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Generalized Models and Non-classical Approaches in Complex Materials 2 pp 1–27Cite as

Damping in Materials and Structures: An Overview

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Part of the book series: Advanced Structured Materials ((STRUCTMAT,volume 90))

Abstract

For ordinary people, mechanical damping is the attenuation of a motion over time under possible eventual external actions. The phenomenon is produced by the loss or dissipation of energy during motion and thus time. The concept of real time is therefore at the center of the phenomenon of damping and given the recent scientific contributions (of gravitational waves in 2016), the notion of space-time calls for reflections and comments. The systemic approach of the phenomenon taking into account the mechanical system, its input and output variables (generalized forces or displacements) allows a very convenient analysis of the phenomenon. We insist on the differences between a phenomenon and a system: the causality, the linearity, the hysteresis are for example properties of phenomena and not properties of system; on the other hand we can consider dissipative or non-dissipative systems. We describe some macroscopic dissipation mechanisms in structures and some microscopic dissipation at the molecular level in materials or mesoscopic dissipation in composites materials. After specifying the notion of internal forces of a system we present some classical dissipative mechanisms currently used: viscous dissipation, friction dissipation, micro-frictions. The purpose of this presentation is not to list new dissipative systems but to point out a number of errors, both scientific and technical, which are frequently committed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Quartz Laboratory, Institute Superior of Mechanic of Paris (ISMEP-SUPMECA), 3, rue Fernand Hainaut, 93407, Saint Ouen, France

    Yvon Chevalier

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  1. Yvon Chevalier
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Correspondence to Yvon Chevalier .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Mechanik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany

    Holm Altenbach

  2. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7190, Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

    Joël Pouget

  3. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7190, Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

    Martine Rousseau

  4. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7190, Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

    Bernard Collet

  5. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7190, Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

    Thomas Michelitsch

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Chevalier, Y. (2018). Damping in Materials and Structures: An Overview. In: Altenbach, H., Pouget, J., Rousseau, M., Collet, B., Michelitsch, T. (eds) Generalized Models and Non-classical Approaches in Complex Materials 2. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 90. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77504-3_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77504-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77503-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77504-3

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