Abstract
Exergy and greenhouse gas emission analyses are performed on a novel trigeneration system driven by a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The trigeneration system also consists of a generator-absorber heat exchanger (GAX) absorption refrigeration system and a heat exchanger to produce electrical energy, cooling and heating, respectively. Four operating cases are considered: electrical power generation, electrical power and cooling cogeneration, electrical power and heating cogeneration, and trigeneration. Attention is paid to numerous system and environmental performance parameters, namely, exergy efficiency, exergy destruction rate, and greenhouse gas emissions. A maximum enhancement of 46% is achieved in the exergy efficiency when the SOFC is used as the primary mover for the trigeneration system compared to the case when the SOFC is used as a stand-alone unit. The main sources of irreversibility are observed to be the air heat exchanger, the SOFC, and the afterburner. The unit CO2 emission (in kg/MWh) is considerably higher for the case in which only electrical power is generated. This parameter is reduced by half when the system is operated in a trigeneration mode.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akkaya, A.V., Sahin, B.: A study on performance of solid oxide fuel cell-organic Rankine cycle combined system. J.Energy Res. 33(6), 553–564 (2009)
Akkaya, A.V., Sahin, B., Erdem, H.H.: An analysis of SOFC/GT CHP system based on exergetic performance criteria. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 33(10), 2566–2577 (2008)
Al-Sulaiman, F.A., Dincer, I., Hamdullahpur, F.: Energy analysis of a trigeneration plant based on solid oxide fuel cell and organic Rankine cycle. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 35(10), 5104–5113 (2010)
Bejan, A., Tsatsaronis, G., Moran, M.: Thermal Design and Optimization. Wiley, New York (1996)
Bossel, UG.: Final report on SOFC data facts and figures, Swiss Federal Office of Energy (1992)
Burer, M., Tanaka, K., Favrat, D., Yamada, K.: Multi-criteria optimization of a district cogeneration plant integrating a solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine combined cycle, heat pumps and chillers. J. Energy. 28(6), 497–518 (2003)
Chan, S.H., Ho, H.K., Tian, Y.: Modeling of simple hybrid solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine power plant. J. Power Sources. 111, 320–328 (2002a)
Chan, S.H., Low, C.F., Ding, O.L.: Energy and exergy analysis of simple solid-oxide fuel-cell power systems. J. Power Sources. 103(2), 188–200 (2002b)
Granovskii, M., Dincer, I., Rosen, M.A.: Performance comparison of two combined SOFC–gas turbine systems. J. Power Sources. 165(1), 307–314 (2007)
Kerr, T.: Combined Heating and Power and Emissions Trading: Options for Policy Makers. International Energy Agency (2008)
Kim, J.W., Virkar, A.V., Fung, K.Z., Mehta, K., Sighal, S.C.: Polarization effects in intermediate temperature, anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 146(1), 69–78 (1999)
Liu, Y., Leong, K.C.: Numerical study of an internal-reforming solid oxide fuel cell and adsorption chiller co-generation system. J. Power Sources. 159(1), 501–508 (2006)
Ma, S., Wang, J., Yan, Z., Dai, Y., Lu, B.: Thermodynamic analysis of a new combined cooling, heat and power system driven by solid oxide fuel cell based on ammonia–water mixture. J. Power Sources. 196(20), 8463–8471 (2011)
Massardo, A.F., Lubelli, F.: Internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine combined cycles (IRSOFC-GT): art A-Cell model and cycle thermodynamic analysis. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. 122, 27–35 (2000)
Mehr, A.S., Yari, M., Mahmoudi, S.M.S., Soroureddin, A.: A comparative study on the GAX based absorption refrigeration systems: SGAX, GAXH and GAX-E. Appl. Therm. Eng. 44, 29–38 (2012)
OzgurColpan, C., Dincer, I., Hamdullahpur, F.: Thermodynamic modeling of direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells operating with syngas. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 32(7), 787–795 (2007)
Rokni, M.: Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels. J. Energy. 61, 87–97 (2013)
Szargut, J.: Exergy Method Technical and Ecological Applications. WIT Press, Boston, MA (2005)
Tao, G., Armstrong, T., Virkar, A.: Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) research and development activities at MSRI. In: Nineteenth Annual ACERC and ICES Conference, Utah (2005)
Verda, V.: Solid oxide fuel cell system configurations for distributed generation. J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. 5(4), 41001 (2008)
Wang, J., Yan, Z., Ma, S., Dai, Y.: Thermodynamic analysis of an integrated power generation system driven by solid oxide fuelcell. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 37(3), 2535–2545 (2012)
Weber, C., Koyama, M., Kraines, S.: CO2-emission reduction potential and costs of a decentralized energy system for providing electricity, cooling and heating in an office-building in Tokyo. J. Energy. 31(14), 2705–2725 (2006)
Zeting, Y., Han, J., Cao, X., Chen, W., Zhang, B.: Analysis of total energy system based on solid oxide fuel cell for combined cooling and power applications. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 35(7), 2703–2707 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ata, C., Ali, S.M., Mohammad, S., Mortaza, Y., Leyla, K. (2018). Greenhouse Gas Emission and Thermodynamic Assessments of an Integrated Trigeneration System Based on a SOFC Driving a GAX Absorption Refrigeration System as a Subsystem. In: Aloui, F., Dincer, I. (eds) Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 1. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62572-0_82
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62572-0_82
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62571-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62572-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)