Skip to main content

Stability of Latex in Cement Paste: Experimental Study and Theoretical Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover International Congress on Polymers in Concrete (ICPIC 2018) (ICPIC 2018)

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2264 Accesses

Abstract

To clarify the key factors affecting the stability of latex in cement paste, five latexes with varied hard and soft monomer contents were prepared, and the relationship between the stability of latex in cement paste and the amount of surfactant was investigated through flowability test and residue on sieve test. Besides, the amounts of surfactant required for covering the bare surface of polymer particles and the coefficient of restitution of polymer particles during collision process were calculated. Results show that the stability of latex in cement paste decreases with the increase of soft monomer content. Instead of the coverage ratio of surfactant on polymer particle, the coefficient of restitution of polymer particles determines the stability of latex in cement paste, and the higher coefficient of restitution contributes to the higher stability of latex in cement paste. These results provide some suggestions for the development of latex used for modification of cement-based materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ACI 548.3R-09. (2009). Report on polymer-modified concrete. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cai, Y., Wang, P. M., & Zhong, S. Y. (2015). Influence of coagulation of polymer dispersion on the properties of polymer-modified mortar. Advanced Materials Research, 1129, 162–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Merlin, F., Guitouni, H., Mouhoubi, H., Mariot, S., Vallée, F., & Van, D. H. (2005). Adsorption and heterocoagulation of nonionic surfactants and latex particles on cement hydrates. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 281(1), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhao, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, H. (2014). Effects of twain-20 on performance of PB-g-PSG latex modified cement mortar and its mechanism of action. Journal of Building Materials, 17(4), 566–571.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xu, J., Feng, Z. J., Fu, L. F., & Meng, W. K. (2015). A low Tg acrylate latex for cement-based materials and its preparation method. CN104530304A. Patent filled.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Han, D. D., Chen, W. D., & Zhong, S. Y. (2017). Physical retardation mechanism of latex polymer on the early hydration of cement. Advances in Cement Research. https://doi.org/10.1680/jadcr.17.00055.

  7. Han, D. D., Chen, W. D., Zhong, S. Y., & He, Y. (2017). Effects of nonionic surfactants and external factors on stability of latex in cement paste. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.45946.

  8. Zaccone, A., Wu, H., Marco Lattuada, A., & Morbidelli, M. (2008). Correlation between colloidal stability and surfactant adsorption/association phenomena studied by light scattering. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 112(7), 1976–1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kronberg, B., Käil, L., & Stenius, P. (1981). Adsorption of nonionic surfactants on latexes. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2(2–3), 215–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Roy, M. (1999). Dynamics of impact of sphere on flat surfaces of polymer matrix composites. Bulletin of Materials Science, 22(6), 1009–1012.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Amitay-Sadovsky, E., & Wagner, H. D. (1998). Evaluation of young's modulus of polymers from knoop microindentation tests. Polymer, 39(11), 2387–2390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Han, D., Chen, W., Zhong, S. (2018). Stability of Latex in Cement Paste: Experimental Study and Theoretical Analysis. In: Taha, M. (eds) International Congress on Polymers in Concrete (ICPIC 2018). ICPIC 2018. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78175-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78175-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78174-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78175-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics