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International Conference on Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials

NANO 2017: Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials, and Their Applications pp 233–245Cite as

Directional Synthesis of SnO2-Based Nanostructures for Use in Gas Sensors

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Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 214))

Abstract

The influence of synthesis method (thermal, sol-gel, CVD) on structure and morphology of tin (IV) oxide powders has been considered. The comparison of physical and chemical properties of the obtained powders has been investigated. The rational conditions for the directed synthesis of zero-dimensional (0D) and one-dimensional (1D) SnO2 structures by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method have been found. It was shown that 0D and 1D SnO2 nanostructures have not only visual differences but also vary in physical, chemical, optical, and electrical properties. In particular, they differ in intensity of peaks on X-ray diffraction patterns, values of specific surface area, absorption bands in infrared spectra, and nature of current-voltage dependencies. The effect of morphology and modification on optical and electrical characteristics and gas sensitivity of tin (IV) oxide nanostructures of different morphology has been established.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” for support in conducting this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Svitlana Nahirniak

  2. Department of Inorganic Substances Technology, Water Treatment and General Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Tetiana Dontsova

  3. Department of Chemistry, National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Ihor Astrelin

Authors
  1. Svitlana Nahirniak
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  2. Tetiana Dontsova
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  3. Ihor Astrelin
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Olena Fesenko

  2. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Leonid Yatsenko

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Nahirniak, S., Dontsova, T., Astrelin, I. (2018). Directional Synthesis of SnO2-Based Nanostructures for Use in Gas Sensors. In: Fesenko, O., Yatsenko, L. (eds) Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials, and Their Applications. NANO 2017. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 214. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92567-7_14

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