Abstract
In large metropolises, the dominant share of environmental pollution is caused by automobile transport. In this connection, Euro-5 and Euro-6 environmental standards were affected in many countries. These standards require the use of technological innovations leading to significant reductions in harmful emissions and fuel consumption. At the same time, internal combustion engines using gasoline and gas fuel are actively used. Significant reduction in toxicity can be achieved by switching off fuel supply and the valve mechanism, as well as additional loading of the remaining cylinders with the power of mechanical losses of the cylinders, which are cut out. To achieve the research objective, which is to develop a method for measuring the engine speed and load characteristics, we designed a deviceāa gasoline engine loader (DBD-3) also being a full-time electronic ICE control unit. DBD-3 implements the technique of a full and partial cylinder cutout impacting the impulses of electromagnetic injectors and high-voltage circuits of the ignition system. In addition, several algorithms for performing tests and adjusting modes for the purpose of the ICE system adaptability are incorporated in the DBD-3 functions. These developments can be used to measure the ICE speed and load characteristics, as they allow achieving a high accuracy in setting the load effects, their smoothness, technological sophistication of all the methods and modes. In the future, the developed diagnostic means can be used as a built-in diagnostic tool and recommended for a wide use in the automotive industry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yasmeen MI, Khan T et al (2016) Research progress in the development of natural gas as fuel for road vehicles. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 66:702ā741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.08
Milkins EE, Allen RG, Edsell VD (1990) Gaseous fuel injection system for the operation of heavy duty engines on natural gas. In: ProceedingsāSociety of Automotive Engineers, pp 203ā209
Eck C, Konigorski U, Cianflone F et al (2011) Fault detection system for the air path of common rail diesel engines with low pressure EGR. SAE Technical Papers
Kimmich F, Isermann R (2002) Model based fault detection for the injection, combustion and engine-transmission. IFAC Proceedings 15(1):203ā208
Erokhov VI, Murachev EG, Revonchenkov AM (2009) Mathematical model and control algorithm for gas-driven ICE. In: Materials of the international scientific symposium āAutotractor-building-2009ā, vol 2, pp 75ā77
Zlotin GN, Zakharov EA, Kuzmin AV (2007) Adjustment of the gasoline engine for its transfer to liquefied petroleum gas. Drive Eng 2:29ā31
Dmitrievsky AV, Shatrov EV (1985) Fuel economy of gasoline engines. Mechanical Engineering, Moscow
Gas analyzers. Access mode: http://car-test.ru/product_543.html#
Hajari SC (1996) Diagnosis and repair of excessively emitting vehicles. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 46(10):940ā952. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467529
Gurgenci H, Aminossadati SM (2009) Investigating the use of methane as diesel fuel in off-road haul road truck operations. J Energy Resour Technol 131(3). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3185350
Pasechnik DV (2004) Gas fuel supply system for injection engines ZMZ. J Autom Ind 5:12ā15
Gritsenko AV, Plaksin AM, Shepelev VD (2017) Studuing lubrication system of turbocompressor rotor with integrated electronic control. Procedia Eng 206:611ā616
Evans-Pughe C (2006) Learning to drive [tightening emissions regulations]. Eng Technol 1(2):42ā45. https://doi.org/10.1049/et:20060205
Shishkov VA (2011) Algorithm for diagnostics of HBO elements in the electronic control system of ICE with spark ignition. AvtogazoZapravochny complexā+āalternative fuel. Int Sci Tech J 1:7ā15
Gritsenko A, Kukov S, Glemba K (2016) Theoretical underpinning of diagnosing the cylinder group during motoring. Procedia Eng 150:1182ā1187
Gritsenko A, Plaksin A, Glemba K (2016) Experimental studies of cylinder group state during motoring. Procedia Eng 150:1188ā1191
GonƧalves M, JimĆ©nez-Guerrero P, Baldasano JM (2009) Emissions variation in urban areas resulting from the introduction of natural gas vehicles: Application to Barcelona and Madrid greater areas (Spain). Sci Total Environ 407(10):3269ā3281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.01.039
Gumus M, Ugurlu A (2011) Application of phase change materials to pre-heating of evaporator and pressure regulator of a gaseous sequential injection system. Appl Energy 88(12):4803ā4810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.053
Gritsenko AV (2014) Development of test methods for diagnosing the operability of power systems and lubrication of internal combustion engines (experimental and production implementation using the example of internal combustion engines). Dissertation, South Ural State Agrarian University
Karavalakis G, Short D, Russell RL et al (2014) Assessing the impacts of ethanol and isobutanol on gaseous and particulate emissions from flexible fuel vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 48(23):14016ā14024. https://doi.org/10.1021/es5034316
NTS (2012) Manuals: computer complex MOTOR-Tester MT10ŠM with software MT10 and block of automobile diagnostics AMŠ-4AŠM. LLC āScientific and Production Enterpriseā. NTS, Samara
Stein RA, Anderson JE, Wallington TJ (2013) An overview of the effects of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions. SAE Int J Engines 6(1):470ā487. https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-1635
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract ā 02.A03.21.0011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Plaksin, A.M., Almetova, Z.V., Popov, A.E. (2019). Method and Means for Shutting Off Individual Cyclic Feeds of ICE and Their Use for Measuring ICE Speed and Load Characteristics. In: Radionov, A., Kravchenko, O., Guzeev, V., Rozhdestvenskiy, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering. ICIE 2018. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_234
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_234
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95629-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95630-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)