Abstract
The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) is a ubiquitously expressed Ca2+-release channel localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The intracellular Ca2+ signals originating from the activation of the IP3R regulate multiple cellular processes including the control of cell death versus cell survival via their action on apoptosis and autophagy. The exact role of the IP3Rs in these two processes does not only depend on their activity, which is modulated by the cytosolic composition (Ca2+, ATP, redox status, …) and by various types of regulatory proteins, including kinases and phosphatases as well as by a number of oncogenes and tumor suppressors, but also on their intracellular localization, especially at the ER-mitochondrial and ER-lysosomal interfaces. At these interfaces, Ca2+ microdomains are formed, in which the Ca2+ concentration is finely regulated by the different ER, mitochondrial and lysosomal Ca2+-transport systems and also depends on the functional and structural interactions existing between them. In this review, we therefore discuss the most recent insights in the role of Ca2+ signaling in general, and of the IP3R in particular, in the control of basal mitochondrial bioenergetics, apoptosis, and autophagy at the level of inter-organellar contact sites.
Gemma Roest and Rita M. La Rovere are Joint first authors.
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Abbreviations
- ALS:
-
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- AMPK:
-
AMP-activated kinase
- ATG:
-
Autophagy-related
- BIRD-2:
-
Bcl-2/IP3R disruptor-2 peptide
- CICR:
-
Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release
- CREB:
-
cAMP response element-binding protein
- DT40 TKO:
-
DT40 IP3R triple knock-out
- ER:
-
Endoplasmic reticulum
- Fis1:
-
Fission 1 homologue
- GRP75:
-
Glucose-regulated protein 75
- GRP78/BiP:
-
Glucose-regulated protein 78
- GSK3β:
-
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
- IMM:
-
Inner mitochondrial membrane
- IBC:
-
IP3-binding core
- IP3:
-
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
- IP3R:
-
IP3 receptor
- LC3:
-
Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3
- LRRK2:
-
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
- MAM:
-
Mitochondria-associated ER membrane
- MCU:
-
Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter
- Mfn:
-
Mitofusin
- mPTP:
-
Mitochondrial permeabilization transition pore
- mTORC1:
-
Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
- OMM:
-
Outer mitochondrial membrane
- NAADP:
-
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
- PACS-2:
-
Phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2
- PERK:
-
Protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase
- PIP3:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate
- PKB/Akt:
-
Protein kinase B
- PML:
-
Promyelocytic leukemia
- PTEN:
-
Phosphatase and tensin homolog
- PTPIP51:
-
Protein tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein-51
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- RyR:
-
Ryanodine receptor
- SERCA:
-
Sarco-/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase
- TCA:
-
Tricarboxylic acid
- TFEB:
-
Transcription factor EB
- TMX:
-
Thioredoxin-like transmembrane protein
- TPC:
-
Two-pore channel
- TRPML:
-
Transient receptor potential mucolipin
- ULK1/2:
-
Atg1/Unc-51-like kinase 1/2
- UPR:
-
Unfolded protein response
- VAPB:
-
Vesicle-associated protein B
- VDAC:
-
Voltage-dependent anion channel
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Acknowledgements
GR is recipient of a Ph.D. fellowship of the Research Fund—Flanders (FWO). Work performed in the laboratory of the authors was supported by research grants of the FWO, the Research Council of the KU Leuven and the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programmes (Belgian Science Policy).
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Roest, G., La Rovere, R.M., Bultynck, G., Parys, J.B. (2017). IP3 Receptor Properties and Function at Membrane Contact Sites. In: Krebs, J. (eds) Membrane Dynamics and Calcium Signaling. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 981. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55858-5_7
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