Abstract
Techniques and Instruments used in the measurements of enhancement of X-ray effects by nanomaterials are described in this chapter. These measurements usually involve chemical and biological reactions because direct measurements of the yield of electrons in solutions using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are not yet available. These reactions are discussed in Chapters 2 to 5 as well as in Chapters 8 to 11, and will only be cursorily discussed here.
The boundary condition determines the solution of second order differential equations - or as we commonly say: beauty is in the eye of beholder
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Guo, T. (2018). Techniques and Instruments for X-Ray Nanochemistry. In: X-ray Nanochemistry. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78004-7_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78004-7_7
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