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Occult Macular Dystrophy

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Atlas of Inherited Retinal Diseases

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1085))

Abstract

Patients with occult macular dystrophy (OMD) are usually middle-aged and have progressive loss of central vision or notice central scotoma, but no significant abnormality is seen in the fundus or fluorescein angiography. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) shows loss of the ellipsoid band in the central area (Fig. 19.1). Full-field electroretinography (ERG) is normal or may show diminished cone response; multifocal ERG reveals diminished amplitude in the central retina.

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Suggested Reading

  • Ahn SJ, Cho SI, Ahn J, Park SS, Park KH, Woo SJ. Clinical and genetic characteristics of Korean occult macular dystrophy patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:4856–63.

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  • Hayashi T, Gekka T, Kozaki K, Ohkuma Y, Tanaka I, Yamada H, Tsuneoka H. Autosomal dominant occult macular dystrophy with an RP1L1 mutation (R45W). Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:684–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Jonas Children’s Vision Care, Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative-Departments of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering, Pathology & Cell Biology, Institute of Human Nutrition, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    Stephen H. Tsang

  2. Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA

    Stephen H. Tsang & Tarun Sharma

Authors
  1. Stephen H. Tsang
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  2. Tarun Sharma
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tarun Sharma .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Jonas Children’s Vision Care, Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative-Departments of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering, Pathology & Cell Biology, Institute of Human Nutrition, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    Stephen H. Tsang

  2. Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    Tarun Sharma

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Tsang, S.H., Sharma, T. (2018). Occult Macular Dystrophy. In: Tsang, S., Sharma, T. (eds) Atlas of Inherited Retinal Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1085. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95046-4_19

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