Abstract
This paper aims to increase awareness of the relationship between sharing economy initiatives and human diversity. The issue is characterized by particular physiological or pathological situations, or in consideration of different disabilities. Contemporary society is increasingly permeated by initiatives, in many areas, that facilitate people’s daily activities, and specific services are emerging from sharing economy’s area. The text will illustrate three different service design approaches: an exclusive, an integrative, and an inclusive ones. Case studies presented are mostly related to the mobility and hospitality, in Italy and Europe.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
New York University’s Stern School of Business.
- 2.
Turtle Bay Institute, Inc., of Princeton, NJ, conducted the research for AARP. S. Kathi Brown of AARP Research oversaw the project. Susanna Montezemolo and Dorothy Siemon (AARP's Office of Policy Development and Integration) provided valuable guidance and subject matter expertise during the course of the project.
- 3.
For more informations visit: http://www.collaboriamo.org/media/2016/11/Sharitaly_2016_MainieriPais.pdf (accessed 10/2/2017).
- 4.
For more informations, see https://news.wheelmap.org/en/wheelmap-ambassador/ (accessed 10/2/2017).
- 5.
Information from Mashable.com Web site, article “How the Paris startup is becoming an Uber for people with disabilities”, Jonathan Keane, 10/4/2015.
- 6.
- 7.
European study “Economic impact and travel patterns of accessible tourism in Europe” estimates the size of the accessible tourism market in Europe around 780 million trips for the year 2012. For further informations, see http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/5566/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf (accessed 04/10/2017).
- 8.
Description from Web site accessed 10/4/2017.
- 9.
EIDD Stockholm Declaration (2004). For further information see: www.designforalleurope.org.
- 10.
For insights, see: Fossati, M.R., Designing hotel for all, Ph.D thesis, Politecnico di Milano, Milano 2016.
References
Ahmadein, N. (2015). Uber teams up with harassmap to take positive action against sexual harassment. Uber. https://newsroom.uber.com/egypt/uber-teams-up-with-harassmap-to-take-positive-action-against-sexual-harassment/.
Ameri, M., Rogers, S., Schur, L., & Kruse, D. (2017). No room at the inn? Disability access in the new sharing economy. New Jersey: Rutgers University.
Alexander, C. (1964). Notes on the synthesis of form. Cambridge (MA, USA): Harvard University Press.
Arrow, K. J. (1973). The theory of discrimination. In O. Ashenfelter & A. Rees (Eds.), Discrimination in labor markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). What’s mine is yours: The rise of collaborative consumption. New York: Harper Business.
Crawford, K. (2016). Artificial intelligence’s white guy problem. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/opinion/sunday/artificial-intelligences-white-guy-problem.html.
Davis Pluess, J., Kim, L. E., Lee, M., Pelaez, P. (2016) An Inclusive Sharing Economy: Unlocking Busines Opportunities to Support Low-income and Underserved Communities, with contributions from BSR’s Dunstan Allison-Hope, Aron Cramer, Sara Enright, and Berkley Rothmeier, as well as The Rockefeller Foundation’s Ryan Whalen. BSR and The Rockefeller Foundation (eds.).
Fox, J. (2016) Secrets of the sharing economy. Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-06-15/secrets-of-the-sharing-economy-in-the-age-of-uber.
Phelps, E. S. (1972). The statistical theory of racism and sexism. American Economic Review, 62, 659–661.
Rodriguez, S. (2015). For uber, lyft riders with disabilities, discrimination often comes included. International Business Times. http://www.ibtimes.com/uber-lyft-riders-disabilities-discrimination-often-comes-included-2052675.
Schianchi, M. (2012). Storia della disabilità. Roma: Carocci.
Vash, C. L., & Crewe, N. M. (2004). Psychology of disability (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Yuker, H. (Ed.). (1988). Attitudes toward persons with disabilities. New York: Springer.
Bibliography
Badger, E. (2016). Airbnb says it plans to take action to crack down on racial discrimination. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/06/02/airbnb-says-it-wants-to-take-action-to-crack-down-on-racial-discrimination-on-its-site/.
Barnes, C., & Mercer, G. (2005). Disability, work, and welfare: Challenging the social exclusion of disabled people. Work, Employment & Society, 19(3), 527–545.
Becker, G. S. (1957, 1971). The economics of discrimination (2nd edn.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Brown, S. K. (2016). The sharing economy: Challenges and opportunities for people with disabilities. NJ: AARP Research.
Chesky, B. (2016). An update on the airbnb anti-discrimination review. Airbnb. http://blog.airbnb.com/an-update-on-the-airbnb-anti-discrimination-review/.
Muzzatti, B. (2008). Attitudes towards disability: Beliefs, emotive reactions, and behaviors by non disabled persons. Giornale Italiano Di Psicologia, 35(2), 313–333.
Nowicki, E. A., & Sandieson, R. (2002). A meta-analysis of school-age children’s attitudes towards persons with physical or intellectual disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 49(3), 243–265.
Scior, K. (2011). Public awareness, attitudes and beliefs regarding intellectual disability: A systematic review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2164–2182.
Soresi, S. (2007) Psicologia della disabilità. Il Mulino, Bologna.
Thompson, D., Fisher, K., Purcal, C., Deeming, C., & Sawrikar, P. (2011). Community attitudes to people with disability: Scoping project No. 39. Australia: Disability Studies and Research Centre, University of New South Wales.
Westerholm, R., Radak, L., Keys, C., & Henry, D. (2006a). Stigma. In G. Albrecht, J. Bickenbach, D. Mitchell, W. Schalick, & S. Snyder (Eds.), Encyclopedia of disability (pp. 1502–1507). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Westerholm, R., Radak, L., Keys, C., & Henry, D. (2006b). Stigma, international. In G. Albrecht, J. Bickenbach, D. Mitchell, W. Schalick, & S. Snyder (Eds.), Encyclopedia of disability (pp. 1507–1510). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fossati, M.R. (2018). Sharing Economies. For Each One. For All. In: Bruglieri, M. (eds) Multidisciplinary Design of Sharing Services. Research for Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78099-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78099-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78098-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78099-3
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)