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Conclusion

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Abstract

This chapter concludes the book. This chapter re-states the main findings of the book and discusses their implications. It also speaks to the generalizability of those findings. To test how well her theory applies across Africa, Kushner runs cross-national analyses of perceived state legitimacy and political participation with an Afrobarometer dataset of 32 African countries. The impact of non-state security, victimization, and insecurity remains robust and furthers our understanding of political attitudes and behavior across the continent. This chapter ends by discussing the limitations of this work and suggests directions for future research.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The countries included in this sample are Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote D’ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

  2. 2.

    Unfortunately, these most recent round Afrobarometer data do not contain an indicator that allows us to gauge whether individuals believe the state should be an arranger or producer of security. Therefore, I am not able to test the conditional argument that I make with these data.

References

  • Bateson, R. 2012. Crime victimization and political participation. American Political Science Review 106 (3): 570–587.

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  • Brass, Jennifer. 2016. Allies or adversaries: NGOs and the state in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A.M. 2008. Policing and crime control in post-apartheid South Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate.

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Kushner, D.C. (2019). Conclusion. In: The Politics of Everyday Crime in Africa. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98095-9_7

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