Skip to main content
  • 190 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter reveals the constant effort that goes into the stabilisation of households, demonstrating how the ties that make Calon families strong also make them vulnerable. The analysis focuses on how durable household wealth, associated with wives, and money, associated with husbands, are implicated in this process. The amount of money a man has in loans to Jurons registers his relations with others and condenses his reputation. It is related to lifecycle, in which the man’s efficacy becomes most visible in the creation of his children’s households.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Florencia Ferrari, personal communication.

  2. 2.

    I have not observed what happens to household wealth when a wife dies and leaves her children and husband behind. Sometimes a widow inherits her husband’s money if she does not remarry and subsequently assumes the responsibility for the household. In such a case, she moves her household to her father’s or brother’s settlement. More frequently, however, when the widow is young and her children small, she remarries; frequently, the children will be raised by her parents.

Bibliography

  • ———. 2010. O Mundo Passa: uma etnografia dos Calon e suas relações com os brasileiros. PhD dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016a. ‘They Say He Is a Man Now’: A Tale of Fathers and Sons. Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 25 (2): 199–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. ‘Money on the Street’ as a Hoard. How Informal Moneylenders Remain Unbanked. Social Analysis 61 (4): 98–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guerra, Miriam Geonise de Miranda. 2007. Memória, cultura e tradição – o colorido da mulher cigana. Paper Presented at VI.Encontro de História Oral do Nordeste, 5.5.2007, Ilhéus, Bahia.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’Estoile, Benoît de. 2014. Money Is Good, But a Friend Is Better. Current Anthropology 55 (9): 62–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manrique, Nathalie. 2009. Corpo-Real Identities: Perspectives from a Gypsy Community. In European Kinship in the Age of Biotechnology, ed. Jeanette Edwards and Charles Salazar, 97–111. Oxford/Manchester: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCallum, Cecilia, and Vania Bustamante. 2012. Parentesco, gênero e individuação no cotidiano da casa em um bairro popular de Salvador da Bahia. Etnográfica 16 (2): 221–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, Gregory Duff. 2013. Acesso à permanência: diferenças econômicas e práticas de gênero em domicílios que recebem Bolsa Família no sertão baiano. Política & Trabalho 38: 43–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. Leaving Labor: Reverse Migration, Welfare Cash, and the Specter of the Commodity in Northeastern Brazil. PhD dissertation, The University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1983. The Traveller-Gypsies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pina-Cabral, João de, and Vanda Aparecida da Silva. 2013. Gente livre: consideração e pessoa no baixo sul da Bahia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robben, Antonius C.G.M. 1989. Sons of the Sea Goddess: Economic Practice and Discursive Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, Lailson Ferreira da. 2014. Práticas de trabalho em uma família de Calons em Sobral-CE. Revista Historiar 6 (10): 98–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesăr, Cătălina. 2016. Houses under Construction: Conspicuous Consumption and the Values of Youth among Romanian Cortorari Gypsies. In Gypsy Economy: Romani Livelihoods and Notions of Worth in the 21st Century, ed. Micol Brazzabeni, Manuela Ivone Cunha, and Martin Fotta, 181–200. New York/London: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilar, Márcio. 2016. ‘A Vida do Cigano’: Trauerrituale, Person und Tauschkreisläufe bei Calon-Zigeuner im Nordosten Brasiliens. PhD dissertation, Leipzig University.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. Gypsy World: The Silence of the Living and the Voices of the Dead. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Fotta, M. (2018). Chapter 2 Household Fixity As a Process. In: From Itinerant Trade to Moneylending in the Era of Financial Inclusion. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96409-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96409-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96408-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96409-6

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics