Abstract
This chapter investigates the representation of the Mod subculture on film. After a contextual summary of the development and distinction of this essentially British youth movement, Glynn offers a full critical history of its cinematic depictions. While tracing fictional and documentary outriders, the analysis focuses largely on a case study of the prime exponent or ‘ace face’ of ‘Mod at the Movies’, Franc Roddam’s Quadrophenia (1979), an enduring realisation of The Who’s concept album centred on the 1964 Mods versus Rockers riots and a cult film that bravely explores the dangers in belonging to a subculture. Noting how subcultural leaders are inevitably challenged, a comparative reading is made with Rowan Joffe’s younger rival Brighton Rock (2010), a bold relocation to 1964 of Graham Greene’s catholic noir.
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The Mod revival and release of Quadrophenia occasioned gentler and sporadic Mod movements overseas, notably amongst art students in Southern California as evidenced by the US independent features We Are the Mods (E.E. Cassidy 2009) and Young Birds Fly (Leonardo Flores 2011), neither of which has (yet) exhibited beyond the festival circuit. For the sake of completeness, mention honourable or otherwise must be made of Exhumed (Brian Clement 2003) which transposes the Mods vs. Rockers battle to a post-apocalyptic world where Vampires ride Vespas and werewolves are leathered-up bikers, and DreamWorks’ Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted (Eric Darnell, Tom McGrath and Conrad Vernon 2012) where the (villainous) animal control gang drive Mod-style scooters around the streets of Monaco.
References
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Filmography
A Hard Day’s Night (Dir. Richard Lester, 1964).
Be My Guest (Dir. Lance Comfort, 1965).
Brighton Rock (Dir. John Boulting, 1947).
Brighton Rock (Dir. Rowan Joffe, 2011).
Bronco Bullfrog (Dir. Barney Platts-Mills, 1970).
Dateline Diamonds (Dir. Jeremy Summers, 1966).
Doctor in Clover (Dir. Ralph Thomas, 1966).
Dummy (Dir. Franc Roddam, 1977).
Exhumed (Dir. Brian Clement, 2003).
Linda (Dir. Don Sharp, 1960).
Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted (Dir. Eric Darnell, Tom McGrath and Conrad Vernon, 2012).
Made (Dir. John Mackenzie, 1972).
Mods and Rockers (Dir. Kenneth Hume, 1965).
Oh You Pretty Things: The Story of British Music and Fashion (Dir: Matt Hill, 2014).
Primitive London (Dir. Arnold Miller, 1965).
Quadrophenia (Dir. Franc Roddam, 1979).
Rebel Without A Cause (Dir. Nicholas Ray, 1955).
Roustabout (Dir. John Rich, 1964).
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (Dir. Tony Richardson, 1960).
Saturday Night Fever (Dir. John Badham, 1977).
Smokescreen (Dir. Jim O’Connolly).
Steppin’ Out (Dir. Lyndall Hobbs, 1979).
Swinging UK (Dir. Frank Gilpin, 1964).
The Intelligence Men (Dir. Robert Asher, 1965).
The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall (Dir. Rowan Joffe 2008).
Tommy (Dir. Ken Russell, 1975).
Trainspotting (Dir. Danny Boyle, 1996).
UK Swings Again (Dir. Frank Gilpin, 1964).
Victim (Dir. Basil Dearden, 1960).
We Are the Mods (Dir. E.E. Cassidy, 2009).
Young Birds Fly (Dir. Leonardo Flores, 2011).
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Glynn, S. (2018). Mod at the Movies: ‘Face’ and ‘Ticket’ Representations of a British Subculture. In: Bentley, N., Johnson, B., Zieleniec, A. (eds) Youth Subcultures in Fiction, Film and Other Media. Palgrave Studies in the History of Subcultures and Popular Music. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73189-6_5
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