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SA/SPaH: Sample Acquisition, Processing, and Handling

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The Design and Engineering of Curiosity

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Abstract

Curiosity has unprecedented capability for interacting with the Martian surface using a collection of hardware called the Sample Acquisition, Processing, and Handling (SA/SPaH, pronounced “saw-spaw”) system (Figure 5.1). SA/SPaH includes the robotic arm and turret, the drill, and the sample scooping/sieving/portioning apparatus called Collection and Handling for In situ Martian Rock Analysis (CHIMRA, pronounced “chimera”). Also included in SA/SPaH are the Dust Removal Tool (DRT, but usually just called the “brush”), a variety of immobile hardware bolted to the front of the rover that supports sampling and drilling activities called the “sample playground,” and motorized inlet covers and spring-loaded wind guards for the SAM and CheMin instruments.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The arm is described in detail in Billing and Fleischner (2011)

  2. 2.

    Use of the arm for sample collection is described in Anderson et al (2012)

  3. 3.

    Kuhn (2013)

  4. 4.

    The drill is described in detail in Okon (2010)

  5. 5.

    Supplementary material to Grotzinger et al (2014)

  6. 6.

    Limonadi D (2012b)

  7. 7.

    Ashwin Vasavada, personal communication, email dated February 9, 2017

  8. 8.

    JPL (2014) Lesson Learned: Recognize that Mechanism Wear Products May Affect Science Results http://llis.nasa.gov/lesson/10801. Article dated June 8, 2014, accessed October 14, 2015

  9. 9.

    Manning and Simon (2014)

  10. 10.

    James Erickson, interview dated April 10, 2015

  11. 11.

    Ashwin Vasavada, interview dated May 1, 2015

  12. 12.

    Steve Lee, interview dated September 1, 2017

  13. 13.

    The main published source for information on CHIMRA is Sunshine (2010). Cambria Hanson and Louise Jandura explained its intricacies and some last-minute design changes to me in great detail in an interview on June 3, 2016

  14. 14.

    Steven Kuhn, personal communication, email dated August 14, 2015

  15. 15.

    Vandi Verma, personal communication, email dated April 1, 2017

  16. 16.

    Dan Limonadi, personal communication, email dated February 2, 2013

  17. 17.

    Ashwin Vasavada, personal communication, email dated November 17, 2017

  18. 18.

    There is no published paper about the DRT hardware. Information in this section comes from a paper mentioning the DRT software by Kim (2013) and personal communication with Ashwin Vasavada (email dated February 9, 2017).

  19. 19.

    Conrad et al (2012)

  20. 20.

    Anderson et al (2012)

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Lakdawalla, E. (2018). SA/SPaH: Sample Acquisition, Processing, and Handling. In: The Design and Engineering of Curiosity. Springer Praxis Books(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68146-7_5

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