Abstract
Based on my psychosocial research results, this chapter sets out the central argument of the book, which suggest there are multilayered losses borne by middle-class professional Iranian migrants who left Iran after the Revolution of 1979, creating ‘brain drain’. Losses in Iran included loss of: country, plans/hopes for the future and secular ways of thinking and being. In London, there has been the gain of basic rights, but loss of economic, social, cultural and familial capital. For these migrants, there is the paradoxical situation of Iran being ‘there’ and desired, at the same time as being lost to them. The process of ‘mourning’ in the psychoanalytic sense remains ongoing and there is encapsulated sadness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Migrant refers to the ‘voluntary’ and exile to the ‘enforced’ nature of movement.
References
Afshar, H. (1998). Islam and Feminisms: An Iranian Case Study. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
Akhtar, S. (1995). A third individuation: Immigration, identity and the psychoanalytic process. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 43, 1051–1084.
Amati-Mehler, J. (2004). Immigration, loss and memory. In J. Szekacs-Weisz & I. Ward (Eds.), Lost Childhood and the Language of Exile. Norfolk: Biddles Ltd.
Aron, L. (2006). Analytical impasse and the third: Clinical implications of intersubjectivity theory. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 87(2), 349–368.
Axworthy, M. (2008). Iran, Empire of the Mind: A History from Zoroaster to the Present Day. London: Penguin Books.
Benjamin, J. (1995). Like Subjects, Love Objects: Essays on Recognition and Sexual Difference. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Benjamin, J. (2004). Beyond doer and done to: An intersubjective view of thirdness. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 73, 5–46.
Boulanger, G. (2004). Lot’s wife, Cary Grant, and the American dream: Psychoanalysis with immigrants. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 40, 353–372.
Bourdieu, P., et al. (1999). The Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Clarke, S., Hoggett, P., & Thompson, S. (2006). Emotions, Politics and Society. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Elahi, B., & Karim, P. M. (2011). Introduction: Iranian diaspora. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 31(2), 381–387.
Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952). An Object Relations Theory of Personality. New York: Basic Books.
Frosh, S. (2012). Psychoanalysis after the turn. In S. Roseneil & S. Frosh (Eds.), Social Research After the Cultural Turn. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Grinberg, L., & Grinberg, R. (1984). A psychoanalytic study of migration: Its normal and pathological aspects. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 32(1), 13–38.
Gunaratnam, Y. (2013a). Zubeidat Tsarnaeva and the Muslim mother as terrorist. The F-Word: Contemporary UK Feminism, May 10.
Gunaratnam, Y. (2013b). Death and the Migrant: Bodies, Borders and Care. London: Bloomsbury.
Harlem, A. (2010). Exile as a dissociative state: When a self is “lost in transit”. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 4, 460–474.
Hollway, W., & Jefferson, T. (2000). Doing Qualitative Research Differently: Free Association, Narrative and the Interview Method. London: Sage.
Karp, D. A. (1997). Speaking of Sadness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Keddie, N. (2006). Modern Iran, Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Kleimberg, L. (2004). Cottage cheese, Swiss Cottage. In J. Szekacs & I. Ward (Eds.), Lost Childhood and the Language of Exile. London: Imago East West and Freud Museum.
McAuliffe, C. (2007). Visible minorities: Constructing and deconstructing the “Muslim Iranian” diaspora. In C. Aitchison, P. Hopkins, & K. Mei-Po (Eds.), Geographies of Muslim Identities: Diaspora, Gender and Belonging. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Moustakas, C. (1990). Heuristic Research: Design, Methodology and Applications. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Office for National Statistics. (2011). Census: Aggregate data (England and Wales) [computer file]. UK Data Service Consensus Support. Available at http://infuse.mimas.ac.uk. This information is licensed under the terms of the Open Government License. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-license/version/2. Accessed June 6, 2015.
Ogden, T. H. (1994). The analytic third: Working with intersubjective clinical facts. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75, 3–19.
Ogden, T. H. (2004). The analytic third: Implications for psychoanalytic theory and technique. The Psychoanalytic Quaterly, 73, 167–195.
Tierney, W. G. (2003). Undaunted courage: Life history and the postmodern challenge. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry. London: Sage.
Wilkinson, I. (2005). Suffering: A Sociological Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Wolpert, L. (2006). Malignant Sadness: The Anatomy of Depression (3rd ed.). London: Faber and Faber.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sekechi, M. (2018). Introduction. In: Iranians in London. Studies in the Psychosocial. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79023-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79023-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-79022-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-79023-7
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)