Abstract
As in many other countries, in Israel there are disadvantaged groups that are discriminated against in various walks of life, both public and private. Similarly to many other countries, in Israel the law seeks to protect, to varying degrees, the interests of disadvantaged groups, which are defined based on gender, religion, race, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, health status, and more.
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Notes
- 1.
HCJ 73/53, Kol Ha’am Ltd. vs. Minister of Interior, PD 7 871 (1953).
- 2.
HCJ 98/69, Bergman vs. Minister of Finance, PD 23(1) 693, 698 (1969).
- 3.
The law explicitly includes the right to property, the right to leave the country, the right to privacy and intimacy, and the protection against imprisonment, arrest, and extradition.
- 4.
For a history of the enactment of the basic law, see Yehudit Karp, “Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty – A biography of power struggles.”
- 5.
Mizrachi Bank ruling.
- 6.
HCJ 4541/94, Miller vs. Minister of Defense, PD 49(4) 94, 135 (henceforth the Miller case); HCJ 6427/02, The Movement for Quality Government in Israel vs. The Knesset (published in Nevo 11.05.06).
- 7.
HCJ 6924/98, Association for Civil Rights in Israel vs. Government of Israel, PD 55(5) 15.
- 8.
Miller case.
- 9.
HCJ 6698/95, Kaadan vs The Israel Lands Administration, PD 54(1) 258, 272.
- 10.
Mundlak, Antidiscrimination laws in employment.
- 11.
Ibid.
- 12.
Shtier (2006) (henceforth, Shtier).
- 13.
Ibid.
- 14.
Cohen (2006) (henceforth, Cohen).
- 15.
Ibid.
- 16.
Shtier.
- 17.
Shtier.
- 18.
Herzog (2006) (henceforth, Herzog).
- 19.
Izraeli (1999), pp. 167–215 (henceforth, Izraeli).
- 20.
Ibid.
- 21.
Lewin-Epstein (2006).
- 22.
Shenhav.
- 23.
Wolkinson (1999).
- 24.
Arab society in Israel: Information portfolio, The Abraham Fund Initiatives, 2009.
- 25.
Ibid.
- 26.
Hazan (2006).
- 27.
Yonai (2006).
- 28.
Ibid.
- 29.
As described in the article by Mundlak (2006), (henceforth: Mundlak, Legal aspects).
- 30.
Mundlak, Legal aspects.
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Kricheli Katz, T., Zamir, D. (2018). Israel. In: Mercat-Bruns, M., Oppenheimer, D., Sartorius, C. (eds) Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law. Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, vol 28. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90068-1_17
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