Skip to main content

Dermatophytes in Cats and in Its Environment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Tropical Agriculture

Abstract

Dermatophyte arthroconidia reported be found in the environment and could correlate with dermatophytosis in cats. The study used 40 samples of suspected dermatophytosis cats and their environment. Forty cats with clinical signs of dermatophytosis were used in this study. Skin samples were obtained by scrapping for the area of the skin lesion, whereas sampling from the cage and the bed sheets was taken by swabbing these objects. These samples were cultured in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) and incubated at 28 °C for 21 d. Subsequently, the macroscopic and microscopic characters of fungus were observed. Results showed that one case (2.5%) positive of dermatophytes in both cat and environment; 18 cases (45%) showed positive dermatophytes in cats but negative in environment; in one case, dermatophytes only found in the environment (2.5%); the absence of dermatophytes in both cats and its environment demonstrate in 20 cases (50%). In conclusion, dermatophytes found in cats could be correlated to its the environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

SDA:

Sabouraud Dextrose Agar

M. canis :

Microsporum canis

M. gypseum :

Microsporum gypseum

References

  1. Richardson MD, Warnock DW. Fungal infection: diagnosis and management. 3rd ed. Malden: Blackwell; 2003.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Mattei AS, Beber MA, Madrid IM Dermatophytosis in small animals. SOJ Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;2(3):1–6. Weitzman I, Summerbell RC. The dermatophytes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995;8(2):240–259.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kahn CM, Line S, Aiello SE. The Merck/Merial manual for pet health. Gary Zelko: Massachusetts; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Soedarmanto I, Yanuartono WS, Raharjo S, Purnamaningsih H, Nururrozi A, Haribowo N, Jainudin HA. Microsporum canis infection in dermatitis cats. J Vet. 2017;8(2):207–10.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mukherjee PK, Isham, N, Ghannoum, MA. 2011. Infectious diseases of the skin I: dermatophytosis/onychomycosis. In: Murphy MJ, editor. Molecular diagnostics in dermatology and dermatopathology, 311, Springer science+business media, LLC. Dvorak J, Otcenasek M. Mycological diagnosis of animal dermatophytoses. Holland: Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publisher; 1969.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Hashimoto T. Infectious propagules of dermatophytes. In: Cole GT, Hoch HC, editors. The fungal spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. New York: Springer Science and Business Media; 1991. p. 183–5.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Simpanya MF. Dermatophytes : their taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. In: Kushwaha RKS, Guarro J, editors. Biology of dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi. Bilbao: Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia; 2000. p. 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Pennisi MG, Addie D, Belák S, Boucraut-Baralon C, et al. Dermatophytosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg. 2013;15(7):598–604.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tilley LP, Smith FW. Blackwell’s five-minute veterinary consult: canine and feline. Ames: Blackwell; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moriello KA. Feline dermatophytosis: aspects pertinent to disease management in single and multiple cat situations. J Feline Med Surg. 2001;16(5):419–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Aneja KR. Experiments in microbiology, plant pathology and biotechnology. New Age International: New Delhi; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Soedarmanto I, Purnamaningsih H, Raharjo S, Yanuartono IDK, GIY S. Isolation and identification of Microsporum canis from dermatophytosis dogs in Yogyakarta. J Vet. 2014;15(2):212–6.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Leaonard FC, Fitzpatrick ES, Fanning S, Hartigan PJ. Veterinary microbiology and microbial disease. 2nd ed. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Menelaos LA. Dermatophytosis in dog and cat. Bulletin USAMV-CN. 2006;63:304–8.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mattei AS, Beber MA, Madrid IM. Dermatophytosis in small animals. SOJ Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;2(3):1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Moriello KA. Kennel disinfectants for Microsporum canis and Trichophyton sp. Vet Met Int. 2015:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/853937.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lakshmipathy DT, Kannabiran K. Review on dermatomycosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Nat Sci. 2010;2(7):726–31. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2010.27090.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Seker E, Dogan N. Isolation of dermatophytes from dogs and cats with suspected dermatophytosis in Western Turkey. Prev Vet Med. 2011;98(1):46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.11.003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Mancianti F, Nardoni S, Corazza M, Achille PD, Ponticelli C. Environmental detection of Microsporum canis arthrospores in the households of infected cats and dogs. J Feline Med Surg. 2003;5(6):323–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-612X(03)00071-8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was part of Research Grant “Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi” funded by Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kemenristek-Dikti, Indonesia with Contract Number: 108/LPPM/2015.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Indarjulianto Soedarmanto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yen, J.L.Z. et al. (2018). Dermatophytes in Cats and in Its Environment. In: Sukartiko, A., Nuringtyas, T., Marliana, S., Isnansetyo, A. (eds) Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Tropical Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97553-5_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics