Abstract
Cultivation of medicinal plants has been economically beneficial for medicine and drug industries. These plants are storehouses of precious active principles which can be developed into a variety of drugs, some of which are life-saving. However, it is difficult to initiate large scale cultivation of these plants as most of the cultivable lands are dominantly used for the growth of essential food crops. The other non-cultivable lands are often affected with various kinds of abiotic stresses, salinity being the predominant amongst them. This chapter focuses upon the growth and physiology of different medicinal plants in response to salinity stress. We highlight the physiological processes as well as primary and secondary metabolism of medicinal plants during salt stress that will promote a global cultivation map for the medicinal plants under such challenging or hostile situations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abd EL-Azim WM, Ahmed STh (2009) Effect of salinity and cutting date on growth and chemical constituents of Achillea fragratissima Forssk, under Ras Sudr conditions. Res J Agr Biol Sci 5:1121–1129
Abd El-Wahab MA (2006) The efficiency of using saline and fresh water irrigation as alternating methods of irrigation on the productivity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill subsp. vulgare var. vulgare under North Sinai conditions. Res J Agr Biol Sci 2:571–577
Aghaei K, Komatsu S (2013) Crop and medicinal plants proteomics in response to salt stress. Front Plant Sci 4:8
Ali EF, Hassan FAS (2013) Salt effects on growth and leaf chemical constituents of Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider. J Med Plant Studies 1:22–34
Ali RM, Abbas HM, Kamal RK (2007) The effects of treatment with polyamines on dry matter, oil and flavonoids contents in salinity stressed chamomile and sweet marjoram. Plant Soil Environ 53:529–543
Ali RM, Elfeky SS, Abbas H (2008) Response of salt stressed Ricinus communis L. to exogenous application of glycerol and/or aspartic acid. J Biol Sci 8:171–175
Ashraf M, Orooj A (2006) Salt stress effects on growth, ion accumulation and seed oil concentration in an arid zone traditional medicinal plant ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi [L.] Sprague). J Arid Environ 64:209–220
Aziz EE, Al-Amier H, Craker LE (2008) Influence of salt stress on growth and essential oil production in peppermint, pennyroyal, and apple mint. J Herbs Spices Med Plants 14:77–87
Baatour OR, Kaddour W, Wannes A, Lachaal M, Marzouk B (2010) Salt effects on the growth, mineral nutrition, essential oil yield and composition of marjoram (Origanum majorana). Acta Physiol Plant 32:45–51
Baghalian K, Haghiry A, Naghavi MR, Mohammadi A (2008) Effect of saline irrigation water on agronomical and phytochemical characters of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Scientia Hort 116:437–441
Baher ZF, Mirza M, Ghorbanli M, Rezaii MB (2002) The influence of water stress on plant height, herbal and essential oil yield and composition in Satureja hortensis L. Flav Fragr J 17:275–277
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A (2014) Metabolic engineering of lipids in plants. J Plant Sci Res 1:1–20
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A (2016) Group II late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins: structural and functional aspects in plant abiotic stress. Plant Growth Regul 79:1–17
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A (2017) Abscisic-acid-dependent basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors in plant abiotic stress. Protoplasma 254:3–16
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A, Krishnamoorthi A (2016) Emerging techniques to decipher microRNAs (miRNAs) and their regulatory role in conferring abiotic stress tolerance of plants. Plant Biotechnol Rep 10:185–205
Belaqziz R, Romane A, Abbad A (2009) Salt stress effects on germination, growth and essential oil content of an endemic thyme species in Morocco (Thymus maroccanus Ball.). J Applied Sci Res 5:858–863
Ben Taarit MK, Msaada K, Hosni K, Marzouk B (2010) Changes in fatty acid and essential oil composition of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) leaves under NaCl stress. Food Chem 9:951–956
Ben Taarit MK, Msaada K, Hosni M, Hammami M, Kchouk E, Marzouk B (2009) Plant growth, essential oil yield and composition of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) fruits cultivated under salt stress conditions. Ind Crops Prod 30:333–337
Bourgou S, Kchouk ME, Bellila A, Marzouk B (2010) Effect of salinity on phenolic composition and biological activity of Nigella sativa. Acta Hort 853:57–60
Chauhan N, Kumar D (2014) Effect of salinity stress on growth performance of Citronella java. Int J Geol Agric Environ Sci 2:11–14
Cik JK, Klejdus B, Hedbavny J, Bačkor M (2009) Salicylic acid alleviates NaCl-induced changes in the metabolism of Matricaria chamomilla plants. Ecotoxicology 18:544–554
Das K, Roychoudhury A (2014) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants. Front Env Sci 2:53
Decker G, Wanner G, Zenk MH, Lottspeich F (2000) Characterization of proteins in latex of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and microsequenc ing. Electrophoresis 21:3500–3516
Ezz El-Din AA, Aziz EE, Hendawy SF, Omer EA (2009) Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to salt stress and alar (B9) in newly reclaimed soil. J Appl Sci Res 5:2165–2170
Flowers TJ, Yeo AR (1995) Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants. Where next? Aust J Plant Physiol 22:875–884
Ghanavati M, Sengul S (2010) Salinity effect on the germination and some chemical components of Chamomilla recutita L. Asian J Chem 22:859–866
Ghavami A, Ramin A (2008) Grain yield and active substances of milk thistle as affected by soil salinity. Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal 39:2608–2618
Hassanzadehdelouei M, Vazini F, Nadafi J (2013) Effect of salt stress in different stages of growth on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Cercetări Agronomice Moldova 46:89–97
Hendawy SF, Khalid KhA (2005) Response of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plants to zinc application under different salinity levels. J Appl Sci Res 1:147–155
Hung YC, Wang PW, Pan TL (2010) Functional proteomics reveal the effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza aqueous extract against vascular atherosclerotic lesions. Biochim Biophys Acta 1804:1310–1321
Hussain K, Majeed A, Nawaz Kh, Khizar HB, Nisar MF (2009) Effect of different levels of salinity on growth and ion contents of black seeds (Nigella sativa L.). Curr Res J Biol Sci 1:135–138
Jacobs DI, Gaspari M, van der Greef J, van der Heijden R, Verpoorte R (2005) Proteome analysis of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus. Planta 221:690–704
Jacobs DI, van der Heijden R, Verpoorte R (2000) Proteomics in plant biotechnology and secondary metabolism research. Phytochem Anal 11:277–287
Jaleel CA, Lakshmanan GMA, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R (2008a) Triadimefon induced salt stress tolerance in Withania somnifera and its relationship to antioxidant defense system. South African J Bot 74:126–132
Jaleel CA, Sankar B, Sridharan R, Panneerselvam R (2008b) Soil salinity alters growth, chlorophyll content, and secondary metabolite accumulation in Catharanthus roseus. Turk J Biol 32:79–83
Miceli A, Moncada A, D’Anna F (2003) Effect of water salinity on seeds-germination of Ocimum basilicum L., Eruca sativa L. and Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Acta Hort (ISHS) 609:365–370
Moghbeli E, Fathollahi S, Salari H, Ahmadi G et al (2012) Effects of salinity stress on growth and yield of Aloe vera L. J Med Plants Res 6:3272–3277
Morales C, Cusido RM, Palazon J, Bonfill M (1993) Response of Digitalis purpurea plants to temporary salinity. J Plant Nutrition 16:327–335
Najafi F, Khavari-Nejad RA, Ali MS (2010) The effects of salt stress on certain physiological parameters in summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) plants. J Stress Physiol Biochem 6:13–21
Nam MH, Kim SI, Liu JR, Yang DC, Lim YP, Kwon KH et al (2005) Proteomic analysis of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 815:147–155
Nawrot R, Kalinowski A, Gozdzicka-Jozefiak A (2007) Proteomic analysis of Chelidonium majus milky sap using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemistry 68:1612–1622
Neffati M, Marzouk B (2008) Changes in essential oil and fatty acid composition in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) leaves under saline conditions. Ind Crops Prod 28:137–142
Osman MEH, Elfeky SS, Abo El-Soud K, Hasan AM (2007) Response of Catharanthus roseus shoots to salinity and drought in relation to vincristine alkaloid content. Asian J Plant Sci 6:1223–1228
Queslati S, Karray-Bouraoui N, Attia H, Rabhi M, Ksouri R, Lachaal M (2010) Physiological and antioxidant responses of Mentha pulegium (Pennyroyal) to salt stress. Acta Physiol Plant 32:289–296
Ramin AA (2005) Effects of salinity and temperature on germination and seedling establishment of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). J Herbs Spices Med Plants 11:81–90
Roychoudhury A, Banerjee A, Lahiri V (2015) Metabolic and molecular-genetic regulation of proline signalling and its cross-talk with major effectors mediates abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Turk J Bot 39:887–910
Roychoudhury A, Basu S, Sengupta DN (2011) Amelioration of salinity stress by exogenously applied spermidine or spermine in three varieties of indica rice differing in their level of salt tolerance. J Plant Physiol 168:317–328
Roychoudhury A, Chakraborty M (2013) Biochemical and molecular basis of varietal difference in plant salt tolerance. Annu Rev Res Biol 3:422–454
Roychoudhury A, Roy C, Sengupta DN (2007) Transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing the heterologous lea gene Rab16A from rice during high salt and water deficit display enhanced tolerance to salinity stress. Plant Cell Rep 26:1839–1859
Said-Al Ahl HAH, Hussein MS (2010) Effect of water stress and potassium humate on the productivity of oregano plant using saline and fresh water irrigation. Ozean J Appl Sci 3:125–141
Said-Al Ahl HAH, Meawad AA, Abou-Zeid EN, Ali MS (2010) Response of different basil varieties to soil salinity. Int Agrophysics 24:183–188
Said-Al Ahl HAH, Omer EA (2011) Medicinal and aromatic plants production under salt stress. A review. Herba Polonica 57:72–87
Said-Al Ahl HAH, Abou-Ellail M, Omer EA (2016) Harvest date and genotype influences growth characters and essential oil production and composition of Petroselinum crispum plants. J Chem Pharm Res 8:992–1003
Tabatabaie SJ, Nazari J (2007) Influence of nutrient concentration and NaCl salinity on growth, photosynthesis and essential oil content of peppermint and lemon verbena. Turk J Agric 31:245–253
Thornber JP, Alberte RS, Hunter FA, Shiozawa JA, Kan KS (1977) Brookhaven Symp Biol 1977:132–148
Verpoorte R, van der Heijden R, Moreno PRH (1997) Biosynthesis of terpenoid indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus cells. In: Cordell GA (ed) The Alkaloids, vol 49. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 221–299
Waskiewicz A, Muzolf-Panek M, Golinski P (2012) Phenolic content changes in plants under salt stress. In: Ahmad P et al (eds) Ecophysiology and responses of plants under salt stress. Springer, Germany, pp 283–314
Acknowledgements
The financial support from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India, through the project [38(1387)/14/EMR-II] to Dr. Aryadeep Roychoudhury is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also acknowledge University Grants Commission, Government of India, for providing Research Fellowship to Mr. Aditya Banerjee.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Banerjee, A., Roychoudhury, A. (2017). Effect of Salinity Stress on Growth and Physiology of Medicinal Plants. In: Ghorbanpour, M., Varma, A. (eds) Medicinal Plants and Environmental Challenges. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68717-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68717-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68716-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68717-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)