Skip to main content

Saving Schools: Vacancy, Ruin, and Adaptive Reuse in Detroit

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Relational Planning
  • 482 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter follows a small team of urban planners as they tour thirteen vacant schools in Detroit. The schools were selected from a list of fifty-seven that the City of Detroit recently acquired from the Detroit Public School system. They were reputed to be “the thirteen best”—buildings for which “adaptive reuse” might be possible. Drawing on concepts of nonhuman agency, decay, repair, and folk theory, we examine the planners’ engagement with the schools’ surroundings, their affective and emotional reactions to materiality, and how they ultimately made decisions about the buildings’ fate. If the schools impressed the planners—in their historic significance or future potential—they would be “saved.” If they did not, they would be demolished.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Apel, Dora. 2015. Beautiful Terrible Ruins: Detroit and the Anxiety of Decline. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buch, Elana D. 2015. Anthropology of Aging and Care. Annual Review of Anthropology 44 (1): 277–293. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-014254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callon, Michel. 1986. Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay. In Power, Action, and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge?, Sociological Review Monograph 32, ed. John Law, 196–233. London; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callon, Michel, and Bruno Latour. 1981. Unscrewing the Big Leviathan: How Actors Macro-Structure Reality and How Sociologists Help Them to Do So. In Advances in Social Theory and Methodology: Towards an Integration of Micro-and Macro- Sociologies, ed. Karin Knorr-Cetina and Aaron Cicourel, 277–303. Boston, MA: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caro, Robert A. 1975. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • City of Detroit. 1951. Detroit Master Plan: Plans for a Finer City. Detroit: City Plan Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colloredo-Mansfeld, Rudi. 2003. Matter Unbound. Journal of Material Culture 8 (3): 245–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrove, Denis E. 1984. Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. Croom Helm Historical Geography Series. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • de la Bellacasa, Maria Puig. 2011. Matters of Care in Technoscience: Assembling Neglected Things. Social Studies of Science 41 (1): 85–106. doi:10.1177/0306312710380301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeSilvey, Caitlin. 2006. Observed Decay: Telling Stories with Mutable Things. Journal of Material Culture 11 (3): 318–338. doi:10.1177/1359183506068808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doucet, Brian, and Drew Philip. 2016. In Detroit ‘Ruin Porn’ Ignores the Voices of Those Who Still Call the City Home. The Guardian, February 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Edensor, Tim. 2005. Industrial Ruins: Spaces, Aesthetics, and Materiality. Oxford, UK; New York: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forester, John. 2009. Dealing with Differences: Dramas of Mediating Public Disputes. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geismar, Haidy. 2015. Anthropology and Heritage Regimes. Annual Review of Anthropology 44 (1): 71–85. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-014217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grover, John, and Yvette van der Velde. 2016. A School District in Crisis: Detroit’s Public Schools 1843–2015. Detroit: Loveland Technologies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Peter, and Mark Tewdwr-Jones. 2011. Urban and Regional Planning. 5th ed. London; New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holston, James. 1989. The Modernist City: An Anthropological Critique of Brasília. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Steven J. 2014. Rethinking Repair. In Media Technologies, ed. Tarleton Gillespie, Pablo J. Boczkowski, and Kirsten A. Foot, 221–240. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, Jane. 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joerges, Bernward. 1999. Do Politics have Artefacts? Social Studies of Science 29 (3): 411–431. doi:10.1177/030631299029003004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelling, George, and James Wilson. 1982. Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety. Atlantic Monthly 249 (3): 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, Bruno. 1991. Technology is Society Made Durable. In A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, Sociological Review Monograph 38, ed. John Law, 103–131. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Why has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern. Critical Inquiry 30 (2): 225–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, Yves, and Romain Meffre. 2010. The Ruins of Detroit. Göttingen: Steidl.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl. 1867. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. V. 1: Penguin Classics. London; New York, NY: Penguin Books in association with New Left Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Daniel. 2010. Stuff. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munn, Nancy D. 2013. The Decline and Fall of Richmond Hill: Commodification and Place-Change in Late 18th–early 19th Century New York. Anthropological Theory 13 (1–2): 137–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Parks Service. 2000. Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Archeological Properties. Washington, DC: Department of the Interior. https://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/arch/

  • Rip, Arie. 2006. Folk Theories of Nanotechnologists. Science as Culture 15 (4): 349–365. doi:10.1080/09505430601022676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sayes, Edwin. 2014. Actor–Network Theory and Methodology: Just What Does It Mean to Say That Nonhumans Have Agency? Social Studies of Science 44 (1): 134–149. doi:10.1177/0306312713511867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tapsell, Paul. 2011. Aroha Mai: Whose Museum? In The Routledge Companion to Museum Ethics: Redefining Ethics for the Twenty-First-Century Museum, ed. Janet Marstine, 85–111. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlan, Michael A. 2015. Historic Preservation. Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-04975-5

  • Waldheim, Charles. 2013. Detroit, Disabitato, and the Origins of Landscape. In Formerly Urban: Projecting Rust Belt Futures, First edition, New City Books, ed. Julia Czerniak, 166–183. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University School of Architecture and Princeton Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Max. 1948. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, ed. Hans Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Sydney H. 1980. The Ladislas Segoe Tapes: Transcript of an Interview with Ladislas Segoe. Cornell University. American Planning Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winner, Langdon. 1986. The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaniewski, Ann. 2014. Detroit Forgives DPS Debt in Exchange for Empty Schools. Detroit Free Press, October 29.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Macmillen, J., Pinch, T. (2018). Saving Schools: Vacancy, Ruin, and Adaptive Reuse in Detroit. In: Kurath, M., Marskamp, M., Paulos, J., Ruegg, J. (eds) Relational Planning. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60462-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60462-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60461-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60462-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics