Skip to main content

Religious Pluralism and the Interaction between Pentecostal Christianity and African Traditional Religions: A Case Study of ZAOGA and Shona Traditional Religion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Aspects of Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe

Abstract

This chapter examines critically the implications of the interactions of two religions on religious pluralism in Zimbabwe. It uses ZAOGA as a case study and relates it to the general Shona Traditional Religious (ATR) beliefs and practices. The central argument of this chapter is that Pentecostal Christianity does not uphold the spirit of religious pluralism. In fact, it manipulates the differences that abound between the two by casting them in bad light as a conversion strategy. As a result, the religious landscape is characterized by suspicion and animosity contrary to the pluralist spirit. The chapter begins by treating the pluralist model to demonstrate the anticipated religious environment that should prevail all times to benefit humanity. It proceeds to discuss tenets of ATR followed by addressing the rise of Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe highlighting its propagation strategies. It is at this point that the relationship between Pentecostal Christianity and Shona Traditional Religious beliefs and practices is brought into limelight. The chapter endeavours to isolate key tenets that constitute the rift between the two leading to a relationship that stifles the pluralist spirit in the discourse of religious pluralism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See Kudzai Biri’s reinterpretation of the church’s doctrine of prosperity in this volume (Chap. 5).

References

  • Biri, K. 2012. The silent echoing voice: Aspects of Zimbabwean Pentecostalism and the quest for power, healing and miracles. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae 38: 37–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdillon, M.F.C. 1976. The Shona peoples: An ethnography of the contemporary Shona, with special reference to their religion. Gweru: Mambo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavunduka, G.L. 1994. Traditional medicine in modern Zimbabwe. Harare: UZ Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2001. Dialogue among civilisations: The African religion in Zimbabwe today. Harare/Munster: Crossover Communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitando, E. 2007. Living with hope: African churches and HIV/AIDS 1. Geneva: WCC Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’ Costa, G. 1986. Theology and religious pluralism: The challenge of other religions. London: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelfand, M. 1970. UNHU—The personality of the Shona. Studies in Comparative Religion 4 (1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifford, P. 1998. African Christianity: Its public role. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwenzi, L. 2012. Interview, Munyamana Village, Chief Musikavanhu, Chipinge, 23 Aug 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackett, R.I.J. 2003. Discourse of demonization in Africa and beyond. London: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knitter, P.F. 1995. One Earth many religions: Multi-faith dialogue and global responsibility. New York: Orbis Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maimela, S. 1985. Salvation in African traditional religions. Missionalia 13 (2): 63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matengabadza, F. 2012. Interview, Munyamana Village, Chief Musikavanhu, Chipinge, 23 Aug 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, D. 1998. “Delivered from the Spirit of Poverty?”: Pentecostalism, prosperity and modernity in Zimbabwe. Journal of Religion in Africa 28 (3): 350–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazire, I. 2011. ZAOGA suspends Pastor for consulting a n’anga, The Herald, 14 May, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbiti, J.S. 1969. African religions and philosophy. Nairobi: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1975. Introduction to African religion. EAEP Ltd: Nairobi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, B. 1999. Translating the devil: Religion and modernity among the Ewe in Ghana. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muchirinoza, F. 2012. Interview, Munyamana Village, Chief Musikavanhu, Chipinge, 23 Aug 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panikker, R. 1999. The interreligious dialogue. New York: Paulist Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sipeyiye, M. 2011. N’anga curing HIV/AIDS?: An exposition of the traditional Healer’s practice in modern Zimbabwe. VDM Verlag: Dr Muller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W.C. 1981. Towards a world theology: Faith and the comparative history of religion. London: Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taringa, N.T. 2007. African traditional religion and human rights: Initiating the discourse. Swedish Missiological Themes 95 (3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Togarasei, L. 2006. Cursed be the past!: Tradition and modernity among modern Pentecostals. BOLESWA: Journal of Theology, Religion and Philosophy 1 (2): 114–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Churches for the rich? Pentecostalism and elitism. In Faith in the city: Religion in Harare, ed. L. Togarasei and E. Chitando, 19–40. Uppsala: Swedish Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Taringa, N.T., Sipeyiye, M. (2018). Religious Pluralism and the Interaction between Pentecostal Christianity and African Traditional Religions: A Case Study of ZAOGA and Shona Traditional Religion. In: Togarasei, L. (eds) Aspects of Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78565-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78565-3_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78564-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78565-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics