Skip to main content

Climate Regulation by Diverse Urban Green Spaces: Risks and Opportunities Related to Climate and Land Use Change

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Ecosystem Services

Abstract

Climate regulation provided by urban trees and green spaces is one of the main ecosystem services for urban areas. Urban green spaces are increasingly threatened by urbanization, and changing temperatures and precipitation due to climate change might impair the ability of trees to cool their surroundings. Thus urban planning is faced with the challenge of improving climate regulation in the face of urbanization and climate change. How should the urban green spaces be designed to meet this challenge? Does climate regulation improve with higher tree diversity, or is a single tree species sufficient?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Haase D, Larondelle N, Andersson E, Artmann M, Borgstrom S, Breuste J, et al. A quantitative review of urban ecosystem service assessments: concepts, models, and implementation. Ambio. 2014;43(4):413–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Oke TR. The energetic basis of the urban heat-island. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc. 1982;108(455):1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Cities and biodiversity outlook. Montreal; 2012. https://www.cbd.int/doc/health/cbo-action-policy-en.pdf. Accessed 17 Oct 2017.

  4. Jaganmohan M, Knapp S, Buchmann CM, Schwarz N. The bigger, the better? The influence of urban green space design on cooling effects for residential areas. J Environ Qual. 2016;45(1):134–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonan GB. The microclimates of a suburban Colorado (USA) landscape and implications for planning and design. Landsc Urban Plan. 2000;49(3–4):97–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Leuzinger S, Vogt R, Körner C. Tree surface temperature in an urban environment. Agric For Meteorol. 2010;150(1):56–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Schwarz N, Moretti M, Bugalho MN, Davies Z, Haase D, Hack J, et al. Identifying knowledge gaps and ways forward for understanding biodiversity-ecosystem services relationships in urban areas. Ecosys Servi. 2017;27:161–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jaganmohan M. Cooling effects of urban green spaces on residential neighbourhoods: a review and empirical study. PhD thesis: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg; 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Seto KC, Fragkias M, Güneralp B, Reilly MK. A meta-analysis of global urban land expansion. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23777.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Seto KC, Güneralp B, Hutyra LR. Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109:16083–16088.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Moser A, Rotzer T, Pauleit S, Pretzsch H. The urban environment can modify drought stress of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Forests. 2016;7(3):71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ordóñez C, Duinker PN. Assessing the vulnerability of urban forests to climate change. Environ Rev. 2014;22(3):311–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Knapp S, Kühn I, Stolle J, Klotz S. Changes in the functional composition of a Central European urban flora over three centuries. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst. 2010;12:235–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nadrowski K, Wirth C, Scherer-Lorenzen M. Is forest diversity driving ecosystem function and service? Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 2010;2(1–2):75–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Belward AS, Estes JE, Kline KD. The IGBP-DIS global 1-km land-cover data set DISCover: a project overview. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens. 1999;65(9):1013–20.

    Google Scholar 

  16. United Nations. In: Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD, editor. World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision, highlights. New York, NY: United Nations; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  17. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. GISS surface temperature analysis. http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/stdata/. Accessed 24 May 2016.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sonja Knapp .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Knapp, S., Jaganmohan, M., Schwarz, N. (2019). Climate Regulation by Diverse Urban Green Spaces: Risks and Opportunities Related to Climate and Land Use Change. In: Schröter, M., Bonn, A., Klotz, S., Seppelt, R., Baessler, C. (eds) Atlas of Ecosystem Services. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96229-0_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics