Skip to main content

Optic Nerve

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clinical Atlas of Ophthalmic Ultrasound

Abstract

B-scan ultrasonography is an inexpensive, fast, and practical method to reliably diagnose numerous conditions and pathologies of the optic nerve. Most conditions diagnosed using ultrasonography locate to the optic nerve head and the anterior part of the optic nerve. It is an imaging method of choice for optic disc drusen, in which it is more sensitive than orbital CT and fundus photography (Fig. 6.1) [1]. Optic disc edema and deep cupping can also be detected by ultrasonography (Figs. 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5), but other modalities such as spectral optical coherence tomography are more accurate in quantitative analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kurz-Levin MM, Landau K. A comparison of imaging techniques for diagnosing drusen of the optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1045–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chaudry IA, Shamsi FA, Al-Sharif A, Elzaridi E, Al-Rashed W. Optic nerve avulsion from door-handle trauma in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:844–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sawhney R, Kochhar S, Gupta R, Jain R, Sood S. Traumatic optic nerve avulsion: role of ultrasonography. Eye. 2003;17:667–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kline LB, McCluskey MM, Skalka HW. Imaging techniques in optic nerve evulsion. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1988;8:281–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ohle R, McIsaac SM, Woo MY, Perry JJ. Sonography of the optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure compared to computed tomography: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J Ultrasound Med. 2015;34:1285–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Igor Kozak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Algaeed, A.H., Kozak, I. (2019). Optic Nerve. In: Algaeed, A., Kozak, I. (eds) Clinical Atlas of Ophthalmic Ultrasound. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99870-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99870-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99869-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99870-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics