Skip to main content

‘How sweet is the Shepherds sweet lot’? Sheep in Blake’s Designs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Beastly Blake

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature ((PSAAL))

  • 309 Accesses

Abstract

Flynn considers the iconography of the sheep in Blake’s visual art. Beginning with a survey of the subject in the artist’s work, Flynn goes on to explore Blake’s appropriation of the sheep from other art-historical sources. Particularly focusing on Blake’s pastoral imagery (primarily, Blake’s illustrations to Virgil), the chapter culminates in a discussion of the sheep’s symbolic value in the context of Blake’s underlying philosophy of innocence versus experience. Flynn argues that Blake included the animal in his designs as an embodiment of sacrifice, not only in the Christian sense but also in terms of the traditional way of life threatened by the social and industrial developments of the late eighteenth century.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barringer, Tim. 2011. “I am a Native, Rooted Here”: Benjamin Britten, Samuel Palmer and the Neo-Romantic Pastoral. Art History 34 (1): 126–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beer, John. 1978. Influence and Independence in Blake. In Interpreting Blake, ed. Michael Philips, 196–261. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, G.E. 2004. Blake Records. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bindman, David. 1977. Blake as an Artist. Oxford: Phaidon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, William. 1988. The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, rev ed., ed. David V. Erdman. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, William. 2017. The William Blake Archive, ed. Morris Eaves, Robert N. Essick, and Joseph Viscomi. http://www.blakearchive.org.

  • Butlin, Martin. 1981. The Paintings and Drawings of William Blake, 2 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, Joseph. 2011. William Blake’s Illustrations to Night Thoughts: Resistance to Rationalisation in the Late Eighteenth-Century Book Trade. In Book Illustration in the Long Eighteenth Century: Reconfiguring the Visual Periphery of the Text, ed. Christina Ionescu, 115–156. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, J.C. 1879. William Blake, Poet and Painter. In Essays on Art, 35–76. London: Smith, Elder, & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, C.V. 1967. Aspects of Eighteenth Century Nature Poetry. London: Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donald, Diana. 2007. Picturing Animals in Britain 1750–1850. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donald, Diana. 2013. The Art of Thomas Bewick. London: Reaktion Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdman, David V. 1977. Blake: Prophet Against Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essick, Robert N. 1991–1992. A Relief Etching of Blake’s Virgil Illustrations. Blake: An Illustrated Quarterly 25 (Winter): 117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essick, Robert N. 1980. William Blake: Printmaker. Princeton and Guildford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, Hayley. 2015. Visionary Topography: Landscape in Blake. PhD diss. University of Nottingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, John. 1779. Fables by the Late Mr. Gay. London: J. Buckland et al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, John. 1797. The Fables of Mr. John Gay. York: Wison, Spence, and Mawman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilchrist, Alexander. [1907] 1998. The Life of William Blake, edited and with an Introduction by W. Graham Robertson. New York: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, Chia-Chuan. 2013. The Emergence and Impact of the “Complete Drawing Book” in Mid-Eighteenth-Century England. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 36 (3): 396–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, Geoffrey. 1937. The Illustrations of William Blake for Thorntons Virgil with the First Eclogue and the Imitation by Ambrose Philips. London: Nonesuch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, George Henry. 1781. The Genuine and Complete Works of Flavius Josephus. London: J. Cooke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paley, Morton D. 2003. The Traveller in the Evening: The Last Works of William Blake. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, Michael. 2014. Introduction. In William Blake: Apprentice and Master, 11–15. Oxford: Ashmolean.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, William. [1999] 2008. William Blake. London: Tate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilton, Andrew. 1977. The Wood Engravings of William Blake, Seventeen Subjects Commissioned by Dr. Robert Thornton for His Virgil of 1821, Newly Printed from the Original Blocks in the British Museum. London: British Museum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Flynn, H. (2018). ‘How sweet is the Shepherds sweet lot’? Sheep in Blake’s Designs. In: Bruder, H., Connolly, T. (eds) Beastly Blake. Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89788-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics