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The Role of 18FDG-PET/CT in Malignant Lymphomas: Clinical Implications

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Imaging in Clinical Oncology

Abstract

PET/CT has a key role in final response assessment after treatment in most types of malignant lymphomas, as well as in baseline staging and interim (mid-treatment) evaluation. Its application is widely established in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and aggressive B-cell lymphomas, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL), and other related subtypes. Although recent recommendations suggest the use of PET/CT for baseline staging and response assessment in follicular lymphomas, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), Burkitt lymphoma, and “nodal” T-cell lymphomas [anaplastic large cell (ALCL), peripheral T-cell (PTCL), and angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)], the accumulated clinical experience with these subtypes is considerably less. The role of PET/CT is much more controversial in non-follicular low-grade lymphomas and primary extranodal lymphomas other than DLBCL.

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Vassilakopoulos, T.P., Prassopoulos, V.K. (2018). The Role of 18FDG-PET/CT in Malignant Lymphomas: Clinical Implications. In: Gouliamos, A., Andreou, J., Kosmidis, P. (eds) Imaging in Clinical Oncology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68873-2_94

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