Abstract
In this chapter the results of a cross-cultural empirical study of value orientations and social identity among Russian Muslims living in the North Caucasus are described. The study involved 1713 respondents with different ethnic backgrounds, who provided data on their cultural value orientations, ethnic identity, and ethnic affiliations. The results are discussed in light of the collectivist nature of Muslim societies of the North Caucasus as well as age-related specifics of culture, values, ethnic, religious, and civil features of social identity.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Most often the term “ethnos” refers to a historically constituted, stable population of people with common objective or subjective features, including origin, a common language, culture, economy, the area of residence, identity, appearance, mentality, etc. From the point of view of social psychology, ethnos is seen as a sustainable group of people who identify themselves as the group members based on criteria perceived as ethno-differentiating (Stefanenko, 2006).
- 2.
Names of titular ethnic groups are used in the formation of names of the corresponding republics.
- 3.
For example, for the Chechen republic, “the losses incurred in the course of two wars, comparable in relative terms with the losses of the Soviet Union during the Second World War.” Cit. Po: Severnyj Kavkaz: slozhnosti integracii (I), jetnichnost’ i konflikt. Doklad № 220 (Evropa)—19 oktjabrja 2012. S. 16. (Op. By: North Caucasus: the complexity of the integration (I), ethnicity and conflict. Report number 220 (Europe)—October 19, 2012. 16 pp.).
References
Albakova, F. J. (2009). Kanony social’no-ekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti v islame [Canons of socio-economic activities in Islam]. In S. V. Pirogova (Ed.), Cennostnye orientiry v ekonomicheskoi srede islamskogo mira: Sbornik statei [Values as guidelines in the economic environment of the Islamic world: A collection of papers] (pp. 37–41). Moscow: MAKS Press. (in Russian).
Allport, G., & Ross, M. J. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432–443.
Arutyunova, E. M. (2007). Rossiiskaya identichnost’ v predstavlenii moskovskih studentov [Russian identity as seen by Moscow students]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia, 8. Retrieved from http://www.isras.ru/files/File/Socis/2007-08/arutyunova.pdf (in Russian).
Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1991). Religion and identity: Concepts, data, questions. Social Science Information, 30, 81–95.
Belik, A. A. (2009). Kul’turnaya (social’naya) antropologiya [Cultural (social) anthropology]. Moscow: Russian State University for the Humanities. (in Russian).
Bond, M. H., Leung, K., Au, A., Tong, K. K., Reimel de Carrasquel, S., Murakami, F., et al. (2004). Culture-level dimensions of social axioms and their correlates across 41 cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(5), 548–570.
De Vos, G. (1982). Ethnic pluralism: Conflict and accommodation. In G. A. De Vos & L. Romanucci-Ross (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Cultural continuities and change (pp. 5–41). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
De Vos, G., & Romanucci-Ross, L. (1982). Ethnicity: Vessel of meaning and emblem of contrast. In G. A. De Vos & L. Romanucci-Ross (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Cultural continuities and change (pp. 363–390). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Devos, T., Comby, L., & Deschamps, J.-C. (1996). Asymmetries in judgements of ingroup and outgroup variability. European Review of Social Psychology, 7, 95–144.
Drobizheva, L. M. (2009). Rossiiskaya identichnost’ v massovom soznanii [Russian identity in the mass consciousness]. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Natsii, 3(1), 135–144. Retrieved from http://www.valerytishkov.ru/engine/documents/document1223.doc (in Russian).
Drobizheva, L. M. (2010). Identity and ethnic attitudes of Russians in the own/other ethnic medium. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, 12, 49–58. Retrieved from http://www.isras.ru/files/File/Socis/2010-12/Drobizheva.pdf (in Russian).
Drobizheva, L. M. (2012). Etnicheskaya identichnost’ [Ethnic identity]. In I. S. Semenenko (Ed.), Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and the identity policy] (Vol. 1, p. 130). Moscow: ROSSPEN. (in Russian).
Federal State Statistics Service. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-01.pdf
Freik, N. (2002). Petr Shtompka. Doverie: sotsiologicheskaya teoriya [Piotr Sztompka. Trust: A sociological theory]. The Russian Sociological Review, 2(3), 30–41. (in Russian).
Gudkov, L. D. (2004). Negativnaya identichnost’. Stat’i 1997–2002 godov [Negative identity. Papers published in 1997–2002]. Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozrenie/VTsIOM-A. (in Russian).
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Holodkovskii, K. G. (2012). Problemy i protivorechiya rossiiskoi identichnosti [Problems and contradictions of Russian identity]. In I. S. Semenenko (Ed.), Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and the identity policy] (Vol. 2, pp. 232–258). Moscow: ROSSPEN. (in Russian).
Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and postmodernization: Cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Karandashev, V. N. (2004). Metodika Schwarza dlya izucheniya cennostey lichnosti: koncepciya i metodicheskoe rukovodstvo [Schwarz’s methodology of studying personal values: Concepts and methods]. Saint Petersburg: Rech’. (in Russian).
Kluckhohn, C., & Strodtbeck, F. L. (1961). Variations in value orientations. Evanston, IL: Row Peterson.
Krylov, A. N. (2012). Religioznaya identichnost'. Individual'noe i kollektivnoe samosoznanie v postindustrial’nom prostranstve [Religious identity. Individual and collective identity in post-industrial space] (2nd ed.). Moscow: IKAR. (in Russian).
Kudrjashova, I. V. (2012). Politicheskie izmeneniya i transformaciya identichnosti v stranah musul’manskogo Vostoka [Political changes and the transformation of identity in the Muslim East]. In I. S. Semenenko (Ed.), Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and the identity policy] (Vol. 2, pp. 155–184). Moscow: ROSSPEN. (in Russian).
Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, T. S. (1954). An empirical investigation of self-attitudes. American Sociological Review, 19(1), 68–76.
Lebedeva, N. M., & Tatarko, A. N. (2007). Cennosti kultury i razvitie obshchestva [Cultural values and the development of society]. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. (in Russian).
Malashenko, A. V. (2001). Islamskie orientiry Severnogo Kavkaza [Islamic landmarks of the North Caucasus]. Moscow: Gendalf.
Maremshaova, I. I. (2002). Evolyutsiya etnicheskogo soznaniya karachaevo-balkarskogo naroda [The evolution of ethnic consciousness in the Karachay-Balkar people] (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography, Dagestan Russian Academy of Sciences Scientific Center, Makhachkala).
Matveeva, A., & Savin, I. (2012). Ingushetiya: vystraivaya identichnost’, preodolevaya konflikt [Ingushetia: building the identity, overcoming conflicts]. In A. G. Matveeva, S. A. Ju, & I. S. Savin (Eds.), Severnyi Kavkaz: Vzglyad iznutri. Vyzovy i problemy social'no-politicheskogo razvitiya [The North Caucasus: the view from the inside. Challenges and problems of social and political development] (pp. 105–110). Moscow/London: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Saferworld. (in Russian).
Mchedlova, M. M. (2012). Religioznaya identichnost’ [Religious identity]. In I. S. Semenenko (Ed.), Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and the identity policy] (Vol. 1, pp. 123–127). Moscow: ROSSPEN. (in Russian).
Mchedlova, M. M. (2015). Islam and the unity of the Russian society: Modernity and historical experience. Islam in the Modern World, 11(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.20536/2074-1529-2015-11-1-93-102. (in Russian).
Park, C. L. (2007). Religiousness/spirituality and health: A meaning systems perspective. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(4), 319–328.
Pavlova, O. S. (2013). Etnicheskaya, religioznaya i gosudarstvenno-grazhdanskaya identichnost’ chechencev i ingushei: soderzhanie i problemy sootnosheniya [Ethnic, religious and civil identity of Chechens and the Ingush: The content and problems of the balance]. Social’naya Psihologiya i Obshchestvo, 2, 123–124. (in Russian).
Phinney, J. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156–176.
Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York, NY: Free Press.
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theory and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1–65). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Schwartz, S. (2008). Cultural value orientations: Nature and implications of national differences. Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics, 5(2), 37–67. (in Russian).
Semenenko, I. S. (2012). Grazhdanskaya identichnost’ [Civil identity]. In I. S. Semenko (Ed.), Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and the identity policy] (Vol. 1, pp. 77–80). Moscow: ROSSPEN. (in Russian).
Stefanenko, T. G. (2006). Etnopsihologiya [Ethnopsychology]. Moscow: Aspekt Press. (in Russian).
Sztompka, P. (1999). Trust: A sociological theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 149–178). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
Tishkov, V. A. (2010). Rossiyskii narod: kniga dlya uchitelya [The Russian people: A book for teachers]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie. (in Russian).
Triandis, H. K. (2010). Kultura i socialnoe povedenie: uchebnoe posobie [Culture and social behavior: a tutorial]. Moscow: Forum. (Translation of Culture and social behavior, by H. K. Triandis, 2005, Urbana-Champaign, IL: McGraw-Hill) (in Russian).
Zhemchuraeva, S. Sh. (2010). Teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty sociologicheskoi diagnostiki identichnosti chechencev v polietnicheskoj srede [Theoretical and methodological aspects of sociological diagnosis of the Chechen identity in a multiethnic environment] (Ph.D. dissertation, Saratov Chernyshevsky State University, Saratov, Russian Federation) (in Russian).
Zorin, V. U. (2016). Musul’mane Rossii: realii formirovaniya grazhdanskoi identichnosti [Muslims of Russia: Realities of forming a civil identity]. Islam in the Modern World, 12(3), 117–126. (in Russian).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pavlova, O. (2018). The Values and Social Identity of Russian Muslims. In: Lebedeva, N., Dimitrova, R., Berry, J. (eds) Changing Values and Identities in the Post-Communist World . Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72616-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72616-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72615-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72616-8
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)