Skip to main content

Security and Development in the Risk Society

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 469 Accesses

Part of the book series: Rethinking International Development series ((RID))

Abstract

This chapter synthesises the findings of the three case studies and argues that merging security and development prioritises the security of donor countries. This is because donors use their aid programmes to offset potential risks to their own national security. This is done to varying degrees between the US, the UK and Canada. This variation can be understood through Ulrich Beck’s (Risk society: towards a new modernity. Sage, London, 1992) theory of the risk society. The different degrees to which these donors have merged security and development and used their development programmes to address security problems are a reflection of the different risk priorities and assessments of these donors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Personal interview with Anonymous DfID Kenya official 1, 17/6/2013.

Bibliography

  • Abrahamsen, Rita. 2005. Blair’s Africa: The Politics of Securitization and Fear. Alternatives 30 (1): 55–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1999. World Risk Society. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2002. The Terrorist Threat: World Risk Society Revisited. Theory, Culture and Society 19 (4): 39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. The Silence of Words: On Terror and War. Security Dialogue 34 (3): 255–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009a. World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press Beswick and Jackson 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009b. World Risk Society and Manufactured Uncertainties’. Iris 1 (2): 291–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beswick, Danielle, and Paul Jackson. 2013. Conflict, Security and Development: An Introduction. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, David. 2009. Out of Africa? The Harper Government’s New “Tilt” in the Developing World. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 15 (2): 41–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Stephen. 2016. From Ottawa to Kandahar and Back: The Securitization of Canadian Foreign Aid. In The Securitization of Foreign Aid, ed. Stephen Brown and Jörn Grävingholt. London: Palgrave.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Chris, and Edward T. Jackson. 2008. Could the Senate Be Right? Should CIDA Be Abolished? In How Ottawa Spends, 2009–2010: Economic Upheaval and Political Dysfunction, ed. A.M. Maslove. Montreal: Queens University Press Chapter 6: 151–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderisi, Robert. 2007. The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campaign Against Arms Trade. 2017. UK Arms Export Licences: Saudi Arabia. https://www.caat.org.uk/resources/export-licences/licence?region=Saudi+Arabia

  • CIDA. 2001. CIDA’s Sustainable Development Strategy 2001–2003: An Agenda for Change. Quebec: CIDA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, Patrick. 2015. The Rise of Islamic State: ISIS and the New Sunni Revolution. London: Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corry, Olaf. 2012. Securitisation and ‘Riskification’: Second-Order Security and the Politics of Climate Change. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40 (2): 235–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrave, John. 2004. The Impact of the War on Terror on Aid Flows. Report for Action Aid.

    Google Scholar 

  • DfID. 1999. Poverty and the Security Sector, Policy Statement. London: Department for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. Eliminating World Poverty: Making Globalisation Work for the Poor. White Paper on International Development. London: Department for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. UK Aid: Changing Lives, Delivering Results. London: Department for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Conflict, Humanitarian and Security Department: Operational Plan 2012–2015. London: DfID.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. Operational Plan 2011–2016: DFID Yemen. London: Department for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. UK Aid: Tackling Global Challenges in the National Interest. London: Department for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. DfID Yemen Profile: July 2017. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dfid-yemen-profile-july-2017

  • DfID, FCO, and MoD. 2011. Building Stability Overseas Strategy. London: DfID, FCO, and MoD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, Faye. 2013. Securitization and the Iraq War: The Rules of Engagement in World Politics. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dorey, Peter, and Mark Garnett. 2016. The British Coalition Government, 2010–2015: A Marriage of Inconvenience. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duffield, Mark. 2005. Getting Savages to Fight Barbarians: Development, Security and the Colonial Present. Conflict, Security and Development 5 (2): 141–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. The Liberal Way of Development and the Development Security Impasse: Exploring the Global Life-Chance Divide. Security Dialogue 41 (1): 53–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffield, Mark, and Nicholas Waddell. 2006. Securing Humans in a Dangerous World. International Politics 43 (1): 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, Alan, and Kasturi Sen. 2010. Embedding the War on Terror: State and Civil Society Relations. Development and Change 41 (1): 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goyette, Gabriel C. 2016. Charity Begins at Home: The Extractive Sector as an Illustration of the Harper Government’s De Facto Aid Policy. In Rethinking Canadian Aid, ed. Stephen Brown, Molly den Heyer, and David R. Black. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hettne, Björn. 2010. Development and Security: Origins and Future. Security Dialogue 41 (1): 31–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, Bryn. 2007. Securitizing Iraq: The Bush Administration’s Social Construction of Security. Global Change, Peace & Security 19 (2): 83–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, Agnes, and Gordon Peake. 2004. Strengthening the Security-Development Nexus: Assessing International Policy and Practice Since the 1990s. New York: International Peace Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Peace Academy. 2006. The Security-Development Nexus: Research Findings and Policy Implications. Programme Report: The Security-Development Nexus Programme. New York: International Peace Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Paul B. 2009. Missions and Pragmatism in American Security Policy in Africa. Contemporary Security Policy 30 (1): 45–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laws, David. 2016. Coalition: The Inside Story of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Government. London: Biteback Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyo, Dambisa. 2009. Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Gorman, Eleanor. 2011. Conflict and Development: Development Matters. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • OXFAM America. 2008. Smart Development: Why US Foreign Aid Demands Major Reform. OXFAM America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picciotto, Robert. 2004. Aid and Conflict: The Policy Coherence Challenge. Conflict Security and Development 4 (3): 543–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Conflict Prevention and Development Co-operation in Africa: An Introduction. Conflict, Security and Development 10 (1): 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, Jonathan, Clive Gabay, and Alison J. William. 2013. Beyond the Securitisation of Development: The Limits of Intervention, Developmentalisation of Security and Repositioning of Purpose in the UK Coalition Government’s Policy Agenda. Geoforum 44: 193–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pupavac, Vanessa. 2005. Human Security and the Rise of Global Therapeutic Governance. Conflict, Security and Development 5 (2): 161–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reality of Aid. 2006. Africa Edition: Focus on Conflict, Security and Development. Harare: African Forum and Network on Debt and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revesz, Rachel. 2017. UK Bombs Sold to Saudi Arabia Contributed to ‘81 Unlawful Attacks in Yemen’, Say Human Rights Activists. The Independent, June 6. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/saudi-arabia-yemen-uk-bombs-sold-arms-deal-used-unlawful-attacks-claims-a7776071.html

  • Roe, Paul. 2008. Actor, Audience(s) and Emergency Measures: Securitization and the UK’s Decision to Invade Iraq. Security Dialogue 39 (6): 615–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spear, Joanna, and Paul D. Williams. 2012. Conceptualising the Security-Development Relationship: An Overview of the Debate. In Security and Development in Global Politics: A Critical Comparison, ed. Joanna Spear and Paul D. Williams, 7–36. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, Keith. 2005. World Risk Society and War Against Terror. Political Studies 53: 284–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, Maria, and Joakim Öjendal. 2010. Mapping the Security-Development Nexus: Conflict, Complexity, Cacophony Convergence? Security Dialogue 41 (1): 5–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, Frances. 2004. Development and Security. Conflict, Security and Development 4 (3): 261–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. Development and Security. In Security and Development: Investing in Peace and Prosperity, ed. Robert Picciotto and Rachel Weaving. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swiss, Liam. 2012. Gender, Security and Instrumentalism: Canada’s Foreign Policy Aid in Support of National Interest? In Struggling for Aid Effectiveness: CIDA and Canadian Foreign Policy, ed. Stephen Brown, 135–158. Montreal: McGill Queens University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • USAID. 2002. Foreign Aid in the National Interest: Promoting Freedom, Security, and Opportunity. Washington DC: U.S. Agency for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, Jocelyn. 2009. The Unlikely Securitizer: Humanitarian Organisations and the Securitization of Indistinctiveness. Security Dialogue 40 (3): 263–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, John. 1990. What Washington Means by Policy Reform. In Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? ed. John Williamson. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

McConnon, E. (2019). Security and Development in the Risk Society. In: Risk and the Security-Development Nexus. Rethinking International Development series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98246-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics