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Why Some Non-classical Logics Are More Studied?

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Soft Computing for Biomedical Applications and Related Topics

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 899))

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Abstract

It is well known that the traditional 2-valued logic is only an approximation to how we actually reason. To provide a more adequate description of how we actually reason, researchers proposed and studied many generalizations and modifications of the traditional logic, generalizations and modifications in which some rules of the traditional logic are no longer valid. Interestingly, for some of such rules (e.g., for law of excluded middle), we have a century of research in logics that violate this rule, while for others (e.g., commutativity of “and”), practically no research has been done. In this paper, we show that fuzzy ideas can help explain why some non-classical logics are more studied and some less studied: namely, it turns out that most studied are the violations which can be implemented by the simplest expressions (specifically, by polynomials of the lowest order).

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation via grants 1623190 (A Model of Change for Preparing a New Generation for Professional Practice in Computer Science) and HRD-1242122 (Cyber-ShARE Center of Excellence).

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Correspondence to Vladik Kreinovich .

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Kosheleva, O., Kreinovich, V., Nguyen, H.P. (2021). Why Some Non-classical Logics Are More Studied?. In: Kreinovich, V., Hoang Phuong, N. (eds) Soft Computing for Biomedical Applications and Related Topics. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 899. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49536-7_5

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