Abstract
Existing theory in the field of transnational labour relations has, so far, followed an actor- or structure-centred approach, with little reference to the interconnectedness of representational bodies that are located at different levels in a multi-level system of industrial relations. This chapter sets out the overarching theoretical approach used in the study, which comprises three theoretical building blocks: Giddens’ theory of structuration; the theory of action fields, as proposed by Fligstein and McAdam; and the concept of articulation, which highlights the interconnectedness of different representational bodies and action fields. Based on these considerations, we define articulation as the degree of vertical coordination and horizontal integration of actors or representational bodies across local, national, and transnational action fields. The chapter concludes with a typology of articulation patterns that then serves as an analytical schema for the empirical investigation of employee representation within multinational companies.
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Notes
- 1.
See the explanatory footnote on p. 50 in Chap. 3.
- 2.
It is also possible to differentiate further elements of ‘employee representation practice’, such as ‘control practice’ as a term for the activities of German works councils in monitoring the implementation of and compliance with regulatory instruments, such as collective agreements (sing. Tarifvertrag) or workplace agreements (sing. Betriebsvereinbarung)—in Germany, the former negotiated by trade unions and the latter by works councils.
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Haipeter, T., Hertwig, M., Rosenbohm, S. (2019). Articulation, Structuration, and Action Fields: Theoretical Approaches. In: Employee Representation in Multinational Companies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97559-7_2
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