Skip to main content

Shock Absorption Effect of Semi-active Mass Control Mechanism for Structure

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Dynamics and Control of Advanced Structures and Machines
  • 413 Accesses

Abstract

Taiwan is located in the Circum-Pacific Seismic Zone and also at the junction of the Eurasian plate and the Philippine Sea plate, initiating sensible earthquakes to threaten the structural safety. Therefore, in order to enhance the seismic proof capability of structure, a new structural control mechanism, emerged passive control and active control, is proposed in this study. This mechanism can execute the “release” and “capture” of control mass block and only produce “negative” work on structure, based on the active mass control principle without power supply. A mathematical model of control law of this proposed mechanism is derived and the parameter study for single degree of freedom is executed to compare with those of structures without control and with passive tuned mass damper to obtain the optimal design parameters. Analysis results display that amplification of steady state reaction for structure with this semi-active control is much less than those of structure with passive control under within 0.03–0.07 and around 0.6–1.6. This proposed mechanism can “capture” and “release” the active control mass based on the direction and velocity of movement of the structural displacement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yao, J.T.P., Natke, H.G.: Effect of active control to structural reliability. In: Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural and Geotechnical Reliability, Proceedings of the Specialty Conference, pp. 373–376 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Symans, M.D., Constantinou, M.C.: Passive fluid viscous damping systems for seismic energy dissipation. ISET J. Earthq. Technol. 35(4), 185–206 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Murase, M., Tsuji, M., Takewaki, I.: Smart passive control of buildings with higher redundancy and robustness using base-isolation and inter-connection. Earthq. Struct. 4(6), 649–670 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cacciola, P., Tombari, A.: Vibrating barrier: a novel device for the passive control of structures under ground motion. Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 471(2179), 20150075 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Y., Iwan, W.D.: Active interaction control of civil structures. Part 2: MDOF systems. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 31, 179–194 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fallah, N., Ebrahimnejad, M.: Active control of building structures using piezoelectric actuators. Appl. Soft Comput. 13(1), 449–461 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, K., Chen, L.X., Cai, G.P.: Active control of buildings with bilinear hysteresis and time delay. Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn. 13(5) (2013). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455413500272

  8. Zeng, X., Peng, Z., Mo, L.G., Su, Y.: Active control based on prediction of structural vibration feedback. In: 2014 Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Engineering Applications (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDEA.2014.35

  9. Shih, M.H., Sung, W.P., Go, C.G.: Development of accumulated semi-active hydraulic damper. Exp. Tech. 26(5), 29–32 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shih, M.H., Sung, W.P.: A design concept of autonomous controller for improving seismic proof capability of semi-active control device. Exp. Tech. 34(4), 20–26 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pourzeynali, S., Jooei, P.: Semi-active control of building structures using variable stiffness device and fuzzy logic. Int. J. Eng. Trans. A Basics 26(10), 1169–1182 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Uz, M.E., Sharafi, P.P.: Investigation of the optimal semi-active control strategies of adjacent buildings connected with magnetorheological damper. Int. J. Optim. Civil Eng. 6(4), 523–547 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology through grant No. MOST-106-2221-E-260-003.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shih, MH., Sung, WP. (2019). Shock Absorption Effect of Semi-active Mass Control Mechanism for Structure. In: Matveenko, V., Krommer, M., Belyaev, A., Irschik, H. (eds) Dynamics and Control of Advanced Structures and Machines. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90884-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90884-7_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90883-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90884-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics