswanathan, H. (2017). Wide-area wireless communication challenges for the internet of things. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(2), 168–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Khan, M., Din, S., Jabbar, S., Gohar, M., Ghayvat, H., & Mukhopadhyay, S. C. (2016). Context-aware low power intelligent smart home based on internet of things. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 52, 208–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2016.04.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gyrard, A., Bonnet, C., & Boudaoud, K. (2014). An ontology-based approach for helping to secure the ETSI machine-to-machine architecture. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings), and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) (pp. 109–116). Piscataway: IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ahmed, G., Ul Islam, S., Shahid, M., & Akhunzada, A. (2018). Rigorous analysis and evaluation of specific absorption rate (SAR) for mobile multimedia healthcare. IEEE Access, 6, 29602–29610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Speth, M., Dawid, H., & Gersemsky, F. (2008). Design & verification challenges for 3G/3.5G/4G wireless baseband MPSoCs. In MPSoC08.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Iqbal, M. M., & Mehmood, M.T. (2018). An enhanced framework for multimedia data: Green transmission and portrayal for smart traffic system. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 67, 291–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Himayat, N., Talwar, S., Rao, A., & Soni, R. (2010). Interference management for 4G cellular standards [WIMAX/LTE update]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48(8), 86–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Somani, N. A., & Patel, Y. (2012). Zigbee: A low power wireless technology for industrial applications. International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modelling (IJCTCM), 2, 27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhu, Q., Wang, R., Chen, Q., Liu, Y., & Qin, W. (2010). IoT gateway: Bridgingwireless sensor networks into internet of things. In 2010 IEEE/IFIP 8th International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC) (pp. 347–352). Piscataway: IEEE.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Northstream. (2016). Northstream-Connectivity-Technologies-for-IoT-Full-Report-1.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Khan, R., Khan, S. U., Zaheer, R., & Khan, S. (2012). Future internet: The internet of things architecture, possible applications and key challenges. In 2012 10th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT) (pp. 257–260). Piscataway: IEEE.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Asif Habib .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ahmad, M., Ishtiaq, A., Habib, M.A., Ahmed, S.H. (2019). A Review of Internet of Things (IoT) Connectivity Techniques. In: Jan, M., Khan, F., Alam, M. (eds) Recent Trends and Advances in Wireless and IoT-enabled Networks. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99966-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99966-1_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99965-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99966-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics