Skip to main content

Anthropometric Implications of the Global Obesity Epidemic

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) (IEA 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 826))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2095 Accesses

Abstract

Makers of products that must accommodate anthropometric variability need to understand body size and shape of all people, including those who are obese. This is particularly important in safety critical applications such as medical devices and promoting the mobility of people with obesity in public spaces. To address the lack of data on this population segment we undertook a preliminary anthropometric study of individuals with high body mass index (BMI).

Several challenges, unique to this population segment, were encountered. 1. Measurement definitions/techniques needed, in some cases, to be altered to accommodate the larger size of the participant. 2. Definition of the boundaries of the sample (e.g., limiting by BMI or weight) is unknown, yet critical in determining the final statistics. 3. Issues of sample acquisition – how to obtain access to the population – materially affected the composition of the final sample. 4. The usual statistics used to report anthropometric data assume a generally normal distribution. In this case, the distribution is non-normal and affects the interpretation of the statistics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bhaskaran K, Douglas I, Forbes H, dos-Santos-Silva I, Leon D, Smeeth L: Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5.24 million UK adults. Lancet 384(9945):755–765 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Centre for Excellence in Universal Design Homepage (2014). http://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/. Accessed 17 Apr 2018

  • Finucane M, Stevens G, Cowan M et al (2011) National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9 1 million participants. Lancet 377:557–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hales C, Fryar C, Carroll M, Freedman D, Ogden C (2018) Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007–2008 to 2015–2016. J. Am. Med. Assoc. Published online and downloaded 26 Mar 2018

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO 7250-1 (2017) Basic human body measurements for technological design – Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO 15535 (2012) General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO 7250-3 (2015) Basic human body measurements for technological design – Part 3: Worldwide and regional design ranges for use in product standards. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • James W (2008) WHO recognition of the global obesity epidemic. Int. J. Obesity (London) 32(Suppl. 7):S120–S126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell N, Catenacci V, Wyatt H, Hill J (2011) Obesity: overview of an epidemic. Psychiatr Clin North Am 34(4):717–732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute: Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults NIH Publication No. 98-4083 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute: Managing overweight and obesity in adults: Systematic evidence review from the Obesity Expert Panel (2013). https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/media/docs/obesity-evidence-review.pdf. Accessed 7 May 2018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruce Bradtmiller .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bradtmiller, B., Wiggermann, N., Jones, M.L.H. (2019). Anthropometric Implications of the Global Obesity Epidemic. In: Bagnara, S., Tartaglia, R., Albolino, S., Alexander, T., Fujita, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). IEA 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 826. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96065-4_51

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics