Abstract
This chapter argues that the oratory of George Herbert Walker Bush mirrors the political context of American politics, situated between the confident and certain Conservatisms of Reagan Republicanism, and the self-proclaimed ‘Republican Revolutionaries’ of 1994 under Newt Gingrich. Accepting his party’s nomination for president in 1988, President Bush promised a ‘kinder, gentler nation’, employing ethos so as to temper the hubristic pathos of the Reagan years. Indeed, he utilised pathos when invoking the spirit of pre-New Deal voluntarism with his ‘thousand points of light’, but this was an ostensibly inclusive Republican language, quite distinct too from the moralising of the Reagan years.
However, as the Republican Party was dragged to the Right during the Bush years by the Reaganite Praetorian Guard, his language and oratory became less deliberative and judicial and more emotional and performative. Indeed, the oratorical changes of the Bush Sr. years marks the decisive Rightward shift from Reagan Republicanism to post-Reagan Republicanism, laying the oratorical and political foundations for Bush 43.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Bines, J. 1992. Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. New York: Workman Publishing.
Blumenthal, S. 1992. Atwater’s Legacy. The New Yorker, October 19.
Brady, J. 1997. Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater. Reading: Addison Wesley.
Buchanan, P. 1992. Address to the Republican National Convention, August 17.
Bush, G.H.W. 1968. Speech to Houston Memorial High School on the Fair Housing Act, April 8.
———. 1979. Speech to the National Press Club, May 1.
———. 1980. Speech at Carnegie Mellon University, April 10.
———. 1988a. Interview with Dan Rather on CBS Evening News, January 27.
———. 1988b. Address Accepting the Presidential Nomination at the Republican National Convention, August 18.
———. 1989a. Inaugural Address, January 20.
———. 1989b. Address on Administration Goals Before a Joint Session of Congress, February 9.
———. 1990. Address Before a Joint Session of Congress, September 11.
———. 1991. Address Before a Joint Session of Congress, March 6.
———. 1992a. Remarks to the Community in Edison, New Jersey, October 16.
———. 1992b. Address to the Nation on the Civil Disturbances in Los Angeles, California, May 1.
———. 1992c. Remarks Accepting the Presidential Nomination at the Republican National Convention at Houston, Texas, August 20.
———. 1995. Letter of Resignation Sent by Bush to Rifle Association. The New York Times, May 11.
Bush, G.H.W., and B. Scowcroft. 1998. A World Transformed. New York: Vintage Books.
Clinton, B. 1992. Speech on Foreign Policy Leadership to the Los Angeles World Affairs Council, August 13.
CPD. 1992. Second Half Debate Transcript, October 15.
Crolet, J.F. 2011. American Neoconservatism: The Politics and Culture of a Reactionary Idealism. London: Hurst and Company.
Dowd, M. 1992. The 1992 Elections: Disappointment – Road to Defeat. The New York Times, November 5.
Freeden, M. 2013. The Political Theory of Political Thinking: The Anatomy of a Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frum, D. 1994. Dead Right. London: HarperCollins.
Fukuyama, F. 1989. The End of History? The National Review 16: 3–18.
———. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. London: Penguin.
———. 2006. After the Neocons: America at a Crossroads. London: Profile Books.
Graubard, S. 2009. The Presidents: The Transformation of the American Presidency from Theodore Roosevelt to Barack Obama. London: Penguin.
Greene, J.G. 2000. The Presidency of George Bush. Kansas: University of Kansas Press.
Greenstein, F.I. 2009. The Presidential Difference: Leadership Style from FDR to Barack Obama. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Herbert, J. 2016. The Oratory of Bill Clinton. In Democratic Orators from JFK to Barack Obama, ed. A. Crines, D.S. Moon, and R. Lehrman. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hetherington, M. 1998. The Political Relevance of Political Trust. The American Political Science Review 92 (4): 791–808.
Hill, D.M. 1994. Domestic Policy. In The Bush Presidency: Triumphs and Adversities, ed. D.M. Hill and P. Williams. London: Macmillan.
Hill, D.M., and P. Williams. 1994a. Introduction: The Bush Administration – Overview. In The Bush Presidency: Triumphs and Adversities, ed. D.M. Hill and P. Williams. London: Macmillan.
———. 1994b. Conclusion. In The Bush Presidency: Triumphs and Adversities, ed. D.M. Hill and P. Williams. London: Macmillan.
Hillygus, D.S., and T.G. Shields. 2008. The Persuadable Voter Wedge Issues in Presidential Campaigns. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hirschman, A.O. 1991. The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Jones, A.T. 2006. George Bush and the Religious Right. In The Rhetorical Presidency of George H. W. Bush, ed. M.J. Medhurst. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Maynard, C. 2008. Out of the Shadow: George H.W. Bush and the End of the Cold War. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.
Meacham, J. 2015. Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush. New York: Random House.
Medhurst, M.J. 2006. Why Rhetoric Matters: George H. W. Bush in the White House. In The Rhetorical Presidency of George H. W. Bush, ed. M.J. Medhurst. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Parmet, H.S. 1997. George Bush: The Life of the Lone Star Yankee. New York: Scribner’s.
PBS. 2008. George H.W. Bush Transcript Part 1, CAVU.
Peele, G. 1994. American Political Parties and the Bush Presidency. In The Bush Presidency: Triumphs and Adversities, ed. D.M. Hill and P. William. London: Macmillan.
Peele, G., and J.D. Aberbach. 2011. Introduction: The Ending of the Conservative Era? In Crisis of Conservatism: The Republican Party, the Conservative Movement and American Politics After Bush, ed. J.D. Aberbach and G. Peele. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pfiffner, P. 2004. The Character Factor: How We Judge America’s Presidents. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Reagan, R. 1987. Speech from the Oval Office, March 4.
Richard, A. 1988. Speech to the Democratic National Convention in Atlanta, Georgia, July 18.
Roosevelt, F.D. 1933. Inaugural Address, March 4.
Rosenbaum, D.E. 1988. Bush Talks Tough on Crime, Criticizing Prisoner Furlough Program. The New York Times, June 23.
Rozell, M.J. 1996. The Press and the Bush Presidency. Westport: Praeger.
Schaller, M. 2007. Right Turn: American Life in the Reagan-Bush Era 1980–1992. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schweizer, P., and R. Schweizer. 2005. The Bushes: Portrait of a Dynasty. New York: Anchor Books.
Stanley, T. 2016. The Changing Face of the GOP. History Today 66 (11): 11–18.
Sununu, J.H. 2015. The Quiet Man: The Indispensable Presidency of George H. W. Bush. New York: HarperCollins.
Troy, T. 2002. Intellectuals and the American Presidency: Philosophers, Jesters, or Technicians. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
Von Bothmer, B. 2010. Framing the Sixties: The Use and Abuse of a Decade from Ronald Reagan to George W. Bush. Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press.
Walker, S. 1990. In Defence of American Liberties: A History of the ACLU. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
White, J.K. 2016. What Happened to the Republican Party: And What It Meant for American Presidential Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wilentz, S. 2008. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. New York: HarperCollins.
Will, G. 2001. The End of Our Holiday From History. The Washington Post, September 12.
Will, G.F. 2002. With a Happy Eye But … America and the World 1997–2002. London: Free Press.
Woodward, B. 2003. Bush at War. London: Pocket Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lakin, M. (2018). The Oratory of George H.W. Bush. In: Crines, A., Hatzisavvidou, S. (eds) Republican Orators from Eisenhower to Trump. Rhetoric, Politics and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68545-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68545-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68544-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68545-8
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)