Abstract
We are developing a High-speed Digital Holographic (HDH) system to measure acoustically induced transient displacements of live mammalian Tympanic Membranes (TM) for research and clinical applications. To date, the HDH can measure one-dimensional displacements along a single 1-D sensitivity vector. However, because of the TM’s tent-like shape and angled orientation inside the ear canal, 1-D measurements need to be combined with measurements of the shape and orientation of the TM to determine the true surface normal (out-of-plane) displacements. Furthermore, TM shape also provides invaluable information for better diagnostic and modelling of the TM. To introduce shape measurements capabilities into our HDH, a tunable laser (line width <300 kHz, 770.2–790 nm, <8 nm/s) is incorporated in tandem with the single frequency (line width <100 MHz, 532.3 nm) laser used for displacement measurements in a manner that provides a common sensitivity vector for the two measurements. Interferograms gathered with continuous high-speed optical phase sampling and wavelength tuning allow the reconstruction of the TM shape with <50 μm measuring resolution and <120 μm repeatability. With our modified HDH, shape measurements immediately follow transient displacement measurements (>67 kHz temporal and <15 nm displacement resolutions) in response to broadband acoustic click excitations (50 μs duration). Both shape and displacement can be measured in less than 150 ms, which avoids slow disturbances introduced by breathing and heartbeat, with the promise of future measurements in vivo. Representative shape and displacement measurements capabilities are demonstrated on cadaveric human temporal bones.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Vest, C.M.: Holographic interferometry, vol. 1, p. 476. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York (1979)
Khaleghi, M., Cheng, J.T., Furlong, C., Rosowski, J.J.: In-plane and out-of-plane motions of the human tympanic membrane. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 139, 104–117 (2016)
Razavi, P., Cheng, J.T., Furlong, C., Rosowski, J.J.: High-speed holography for in-vivo measurement of acoustically induced motions of mammalian tympanic membrane. In: Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials Volume 6, C.S. Korach, S.A. Tekalur, and P. Zavattieri, Eds., Proc. SEM 75–81 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41351-8_11
Dobrev, I., Furlong, C., Cheng, J.T., Rosowski, J.J.: Full-field transient vibrometry of the human tympanic membrane by local phase correlation and high-speed holography. J. Biomed. Opt. 19, 096001 (2014)
Razavi, P., Ravicz, M.E., Dobrev, I., Cheng, J.T., Furlong, C., Rosowski, J.J.: Response of the human tympanic membrane to transient acoustic and mechanical stimuli. Hear. Res. 340, 15–24 (2016)
Van der Jeught, S., Dirckx, J.J.J.: Real-time structured light-based otoscopy for quantitative measurement of eardrum deformation. J. Biomed. Opt. 22, 016008 (2017)
Dirckx, J.J., Decraemer, W.F.: Optoelectronic moire projector for real-time shape and deformation studies of the tympanic membrane. J. Biomed. Opt. 2, 176–185 (1997)
Bedard, N., Shope, T., Hoberman, A., Haralam, M.A., Shaikh, N., Kovačević, J., et al.: Light field otoscope design for 3D in vivo imaging of the middle ear. In: Biomed. Opt. Express, vol. 8, pp. 260–272 (2017)
Kandulla, J., Kemper, B., Knoche, S., von Bally, G.: Two-wavelength method for endoscopic shape measurement by spatial phase-shifting speckle-interferometry. In: Appl. Opt., vol. 43, pp. 5429–5437 (2004)
Furlong, C., Pryputniewicz, R.J.: Absolute shape measurements using high-resolution optoelectronic holography methods. Opt. Eng. 39, 216 (2000)
Acknowledgments
This work has been funded by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), the National Institute of Health (NIH), and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear (MEE). The authors would like to acknowledge contributions from other members of the CHSLT at the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Razavi, P., Tang, H., Maftoon, N., Rosowski, J.J., Furlong, C., Cheng, J.T. (2019). High-Speed Shape and Transient Response Measurements of Tympanic Membrane. In: Lamberti, L., Lin, MT., Furlong, C., Sciammarella, C., Reu, P., Sutton, M. (eds) Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97481-1_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97481-1_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97480-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97481-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)