Abstract
Crafts, domestic service and retail trade were the most frequent female occupations in urban contexts, but women worked also as employees of municipal and religious institutions and, more generally, were present in many sectors that today, in Europe at least, may seem strictly male such as mining and construction. The gender of specific occupations could change as a consequence of technological innovations, but also as a result of the competition between men and women on the labour market.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Angiolini, F. (1996). Schiave. In A. Groppi (Ed.), Il lavoro delle donne (pp. 92–115). Rome: Viella.
Arnoux, M. (2012). Le temps des laboureurs. Travail, ordre social et croissance en Europe, XIe–XVe siècle. Paris: Albin Michel.
Arru, A., Caglioti, D. L., & Ramella, F. (Eds.). (2008). Donne e uomini migranti. Storie e geografie tra breve e lunga distanza. Roma: Donzelli.
Bellavitis, A. (2008). Famille, genre, transmission à Venise au XVIe siècle. Rome: École Française de Rome.
Brown, J. C., & Goodman, J. (1980). Women and Industry in Florence. The Journal of Economic History, 40(1), 73–80.
Campagnol, I. (2012). Penelope in clausura. Lavori femminili nei monasteri veneziani della prima età moderna. Archivio Veneto, 3, 117–126.
Canepari, E. (2014). «In My Home Town I Have…». Migrant Women and Multi-local Ties (Rome, 17th–18th Centuries). Genesis, XIII(1), 11–30.
Cerchi, C., & Collina, B. (Eds.). (1996). Tommaso Garzoni, La piazza universale di tutte le professioni del mondo. Torino: Einaudi.
Chojnacka, M. (1998). Women, Charity and Community in Early Modern Venice: The Casa delle Zitelle. Renaissance Quarterly, 51, 68–91.
Corsi, D. (Ed.). (1999). Altrove. Viaggi di donne dall’Antichità al Novecento. Rome: Viella.
Davis, R. C. (1991). Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal. Workers and Workplace in the Preindustrial City. Baltimore/London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Delsalle, P. (2008). Il lavoro delle donne nella Franca Contea ai tempi degli Asburgo (1493–1678). Genesis, VII(1–2), 219–232.
Groppi, A. (1996). Lavoro e proprietà delle donne in età moderna. In A. Groppi (Ed.), Il lavoro delle donne (pp. 119–163). Rome/Bari: Laterza.
Groppi, A. (2010). Il welfare prima del welfare. Assistenza alla vecchiaia e solidarietà tra generazioni a Roma in età moderna. Rome: Viella.
Groppi, A. (2011). «Le devoir de travailler jusqu’à la fin de ses jours». Le travail des personnes âgées dans la Rome pontificale (XVII–XIX siècles). MEFRIM, 123(1), 25–32.
Hafter, D. M., & Kushner, N. (Eds.). (2015). Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
Hill, B. (2001). Women Alone. Spinsters in England, 1660–1850. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
Hofmeester, K., & Moll-Murata, C. (Eds.). (2011). The Joy and Pain of Work: Global Attitudes and Valuations, 1500–1650. Special Issue of International Review of Social History, 56, 1–23.
Klapisch-Zuber, C. (1980). Genitori naturali e genitori da latte nella Firenze del Quattrocento. Quaderni Storici, 44(XV(2)), 543–563.
Laudani, S. (1996). Mestieri di donne, mestieri di uomini: le corporazioni in età moderna. In A. Groppi (Ed.), Il lavoro delle donne (pp. 183–205). Rome/Bari: Laterza.
Lis, C., & Soly, H. (2012). Worthy Efforts: Attitudes to Work and Workers in Preindustrial Europe. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
López Barahona, V. (2016). Las trabajadoras en la sociedad madrileña del siglo XVIII. Madrid: ACCI.
Martinat, M. (2009). Conversions religieuses et mobilité sociale. Quelques cas entre Genève et Lyon au XVIIe siècle. In A. Bellavitis, L. Croq, & M. Martinat (Eds.), Mobilité et transmission dans les sociétés de l’Europe moderne (pp. 139–158). Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
Mendelson, S., & Crawford, P. (1998). Women in Early Modern England 1550–1720. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Molà, L. (2000). Le donne nell’industria serica veneziana del Rinascimento. In L. Molà, R. C. Mueller, & C. Zanier (Eds.), La seta in Italia dal Medioevo al Seicento. Dal baco al drappo (pp. 423–459). Venice: Marsilio.
Mottu-Weber, L. (1990). L’évolution des activités professionnelles des femmes à Genève du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle. In S. Cavaciocchi (Ed.), La donna nell’economia, secc. XIII–XVIII, Atti delle Settimane di studi dell’Istituto internazionale di Storia economica F. Datini di Prato (pp. 345–357). Florence: Le Monnier.
Palazzi, M. (1990). “Tessitrici, serve, treccole”. Donne, lavoro e famiglia a Bologna nel Settecento. In S. Cavaciocchi (Ed.), La donna nell’economia, secc. XIII–XVIII, Atti delle Settimane di studi dell’Istituto internazionale di Storia economica F. Datini di Prato (pp. 359–376). Florence: Le Monnier.
Perry, E. (1990). Gender and Disorder in Early Modern Seville. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Plebani, T. (2016). Dal lavoro alla disciplina Precettistica e libri di ricami. In H. Sanson & F. Lucioli (Eds.), Conduct Literature for and About Women in Italy, 1470–1900 (pp. 303–323). Paris: Garnier.
Potter, J. (2006). Valliant Heroines or Pacific Ladies? Women in War and Peace. In D. Simonton (Ed.), The Routledge History of Women in Europe Since 1700 (pp. 259–298). London/New York: Routledge.
Ramiro Moya, F. (2012). Mujeres y trabajo en la Zaragoza del siglo XVIII. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza.
Rey Castelao, O. (2010). Trabajando a cubierto. Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez, 40(2). http://mcv.revues.org/3575.
Sarasúa, C. (2001). Leaving Home to Help Family? Male and Female Temporary Migrants in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Spain. In P. Sharpe (Ed.), Women, Gender and Labour Migration (pp. 29–59). Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
Schmidt, A. (2008). Managing a Large Household. The Gender Division of Work in Orphanages in Dutch Towns in the Early Modern Period, 1580–1800. History of the Family, 13, 42–57.
Sharpe, P. (Ed.). (2001). Women, Gender and Labour Migration. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
van der Heijden, M., & Schmidt, A. (2010). Public Services and Women’s Work in Early Modern Dutch Towns. Journal of Urban History, 36(3), 368–385.
Wiesner, M. E. (1981). Paltry Peddlers or Essential Merchants? Women in the Distributive Trades in Early Modern Nuremberg. The Sixteenth Century Journal, XII(2), 3–13.
Wiesner, M. E. (1996). Gender and the Worlds of Work. In B. Scribner (Ed.), Germany. A New Social and Economic History, vol. 1, 1450–1630 (pp. 209–232). London/New York/Sidney/Auckland: Arnold.
Wiesner, M. E. (1999). Having Her Own Smoke. Employment and Independence for Singlewomen in Germany, 1400–1750. In J. M. Bennett & A. M. Froide (Eds.), Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250–1800 (pp. 192–216). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bellavitis, A. (2018). The Gender of Work. In: Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96541-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96541-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96540-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96541-3
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)