Abstract
Freedom and equality are fundamentals of the political organization. They also have become the moral standard for social relationships in private and public spheres of today’s modern Western society.
Even after the prohibition of slavery, coercion by power has shown itself to be unavoidable. It manifests itself in a different way, however. While the unfree slave was put to work by force and violence, servitude today is considered as a virtue and duty of the free human being. This begs the question as to what has happened to our society. How can it be that we are considered as ‘free and equal’ while we are all entangled in unfree and subjugating social and political power relationships. Slavery, far from having disappeared, manifests itself within organizations where labor and the output of the organization as well are subdued to a fierce control system.
This chapter is a reworked, translated version of a chapter by the same author, which appeared in Wijsgerig Perspectief in 2014. Karskens, Machiel. 2015. Machtsongelijkheid na de slavernij. In: Wijsgerig Perspectief, 55, 2. It was adapted and published with the permission of Wijsgerig Perspectief.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Apostel, L. 1981. Some Remarks on Inequality. In Gelijkheid VI, ed. L. Ingber, 49–94. Brussels: Bruylant.
Austin, John. 1995. The Province of Jurisprudence Determined. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bales, Kevin, Zoe Trodd, and Alex Kent Williamson. 2011. Modern Slavery. A Beginner’s Guide. Oxford: One world.
Berlin, I. 1969. Two Concepts of Liberty. In Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Foucault, M. 1976. L’Histoire de la sexualité. Paris: éditions Gallimard. English edition: Foucault, M. 1978. The History of Sexuality I: An Introduction (trans: Robert Hurley). New York: Pantheon Books.
Hobbes, T. 1996. Leviathan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, The World’s Classics.
Kant, E. 1968. Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. In Kants Werke. AkademieTextausgabe. Band IV. Berlin: de Gruyter. English edition: Kant, E. 2002. Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (editor and trans: Alan W. Wood). New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
Kojève, A. 2004. La notion d’autorité. Paris: Gallimard.
Nussbaum, M. 2013. Political Emotions. Why Love Matters for Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Rawls, J. 1999. The Law of Peoples. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Scanlon, T. 2002. The Diversity of Objections to Inequality. In The Ideal of Equality, ed. M. Clayton and A. Williams. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Van Den Anker, Christien, ed. 2004. The Political Economy of New Slavery. New York/Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weber, M. 1922. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Tübingen: Mohr.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Karskens, M. (2018). Inequality of Power. In: Langenberg, S., Beyers, F. (eds) Citizenship in Organizations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60237-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60237-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60236-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60237-0
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)