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Arithmetic Teichmüller Curves with Complementary Series

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Dynamical Aspects of Teichmüller Theory

Part of the book series: Atlantis Studies in Dynamical Systems ((ASDS,volume 7))

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Abstract

Let \(\mathcal {C}\) be a connected component of a stratum of the moduli space of unit area translation surfaces of genus \(g\ge 1\).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Sect. 3.4.

  2. 2.

    In the language of unitary \(SL(2,\mathbb {R})\)-representations (see Sect. 3.4), the precise statement of Yoccoz’s conjecture is: “the regular \(SL(2,\mathbb {R})\) representation \(L^2(\mathcal {C},\mu _{\mathcal {C}})\) has no complementary series whenever \(\mu _{\mathcal {C}}\) is a Masur-Veech measure”. So far, the validity of this conjecture is known only for the moduli space of unit area flat torii \(\mathcal {C}=SL(2,\mathbb {R})/SL(2,\mathbb {Z})\) thanks to a classical theorem of Selberg.

  3. 3.

    Selberg used cyclic covers to show that there is no uniform spectral gap for the Laplacian of \(\mathbb {H}/\Gamma \) (where \(\Gamma \subset SL(2,\mathbb {Z})\) is a lattice). As it turns out, this is equivalent to our assertion on rates of mixing: see Sect. 3.4.

  4. 4.

    I.e., the tangent space of \(SL(2,\mathbb {R})\) at the identity.

  5. 5.

    I.e., \([A, B]:= AB-BA\) is the commutator.

  6. 6.

    That is, \(\langle \Omega _{\rho }v, w\rangle = \langle v,\Omega _{\rho }w\rangle \) for any \(C^2\)-vectors \(v, w\in \mathcal {H}\).

  7. 7.

    The original arguments of Ratner allow one to explicitly these constants: see our paper [48] for more details.

  8. 8.

    This is more clearly seen when f and g are characteristic functions of Borelian sets.

  9. 9.

    This proposition fails for \(N<6\): indeed, \(\mathbb {H}/\Gamma _n\) has genus 0 for \(1\le n\le 5\).

  10. 10.

    Because \(\Gamma _6\) has index 72 in \(SL(2,\mathbb {Z})\) and the fundamental domain \(\mathcal {F}_1=\{z\in \mathbb {H}: |\text {Re}(z)|\le 1/2, |z|\ge 1\}\) of \(\mathbb {H}/SL(2,\mathbb {Z})\) has hyperbolic area \(\int _{-1/2}^{1/2}\int _{\sqrt{1-x^2}}^{\infty }\frac{dxdy}{y^2}=\pi /3\).

  11. 11.

    \(\Gamma \subset SL(2,\mathbb {Z})\) is a congruence subgroup if \(\Gamma \) contains the principal congruence subgroup \(\Gamma _N\) for some \(N\in \mathbb {N}\).

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Correspondence to Carlos Matheus Silva Santos .

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Matheus Silva Santos, C. (2018). Arithmetic Teichmüller Curves with Complementary Series. In: Dynamical Aspects of Teichmüller Theory. Atlantis Studies in Dynamical Systems, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92159-4_3

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