Abstract
The twenty-first century’s Great Game is about the creation of a new Eurasia-centred world. It locks China, Russia, India, Japan, and Europe into what is an epic battle. The United States under President Donald J. Trump is a joker in the game as its foreign policy evolves in fits and starts. Middle Eastern rivals, Saudi Arabia and Iran locked into a bitter battle for regional hegemony, are key players too.
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Notes
- 1.
Ibid. Cendrowski
- 2.
James Kynge, How the Silk Road plans will be financed, Financial Times, 9 May 2016, https://www.f.com/content/e83ced94-0bd8-11e6-9456-444ab5211a2f
- 3.
Andrew Kushin, Remarks at China in Conflict Zones: Cooperation or Competition? Conference, United States Institute of Peace and Georgetown University’s Center for Security Studies, 22 March 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bb95JhnJQBQ
- 4.
Alex Vatanka, Iran’s Russian Conundrum, The Jamestown Foundation, 5 October 2017, https://jamestown.org/program/irans-russian-conundrum/?mc_cid=8a9acf2ca0&mc_eid=f8da4b6ebe
- 5.
Evan S. Medeiros and Michael S. Chase, Chinese Perspectives on the Sino-Russian Relationship in Michael S. Chase, Evan S. Medeiros, J. Stapleton Roy, Eugene B. Rumer, Robert Sutter, and Richard Weitz, Russia-China Relations, Assessing Common Ground and Strategic Fault Lines, Washington DC: The National Bureau of Research, July 2017, http://www.nbr.org/publications/issue.aspx?id=349
- 6.
Oliver Stuenkel, Post-Western World: How Emerging Powers are Remaking Global Order, Cambridge: Polity, 2016, Kindle edition
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Ibid. Stuenkel
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Ibid. Stuenkel
- 9.
James M. Dorsey, Towards a New World Order in Eurasia? The Role of Russia and China, RSIS Commentaries, 22 December 2016, https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/rsis/co16310-towards-a-new-world-order-in-eurasia-the-role-of-russia-and-china/
- 10.
Josh Rogin, China’s foreign influence operations are causing alarm in Washington, The Washington Post, 10 December 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/chinas-foreign-influencers-are-causing-alarm-in-washington/2017/12/10/98227264-dc58-11e7-b859-fb0995360725_story.html?utm_term=.815359d3d810
- 11.
Maev Kennedy and Tom Phillips, Cambridge University Press backs down over China censorship, The Guardian, 21 August 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/aug/21/cambridge-university-press-to-back-down-over-china-censorship
- 12.
Ibid. Rogin
- 13.
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- 14.
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- 15.
Matthew P. Goodman and Jonathan E. Hillman, Is China Winning the Scramble for Eurasia? The National Interest, 21 August 2017, http://nationalinterest.org/feature/the-new-cold-war-was-never-inevitable-21994?page=show
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Tom Miller, China’s Asian Dream: Empire Building along the New Silk Road, London: Zed Books, 2017, Kindle edition
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Ibid. Sun
- 20.
Ibid. Sun
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Nicholas Thomas, The rise of China through the eyes of China, East Asia Forum, 12 September 2017, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/09/12/the-rise-of-china-through-the-eyes-of-china/?utm_source=subscribe2&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=postnotify&utm_id=86483&utm_title=The+rise+of+China+through+the+eyes+of+China/Qing Pan and Nicholas Thomas, Chinese Nationalism and Trust in East Asia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 9 June 2017, http://www.tandfonline.com.ezlibproxy1.ntu.edu.sg/doi/full/10.1080/00472336.2017.1322627
- 22.
Ibid. Sun
- 23.
Ibid. Sun
- 24.
Bibhu Prasad Routrayand Mantraya, Islamic State in Central Asia—Analysis, Eurasia Review, 14 July 2017, http://www.eurasiareview.com/14072017-islamic-state-in-central-asia-analysis/
- 25.
Ibid. Sun
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Cai Tuo, China’s Perspective and Practice of Global Governance, Chinese Social Sciences 1, p. 94–106
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Cai Tuo, Global Governance: A Chinese Perspective and Practice, Leiden: Brill, 2012, p. 57
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Jeffrey Reeves, Chinese Foreign Relations with Weak Peripheral States: Asymmetrical Economic Power and Insecurity, Abingdon: Routledge, 2015, p. 2–3
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Kira Egorova, Why China launched a freight train to London via Kazakhstan and Russia. Russia Beyond, 13 January 2017, https://www.rbth.com/business/2017/01/13/why-china-launched-a-freight-train-to-london-via-kazakhstan-and-russia_680196
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Chu Daye, Blueprint for continental cargo train to open markets in Eurasia, Global Times, 18 October 2016, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1012168.shtml
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China Regional Service, HIS Global Insight, December 2016
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Alessandro Arduino, China’s Energy Interests in Central Asia, Symbiotic distrust and striking a balance between cooperation and confrontation in Fengshi Wu and Hongzhou Zhang (eds.), China’s Global Quest for Resources, Energy, food and water, London: Routledge, 2017, p. 121
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Susanna Soojung Lim, China and Japan in the Russian Imagination, 1685–1922: To the Ends of the Orient, London: Routledge, 2013, p. 78
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David Scott, China and the International System, 1840–1949, Power, Presence, and Perceptions in a Century of Humiliation, Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012, p. 144
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Ibid. Arduino, p. 125
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Dorsey, J.M. (2019). Towards a New World Order. In: China and the Middle East. Global Political Transitions. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64355-7_2
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