Abstract
Tinea capitis is an infection of the scalp caused by a dermatophyte from the Trichophyton or Microsporum genera [1]. Tinea capitis mainly affects children, and infections in adults are not that common. T. tonsurans is the most common dermatophyte that causes tinea capitis in the United States, followed by M. canis [1, 2]. Tinea capitis infections by T. tonsurans tend to affect people of African descent more. T. violaceum is an endemic cause of tinea capitis in Africa and has increased in the United States, likely due to immigration patterns. T. tonsurans and M. canis are common causes of tinea capitis in Europe as well. M. audouinii was really common but then decreased in incidence due to social and therapeutic advances. M. audouinii has reappeared in Europe and may potentially reappear in the United States [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gupta AK, Summerbell RC. Tinea capitis. Med Mycol. 2000;38(4):255–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/714030949.
Seebacher C, Abeck D, Brasch J, Cornely O, Daeschlein G, Effendy I, et al. Tinea capitis. JDDG: J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006;4(12):1085–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.06133.x.
Ferri FF. Pemphigus Vulgaris. Ferri’s clinical advisor 2017 (945–946). Elsevier; 2017.
John AM, Schwartz RA, Janniger CK. The kerion: an angry tinea capitis. Int J Dermatol. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13423.
Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khan Mohammad Beigi, P. (2018). Tinea Capitis. In: Alopecia Areata. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72133-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72134-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)