Abstract
This study analyses the Palestinian history textbooks that were developed by the Palestinian National Authority’s (PNA) Ministry of Education and have been taught in schools since 2000. They are included in the curriculum for all Palestinian schools (governmental and private) in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, including schools in East Jerusalem, where, despite its special status, schools observe the curricula and textbooks prescribed by the Palestinian Ministry of Education (Alayan 2012).
Textbooks Cited
Al-Tārīkh al-‘Arabī al-Hadīth wa al-Mu’āsir. [Modern and Contemporary Arab History], 9th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2010.
Tārīkh al-‘Usūr al-Wusta. [History of the Middle Ages], 7th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2011.
Tārīkh al-Hadāra al-‘Arabiyya al-Islāmiyya. [History of Arab-Islamic Civilisation], 8th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2011.
Tārīkh al-‘Ālam al-Hadīth wa al-Mu’āsir. [Modern and Contemporary World History], 10th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2011.
Tārīkh Filastīn al-Hadīth wa al-Mu’āsir [al-Juz’ al-Awwal]. [Modern and Contemporary History of Palestine (Part I)], 11th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2011.
Tārīkh al-‘Arab wa al-‘Ālam fī al-Qarn al-‘Ashrīn. [Arab and World History in the Twentieth Century], 12th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2011.
Tārīkh Filastīn al-Hadīth wa al-Mu’āsir [al-Juz’ al-Thānī]. [Modern and Contemporary History of Palestine (Part II)], 11th grade. Ed. Ministry of Education, Palestine. 2013.
References
Al-Jarbawi, T. 2003. Sūra al-mar’a fī al-manāhij al-filastīniyya. Majalla al-Mu‘allim/al-Tālib, [Magazine for Teachers and Students] 1/2. Tarbiyya al-UNRWA.
Alayan, S. 2012. History Curricula and Textbooks in Palestine: Between Nation Building and Quality Education. In Politics of Education Reform in the Middle East. Self and other in Textbooks and Curricula, ed. S. Alayan, A. Rohde, and S. Dhoib, 209–236. New York: Berghahn Books.
———. 2016. The Holocaust in Palestinian Textbooks: Differences and Similarities in Israel and Palestine. Comparative Education Review 60 (1): 80–104 (University of Chicago Press).
Alayan, S., and N. Al-Khalidi. 2010. Gender and Agency in History, Civics and National Education Textbooks of Jordan and Palestine. Journal of Educational Media, Memory and Society 2 (1): 78–96.
Apple, M.W. 1993. The Politics of Official Knowledge: Does a National Curriculum Make Sense? Teacher College Record. Columbia University 95 (2): 222–241.
Bar-Tal, D. 1996. Development of Social Categories and Stereotypes in Early Childhood: The Case of “The Arab” Concept Formation, Stereotype and Attitudes by Jewish Children in Israel. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd..
Bar-Tal, D., and Y. Teichman. 2005. Stereotypes and Prejudice in Conflict, Representation of Arabs in Israeli Jewish Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, N.J. 2003. Democracy, History and the Contest over the Palestinian Curriculum. In Contested Past, Disputed Present, Curricula and Teaching in Israeli and Palestinian Schools, ed. F. Pingel, 99–125. Hanover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.
Firer, R. 1985. The Agents of Zionist Education. Tel-Aviv: Poalim. [Hebrew].
Firer, R., and S. Adwan. 2004. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in History and Civics Textbooks of Both Nations. Hanover: Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung.
Kriener, J. 2003. Palestinian School Textbooks: between International Polemics and National Apologia. Internationale Schulbuchforschung 25: 399–406.
Lässig, S. 2009. Textbooks and Beyond: Educational Media in Context(s). Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 1 (1): 1–20.
Mathias, Y. 2003. The Thorny Way to Recognition: Palestinians and Arabs in the Israeli Curriculum. In Contested Past, Disputed Present, Curricula and Teaching in Israeli and Palestinian Schools, ed. F. Pingel, 29–57. Hanover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.
Mazawi, A.E. 2011. ‘Which Palestine Should we Teach?’ Signatures, Palimpsests, and Struggles over School Textbooks. Studies in Philosophy and Education 30 (2): 169–183.
Ministry of Education [Wizāra al-tarbiyya wa al-ta‘līm]. 1999. al-Idāra al-‘āmma lil-Manāhij, al-Sulta al-Wataniyya al-Filastīniyya. “al-Khutūt al-‘arīda li-manāhij al-tārīkh lil-Sufūf 11–12″ [Broad Outlines of the History Curriculum for Grades 11–12].
Ministry of Education [Wizāra al-tarbiyya wa al-ta‘līm al-‘ālī]. 2007. al-Ta‘līm lil-jamī‘ fī filastīn, taqyīm muntaqaf al-muda fī filastīn 2007. [Education for All in Palestine]. Ramallah.
Moughrabi, F. 2001. The Politics of Palestinian Textbooks. Journal of Palestine Studies 31 (1): 5–19.
Nasser, R. 2005. Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel: The Necessary ‘Other’ in the Making of a Nation. London: Routledge.
———. 2013. Ethos and Logos in Israeli Citizenship: Discourse Analysis of Civic Studies Textbooks. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 40: 1–22.
Nasser, R., and I. Nasser. 2008. Textbooks as a Vehicle for Segregation and Domination: State Efforts to Shape Palestinian Israelis’ Identities as Citizens. Journal of Curriculum Studies 40: 627–650.
Peled Elhanan, N. 2009. The Geography of Hostility and Exclusion: multimodal Analysis of Israeli Schoolbooks. Journal of Visual Literacy 27: 179–208.
———. 2012. Palestine in Israeli School Books: Ideology and Propaganda in Education. London: I. B. Tauris.
Podeh, E. 2002. The Arab-Israeli Conflict in Israeli History Textbooks 1948–2000. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Alayan, S. (2018). Zionism as the Other in Curricula and Textbooks of the Palestinian National Authority. In: Podeh, E., Alayan, S. (eds) Multiple Alterities. Palgrave Studies in Educational Media. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62243-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62244-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)