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India’s Views of the Obama Era: Maturing Defense Partners but Reluctant Asia-Pacific Friends

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Abstract

The India-US relationship is one of the most important emerging relations on the Asian continent and is currently undergoing a dynamic evolution as a result of the Chinese hyperactivity in the South China Sea, as well as India’s own border disputes with China on the one hand, and Washington’s active pursuit of India to participate in the US-led security order in Asia on the other. Although the U.S-India relationship under the Obama administration had been successful in building strong defense and security relations, the cooperation over American rebalance to the Asia-Pacific lagged behind. This failure stemmed from American inability to fully convince New Delhi of Washington’s commitment to the pivot to Asia strategy. Although the United States sought to forge a greater understanding over its Asian strategy with India, it was still unable to convince New Delhi of the American commitment to the pivot to Asia strategy.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “Joint Statement: The United States and India: Enduring Global Partners in the 21st Century,” White House, Washington, DC, June 7, 2016 Accessed July 2, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/06/07/joint-statement-united-states-and-india-enduring-global-partners-21st

  2. 2.

    Condoleezza Rice, “Our Opportunity with India,” The Washington Post, March 13, 2006.

  3. 3.

    S. Paul Kapur and Sumit Ganguly, “The Transformation of the US-India Relations: An Explanation for the Rapprochement and Prospects for the Future,” Asian Survey, 47(4), 2007, pp. 642–56.

  4. 4.

    John Elliott, “India’s Obama Anxiety,” The Daily Beast, January 29, 2009.

  5. 5.

    Ashley Tellis, “Ebb and Tide: Has the US-India Strategic Partnership Bombed?” Force I, Carnigi Endowment, Washington DC, 2011, p. 36.

  6. 6.

    Dennis Cux, India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC, 1992.

  7. 7.

    Henry Now, “The Swing away from Bush: How far to Go?” Unpublished, p. 2–4.

  8. 8.

    Nicholas Burns, US-India Strategic Dialogue: Update on the US-India Relations, Aspen Institute, Denver, CO, 2009, p. 2.

  9. 9.

    Martin S. Indyk, Kenneth G. Lieberthal, and Michael E. O’Hanlon, “Scoring Obama’s Foreign Policy: A Progressive Pragmatist Tries to Bend History,” Foreign Affairs, 91(3), 2012, p. 29.

  10. 10.

    “US-China Joint Statement,” Beijing, November 17, 2009. Accessed May 22, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/us-china-joint-statement

  11. 11.

    David Brewster, “The US-India Strategic Partnership: A Fair Weather Friendship?” East Asia Forum, December 12, 2009.

  12. 12.

    Joe Klein, “Interview with Obama,” The Times, October 23, 2008.

  13. 13.

    Ibid.

  14. 14.

    Laura Rozen, “India’s Stealth Lobbying against Holbrooke’s Brief,” Foreign Policy, January 24, 2009.

  15. 15.

    Henry Now, no. 7, p. 8.

  16. 16.

    George Perkovich, “Global Implications of the US-India Deal,” Daedalus, 22, 2010, p. 23–24.

  17. 17.

    Henry Now, no. 7, p. 6.

  18. 18.

    Ibid.

  19. 19.

    Jim Yardley, “India Passes the Nuclear Deal, Though not the one Planned,” The New York Times, August 30, 2010.

  20. 20.

    “Of FDI, Wal-Mart and Controversies: An Eventful Year for Retail,” Zee News, New Delhi, December 24, 2012. Accessed May 23, 2016. http://zeenews.india.com/business/news/economy/of-fdi-wal-mart-and-controversies-an-eventful-year-for-retail_66898.html

  21. 21.

    Shashi Tharoor, “Obama Dismayed as India Rejects Arms Deal,” Al Jazeera English, May 11, 2011. Accessed June 2, 2016.

    http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/05/20115494517933644.html

  22. 22.

    Sustaining US Global Leadership: Priorities for Twenty-First Century, Department of Defense Strategic Review 20301-1000, Washington, DC, 2012, p. 2.

  23. 23.

    Hillary Clinton, “America’s Pacific Century,” Foreign Policy, November 11, 2011.

  24. 24.

    “US Forging New Ties: Says Hilary Clinton,” The Hindu, June 14, 2012.

  25. 25.

    “Leon Panetta in Delhi: Says India ‘Linchpin’ for American Strategy in Asia,” The Times of India, June 7, 2012.

  26. 26.

    S. Amer Latife, “US-India Military Engagement: Steady as They Go,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC, 2012, p. 3.

  27. 27.

    Ibid., p. 4.

  28. 28.

    Natalie Obeko Pearson, “India Surges to the Second-Biggest US Weapons Buyer,” The Bloomberg, September 22, 2015.

  29. 29.

    Ibid.

  30. 30.

    Ibid.

  31. 31.

    Greg Waldron, “Boeing Moots Possibility of Indian F/A-18 E/F Deal,” February 18, 2016. Accessed May 2, 2016.

    https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/singapore-boeing-moots-possibility-of-indian-fa-18-421950

  32. 32.

    Shivaji Kumar, “How Obama Revived US-Indian Relations,” The National Interest, June 7, 2016.

  33. 33.

    Ashlyn Anderson and Amy Nelson, “How to Build an Alliance: US-Indian Defense Cooperation and the Rise of China,” Foreign Affairs, February 11, 2016.

  34. 34.

    Ibid.

  35. 35.

    No. 1.

  36. 36.

    “India-United States Joint Statement on the Secretary of Defense Carter to India,” April 10–13, 2016. Accessed June 6, 2016. http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/718589/india-united-states-joint-statement-on-the-visit-of-secretary-of-defense-carter

  37. 37.

    Jayant Singh, “The Human Cost of India’s LCA Program,” The Diplomat, November 17, 2015.

  38. 38.

    Rahul Bedi, “India Expects First Engines for Tejas MK 2 to Arrive by Year-end,” IHS Jane’s Defense Weekly, July 9, 2015.

  39. 39.

    Jeffrey Goldberg, “The Obama Doctrine,” The Atlantic, April 2016.

  40. 40.

    President Obama’s Address to the People of India, New Delhi, January 27, 2015. Accessed June 3, 2016.

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/27/remarks-president-obama-address-people-india

  41. 41.

    Milton Ezrati, “Asia’s Odd Couple: India and Japan Join Forces,” The National Interest, December 3, 2015.

  42. 42.

    Simon Denyer and Rama Lakshmi, “India Appears Ambivalent about Role as US Strategy Pivots toward Asia,” The Washington Post, October 13, 2012.

  43. 43.

    Thomas E. Ricks, “Why is India so Half-hearted about US Balance towards Asia?” Foreign Policy, August 14, 2012.

  44. 44.

    No. 36.

  45. 45.

    Milton Ezrati, no. 41.

  46. 46.

    Simon Denyer and Rama Lakshmi, no. 42.

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Kumar, S. (2018). India’s Views of the Obama Era: Maturing Defense Partners but Reluctant Asia-Pacific Friends. In: Maass, M. (eds) The World Views of the Obama Era. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61076-4_15

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