Abstract
Police ethnography is a field of interdisciplinary inquiry populated by scholars from a range of social scientific disciplines. Work in this area is united by the commitment to ethnographic inquiry—an approach which has traditionally been taken as offering an inside, up close view on the practice of policing as it takes place in daily life. This chapter charts the author’s circuitous route into police ethnography. In so doing, it shows how such an unconventional approach allowed the author to adopt a unique perspective on police and policing and revealed blind spots in the wider ethnography of police which have yet to be fully remedied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Though it is beyond the scope of this chapter, it is important to mention that there is a distinct urban bias in police ethnography as well.
- 2.
“It remains extremely difficult for students who do their dissertation fieldwork entirely within the United States to get jobs at top departments” (Gupta & Ferguson, 1997, p. 14).
- 3.
Reiner (2000) has argued that a key virtue of ethnography as a means of studying police is its ability to study what police actually do, rather than simply what they say they do. Since my objective was never to study police behavior per se, I was forced to simply take the police at their word—in the same way that I took everyone else I interviewed at their word. In the case of police, however, I could corroborate certain statements by checking it against court documents and others who experienced the same events being described in the interview. More importantly, perhaps, I treated what I was told as “official discourse”: an example of what police thought I, as an outsider, should be told or wanted to hear.
- 4.
Reiner and Newburn (2007) note the increasing focus on policing rather than just police in recent police research.
References
Bourgois, P. (1995). Search of respect: Selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brodeur, J.-P. (2010). The policing web. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Desjarlais, R. R. (1992). Body and emotion: The aesthetics of illness and healing in the Nepal Himalayas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Faubion, J. D., & Marcus, G. E. (2009). Fieldwork is not what it used to be: Learning anthropology’s method in a time of transition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Garriott, W. (2010). ‘Straight from the devil:’ Contours of the ‘public’ in American public health. In J. Adkins, L. Occhipinti, & T. Hefferan (Eds.), Not by faith alone: Social services, social justice, and faith-based organizations in the U.S (pp. 231–253). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Garriott, W. (2011). Policing methamphetamine: Narcopolitics in rural America. New York: New York University Press.
Garriott, W. (2013). Policing and contemporary governance: The anthropology of police in practice. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Greenhouse, C. (2012). Ethnographies of neoliberalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Greenhouse, C., Yngvesson, B., & Engel, D. (1994). Law and community in three American towns. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Gupta, A., & Ferguson, J. (1997). Anthropological locations: Boundaries and grounds of a field science. Berkely, CA: University of California Press.
Hall, D. (1997). Lived religion in America: Toward a history of practice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kleinman, A. (1995). Writing at the margin: Discourse between anthropology and medicine. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Manning, P. K., & Van Maanen, J. (1978). Policing: A view from the street. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc.
Marcus, G. E., & Fischer, M. M. J. (1986). Anthropology as cultural critique: An experimental moment in the human sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Marks, M. (2004). Researching police transformation: The ethnographic imperative. The British Journal of Criminology, 44(6), 866–888.
Moskos, P. (2009). Cop in the hood: My year policing Baltimore’s Eastern District. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Nader, L. (1972). Up the anthropologist: Perspectives gained from studying up. In D. Hymes (Ed.), Reinventing anthropology (pp. 284–311). New York: Pantheon Books.
Norris, C. (1993). Some ethical considerations on field-work with the police. In D. Hobbs & T. May (Eds.), Interpreting the field: Accounts of ethnography (pp. 122–144). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reiner, R. (2000). Police research. In R. D. King & E. Wincup (Eds.), Doing research on crime and justice (pp. 205–235). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reiner, R., & Newburn, T. (2007). Police research. In R. D. King & E. Wincup (Eds.), Doing research on crime and justice, second edition (pp. 343–374). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rowe, M. (2007). Tripping over molehills: Ethics and the ethnography of police work. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 10(1), 37–48.
Simon, J. (2007). Governing through crime: How the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stewart, K. (1996). A space on the side of the road: Cultural poetics in an “other” America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Varenne, H. (1977). Americans together: Structured diversity in a Midwestern town. New York: Teacher’s College Press.
Westmarland, L. (2001). Blowing the whistle police ethnography: Gender, ethnography, and ethics. The British Journal of Criminology, 41(3), 523–535.
Young, M. (1991). An inside job: Policing and culture in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Garriott, W. (2018). Becoming a Police Ethnographer. In: Rice, S., Maltz, M. (eds) Doing Ethnography in Criminology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96316-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96316-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96315-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96316-7
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)