Skip to main content

Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Vacuum-Arc Multi-period CrN/Cu Coatings

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing III (DSMIE 2020)

Abstract

The influence of deposition conditions (pressure, bias potential, layer thickness) on the structure and corrosion resistance of vacuum-arc multi-period CrN/Cu coatings is studied. For research, we used the methods of precision XRD, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive microanalysis, impedance spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization tests to detect corrosion resistance in a solution of 0.9% NaCl. According to structural studies, phases with an fcc crystal lattice are formed in the layers: Cu and CrN mononitride. In CrN layers obtained at the highest bias potential of –200 V, a change in the lattice period associated with the action of compression stresses was revealed. Tests for corrosion resistance showed that for all the samples studied, the corrosion process has a predominantly anodic reaction. The most corrosion-resistant coatings are those obtained at a pressure of 5·10−4 Torr and the greatest bias potential of −200 V in constant rotation mode. The feature of such coatings is the smallest thickness of copper and CrN layers (about 8 nm), the presence of compression stresses (which enhances adhesion between the layers), and the absence of a pronounced texture (the paths of easy diffusion are minimized).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sobol’, O.V., Andreev, A.A., Gorban’, V.F., Stolbovoy, V.A., Meylekhov, A.A., Postelnyk, A.A.: Possibilities of structural engineering in multilayer vacuum-arc ZrN/CrN coatings by varying the nanolayer thickness and application of a bias potential. Tech. Phys. 61(7), 1060–1063 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Öztürk, A., Ezirmik, K.V., Kazmanlı, K., Ürgen, M., Eryılmazb, O.L., Erdemirb, A.: Comparative tribological behaviors of TiN, CrN and MoNCu nanocomposite coatings. Tribol. Int. 41(1), 49–59 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Polychronopoulou, K., Rebholz, C., Demas, N.G., Polycarpou, A.A., Gibson, P.N.: Effect of Cu content on the tribological performance of Cr-N coatings at high temperatures (840°C). In: ASME/STLE 2009 International Joint Tribology Conference, pp. 115–117 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Conde, A., Navas, C., Cristóbal, A.B., Housden, J., de Damborenea, J.: Characterisation of corrosion and wear behaviour of nanoscaled e-beam PVD CrN coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201(6), 2690–2695 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dinu, M., Mouele, S.M., Parau, A.C., Vladescu, A., Petrik, L.F., Braic, M.: Enhancement of the corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel by Cr–N and Cr(N, O) coatings. Coatings 8(132), 1–20 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Martinez, E., Romero, J., Lousa, A., Esteve, J.: Wear behavior of nanometric CrN/Cr multilayers. Surf. Coat. Technol. 163–164, 571–577 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, Q., Zhou, F., Wang, C., Yuen, M.F., Wang, M., Qian, T., Matsumoto, M., Yan, J.: Comparison of tribological and electrochemical properties of TiN, CrN, TiAlN and a-C: H coatings in simulated body fluid. Mater. Chem. Phys. 158, 74–81 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hsu, C.H., Huang, C.K., Ou, K.L.: Improvement on hardness and corrosion resistance of ferritic stainless steel via PVD-(Ti, Cr)N coating. Surf. Coat. Technol. 231, 380–384 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun, Y., Rana, V.: Tribocorrosion behaviour of AISI 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M NaCl solution. Mater. Chem. Phys. 129, 138–147 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, Y.J., Byun, T.J., Lee, H.Y., Han, J.G.: Effect of bilayer period on CrN/Cu nanoscale multilayer thin films. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 5508–5511 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Niu, Y., Wei, J., Yu, Z.: Microstructure and tribological behavior of multilayered CrN coating by arc ion plating. Surf. Coat. Technol. 275, 332–340 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sobol, O.V., Andreev, A.A., Gorban, V.F., Meylekhov, A.A., Postelnyk, A.A., Stolbovoy, V.A.: Structural engineering of the vacuum arc ZrN/CrN multilayer coatings. J. Nano Electron. Phys. 10, 06030-1–06030-5 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sobol’, O.V., Postelnyk, A.A., Meylekhov, A.A., Andreev, A.A., Stolbovoy, V.A., Gorban, V.F.: Structural engineering of the multilayer vacuum arc nitride coatings based on Ti, Cr, Mo and Zr. J. Nano Electron. Phys. 9(3), 03003-1–03003-6 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Osés, J., García Fuentes, G., Fernández Palacio, J., Esparza, J., Antonio García, J., Rodríguez, R.: Antibacterial functionalization of PVD coatings on ceramics. Coatings 8(5), 197–208 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schmitz, T.: Functional coatings by physical vapor deposition (PVD) for biomedical applications. Würzburg (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kuppusami, P., Elangovan, T., Murugesan, S., Thirumurugesan, R., Khan, S., George, R.P., Ramaseshan, R., Divakar, R., Mohandas, E., Mangalaraj, D.: Microstructural, nanomechanical and antibacterial properties of magnetron sputtered nanocomposite thin films of CrN/Cu. Surf. Eng. 28, 134–140 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Martinez, E., Sanjines, R., Karimi, A., Esteve, J., Levy, F.: Mechanical properties of nanocomposite and multilayered Cr–Si–N sputtered thin films. Surf. Coat. Technol. 180–181, 570–574 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Benkahoul, M., Robin, P., Martinu, L., Klemberg-Sapieha, J.E.: Tribological properties of duplex Cr–Si–N coatings on SS410 steel. Surf. Coat. Technol. 203, 934–940 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sobol’, O.V., Shovkoplyas, O.A.: On advantages of X-ray schemes with orthogonal diffraction vectors for studying the structural state of ion-plasma coatings. Tech. Phys. Lett. 39(6), 536–539 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ramoul, C., Beliardouh, N.E., Bahi, R., Nouveau, C., Abdelghani, D., Walock, A.: Surface performances of PVD ZrN coatings in biological environments. Tribol. Mater. Surf. Interfaces 13, 12–19 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Montesano, L., Gelfi, M., Pola, A., Colombi, P., La Vecchia, G.M.: Corrosion resistance of CrN PVD coatings: comparison among different deposition techniques La. Metallurgia Italiana 2, 3–11 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hanna Postelnyk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Postelnyk, H., Sobol, O., Chocholaty, O., Knyazev, S. (2020). Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Vacuum-Arc Multi-period CrN/Cu Coatings. In: Ivanov, V., Trojanowska, J., Pavlenko, I., Zajac, J., Peraković, D. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing III. DSMIE 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50794-7_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50794-7_52

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50793-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50794-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics